241 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
241 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
#
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# pubkey.py : Internal functions for public key operations
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#
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# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
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#
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# Written by Andrew Kuchling, Paul Swartz, and others
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#
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# ===================================================================
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# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
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# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
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# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
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# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
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# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
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# No rights are reserved.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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# SOFTWARE.
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# ===================================================================
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#
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__revision__ = "$Id$"
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import types, warnings
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from Crypto.Util.number import *
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# Basic public key class
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class pubkey:
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"""An abstract class for a public key object.
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:undocumented: __getstate__, __setstate__, __eq__, __ne__, validate
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def __getstate__(self):
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"""To keep key objects platform-independent, the key data is
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converted to standard Python long integers before being
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written out. It will then be reconverted as necessary on
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restoration."""
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d=self.__dict__
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for key in self.keydata:
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if key in d: d[key]=int(d[key])
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return d
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def __setstate__(self, d):
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"""On unpickling a key object, the key data is converted to the big
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number representation being used, whether that is Python long
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integers, MPZ objects, or whatever."""
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for key in self.keydata:
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if key in d: self.__dict__[key]=bignum(d[key])
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def encrypt(self, plaintext, K):
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"""Encrypt a piece of data.
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:Parameter plaintext: The piece of data to encrypt.
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:Type plaintext: byte string or long
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:Parameter K: A random parameter required by some algorithms
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:Type K: byte string or long
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:Return: A tuple with two items. Each item is of the same type as the
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plaintext (string or long).
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"""
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wasString=0
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if isinstance(plaintext, bytes):
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plaintext=bytes_to_long(plaintext) ; wasString=1
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if isinstance(K, bytes):
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K=bytes_to_long(K)
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ciphertext=self._encrypt(plaintext, K)
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if wasString: return tuple(map(long_to_bytes, ciphertext))
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else: return ciphertext
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def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
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"""Decrypt a piece of data.
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:Parameter ciphertext: The piece of data to decrypt.
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:Type ciphertext: byte string, long or a 2-item tuple as returned by `encrypt`
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:Return: A byte string if ciphertext was a byte string or a tuple
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of byte strings. A long otherwise.
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"""
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wasString=0
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if not isinstance(ciphertext, tuple):
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ciphertext=(ciphertext,)
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if isinstance(ciphertext[0], bytes):
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ciphertext=tuple(map(bytes_to_long, ciphertext)) ; wasString=1
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plaintext=self._decrypt(ciphertext)
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if wasString: return long_to_bytes(plaintext)
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else: return plaintext
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def sign(self, M, K):
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"""Sign a piece of data.
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:Parameter M: The piece of data to encrypt.
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:Type M: byte string or long
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:Parameter K: A random parameter required by some algorithms
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:Type K: byte string or long
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:Return: A tuple with two items.
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"""
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if (not self.has_private()):
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raise TypeError('Private key not available in this object')
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if isinstance(M, bytes): M=bytes_to_long(M)
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if isinstance(K, bytes): K=bytes_to_long(K)
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return self._sign(M, K)
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def verify (self, M, signature):
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"""Verify the validity of a signature.
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:Parameter M: The expected message.
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:Type M: byte string or long
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:Parameter signature: The signature to verify.
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:Type signature: tuple with two items, as return by `sign`
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:Return: True if the signature is correct, False otherwise.
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"""
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if isinstance(M, bytes): M=bytes_to_long(M)
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return self._verify(M, signature)
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# alias to compensate for the old validate() name
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def validate (self, M, signature):
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warnings.warn("validate() method name is obsolete; use verify()",
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DeprecationWarning)
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def blind(self, M, B):
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"""Blind a message to prevent certain side-channel attacks.
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:Parameter M: The message to blind.
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:Type M: byte string or long
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:Parameter B: Blinding factor.
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:Type B: byte string or long
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:Return: A byte string if M was so. A long otherwise.
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"""
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wasString=0
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if isinstance(M, bytes):
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M=bytes_to_long(M) ; wasString=1
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if isinstance(B, bytes): B=bytes_to_long(B)
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blindedmessage=self._blind(M, B)
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if wasString: return long_to_bytes(blindedmessage)
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else: return blindedmessage
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def unblind(self, M, B):
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"""Unblind a message after cryptographic processing.
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:Parameter M: The encoded message to unblind.
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:Type M: byte string or long
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:Parameter B: Blinding factor.
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:Type B: byte string or long
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"""
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wasString=0
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if isinstance(M, bytes):
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M=bytes_to_long(M) ; wasString=1
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if isinstance(B, bytes): B=bytes_to_long(B)
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unblindedmessage=self._unblind(M, B)
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if wasString: return long_to_bytes(unblindedmessage)
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else: return unblindedmessage
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# The following methods will usually be left alone, except for
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# signature-only algorithms. They both return Boolean values
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# recording whether this key's algorithm can sign and encrypt.
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def can_sign (self):
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"""Tell if the algorithm can deal with cryptographic signatures.
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This property concerns the *algorithm*, not the key itself.
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It may happen that this particular key object hasn't got
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the private information required to generate a signature.
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:Return: boolean
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"""
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return 1
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def can_encrypt (self):
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"""Tell if the algorithm can deal with data encryption.
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This property concerns the *algorithm*, not the key itself.
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It may happen that this particular key object hasn't got
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the private information required to decrypt data.
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:Return: boolean
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"""
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return 1
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def can_blind (self):
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"""Tell if the algorithm can deal with data blinding.
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This property concerns the *algorithm*, not the key itself.
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It may happen that this particular key object hasn't got
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the private information required carry out blinding.
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:Return: boolean
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"""
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return 0
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# The following methods will certainly be overridden by
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# subclasses.
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def size (self):
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"""Tell the maximum number of bits that can be handled by this key.
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:Return: int
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"""
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return 0
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def has_private (self):
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"""Tell if the key object contains private components.
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:Return: bool
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"""
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return 0
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def publickey (self):
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"""Construct a new key carrying only the public information.
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:Return: A new `pubkey` object.
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"""
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return self
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def __eq__ (self, other):
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"""__eq__(other): 0, 1
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Compare us to other for equality.
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"""
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return self.__getstate__() == other.__getstate__()
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def __ne__ (self, other):
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"""__ne__(other): 0, 1
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Compare us to other for inequality.
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"""
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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