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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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NO WARRANTY
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
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The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
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may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/AES.py : AES
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""AES symmetric cipher
AES `(Advanced Encryption Standard)`__ is a symmetric block cipher standardized
by NIST_ . It has a fixed data block size of 16 bytes.
Its keys can be 128, 192, or 256 bits long.
AES is very fast and secure, and it is the de facto standard for symmetric
encryption.
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import AES
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>>
>>> key = b'Sixteen byte key'
>>> iv = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
>>> cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
>>> msg = iv + cipher.encrypt(b'Attack at dawn')
.. __: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
.. _NIST: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import blockalgo
from Crypto.Cipher import _AES
class AESCipher (blockalgo.BlockAlgo):
"""AES cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize an AES cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
blockalgo.BlockAlgo.__init__(self, _AES, key, *args, **kwargs)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new AES cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
It must be 16 (*AES-128*), 24 (*AES-192*), or 32 (*AES-256*) bytes long.
:Keywords:
mode : a *MODE_** constant
The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption.
Default is `MODE_ECB`.
IV : byte string
The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption.
It is ignored for `MODE_ECB` and `MODE_CTR`.
For `MODE_OPENPGP`, IV must be `block_size` bytes long for encryption
and `block_size` +2 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is
actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext).
It is mandatory.
For all other modes, it must be `block_size` bytes longs. It is optional and
when not present it will be given a default value of all zeroes.
counter : callable
(*Only* `MODE_CTR`). A stateful function that returns the next
*counter block*, which is a byte string of `block_size` bytes.
For better performance, use `Crypto.Util.Counter`.
segment_size : integer
(*Only* `MODE_CFB`).The number of bits the plaintext and ciphertext
are segmented in.
It must be a multiple of 8. If 0 or not specified, it will be assumed to be 8.
:Return: an `AESCipher` object
"""
return AESCipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 16
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = ( 16, 24, 32 )

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/ARC2.py : ARC2.py
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""RC2 symmetric cipher
RC2_ (Rivest's Cipher version 2) is a symmetric block cipher designed
by Ron Rivest in 1987. The cipher started as a proprietary design,
that was reverse engineered and anonymously posted on Usenet in 1996.
For this reason, the algorithm was first called *Alleged* RC2 (ARC2),
since the company that owned RC2 (RSA Data Inc.) did not confirm whether
the details leaked into public domain were really correct.
The company eventually published its full specification in RFC2268_.
RC2 has a fixed data block size of 8 bytes. Length of its keys can vary from
8 to 128 bits. One particular property of RC2 is that the actual
cryptographic strength of the key (*effective key length*) can be reduced
via a parameter.
Even though RC2 is not cryptographically broken, it has not been analyzed as
thoroughly as AES, which is also faster than RC2.
New designs should not use RC2.
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import ARC2
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>>
>>> key = b'Sixteen byte key'
>>> iv = Random.new().read(ARC2.block_size)
>>> cipher = ARC2.new(key, ARC2.MODE_CFB, iv)
>>> msg = iv + cipher.encrypt(b'Attack at dawn')
.. _RC2: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC2
.. _RFC2268: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2268
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import blockalgo
from Crypto.Cipher import _ARC2
class RC2Cipher (blockalgo.BlockAlgo):
"""RC2 cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize an ARC2 cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
blockalgo.BlockAlgo.__init__(self, _ARC2, key, *args, **kwargs)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new RC2 cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
Its length can vary from 1 to 128 bytes.
:Keywords:
mode : a *MODE_** constant
The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption.
Default is `MODE_ECB`.
IV : byte string
The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption.
It is ignored for `MODE_ECB` and `MODE_CTR`.
For `MODE_OPENPGP`, IV must be `block_size` bytes long for encryption
and `block_size` +2 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is
actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext).
It is mandatory.
For all other modes, it must be `block_size` bytes longs. It is optional and
when not present it will be given a default value of all zeroes.
counter : callable
(*Only* `MODE_CTR`). A stateful function that returns the next
*counter block*, which is a byte string of `block_size` bytes.
For better performance, use `Crypto.Util.Counter`.
segment_size : integer
(*Only* `MODE_CFB`).The number of bits the plaintext and ciphertext
are segmented in.
It must be a multiple of 8. If 0 or not specified, it will be assumed to be 8.
effective_keylen : integer
Maximum cryptographic strength of the key, in bits.
It can vary from 0 to 1024. The default value is 1024.
:Return: an `RC2Cipher` object
"""
return RC2Cipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 8
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = range(1,16+1)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/ARC4.py : ARC4
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""ARC4 symmetric cipher
ARC4_ (Alleged RC4) is an implementation of RC4 (Rivest's Cipher version 4),
a symmetric stream cipher designed by Ron Rivest in 1987.
The cipher started as a proprietary design, that was reverse engineered and
anonymously posted on Usenet in 1994. The company that owns RC4 (RSA Data
Inc.) never confirmed the correctness of the leaked algorithm.
Unlike RC2, the company has never published the full specification of RC4,
of whom it still holds the trademark.
ARC4 keys can vary in length from 40 to 2048 bits.
One problem of ARC4 is that it does not take a nonce or an IV. If it is required
to encrypt multiple messages with the same long-term key, a distinct
independent nonce must be created for each message, and a short-term key must
be derived from the combination of the long-term key and the nonce.
Due to the weak key scheduling algorithm of RC2, the combination must be carried
out with a complex function (e.g. a cryptographic hash) and not by simply
concatenating key and nonce.
New designs should not use ARC4. A good alternative is AES
(`Crypto.Cipher.AES`) in any of the modes that turn it into a stream cipher (OFB, CFB, or CTR).
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import ARC4
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>>
>>> key = b'Very long and confidential key'
>>> nonce = Random.new().read(16)
>>> tempkey = SHA.new(key+nonce).digest()
>>> cipher = ARC4.new(tempkey)
>>> msg = nonce + cipher.encrypt(b'Open the pod bay doors, HAL')
.. _ARC4: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import _ARC4
class ARC4Cipher:
"""ARC4 cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize an ARC4 cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
self._cipher = _ARC4.new(key, *args, **kwargs)
self.block_size = self._cipher.block_size
self.key_size = self._cipher.key_size
def encrypt(self, plaintext):
"""Encrypt a piece of data.
:Parameters:
plaintext : byte string
The piece of data to encrypt. It can be of any size.
:Return: the encrypted data (byte string, as long as the
plaintext).
"""
return self._cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt a piece of data.
:Parameters:
ciphertext : byte string
The piece of data to decrypt. It can be of any size.
:Return: the decrypted data (byte string, as long as the
ciphertext).
"""
return self._cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new ARC4 cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
It can have any length, with a minimum of 40 bytes.
Its cryptograpic strength is always capped to 2048 bits (256 bytes).
:Return: an `ARC4Cipher` object
"""
return ARC4Cipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 1
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = range(1,256+1)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/Blowfish.py : Blowfish
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Blowfish symmetric cipher
Blowfish_ is a symmetric block cipher designed by Bruce Schneier.
It has a fixed data block size of 8 bytes and its keys can vary in length
from 32 to 448 bits (4 to 56 bytes).
Blowfish is deemed secure and it is fast. However, its keys should be chosen
to be big enough to withstand a brute force attack (e.g. at least 16 bytes).
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import Blowfish
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>> from struct import pack
>>>
>>> bs = Blowfish.block_size
>>> key = b'An arbitrarily long key'
>>> iv = Random.new().read(bs)
>>> cipher = Blowfish.new(key, Blowfish.MODE_CBC, iv)
>>> plaintext = b'docendo discimus '
>>> plen = bs - divmod(len(plaintext),bs)[1]
>>> padding = [plen]*plen
>>> padding = pack('b'*plen, *padding)
>>> msg = iv + cipher.encrypt(plaintext + padding)
.. _Blowfish: http://www.schneier.com/blowfish.html
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import blockalgo
from Crypto.Cipher import _Blowfish
class BlowfishCipher (blockalgo.BlockAlgo):
"""Blowfish cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a Blowfish cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
blockalgo.BlockAlgo.__init__(self, _Blowfish, key, *args, **kwargs)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new Blowfish cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
Its length can vary from 4 to 56 bytes.
:Keywords:
mode : a *MODE_** constant
The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption.
Default is `MODE_ECB`.
IV : byte string
The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption.
It is ignored for `MODE_ECB` and `MODE_CTR`.
For `MODE_OPENPGP`, IV must be `block_size` bytes long for encryption
and `block_size` +2 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is
actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext).
It is mandatory.
For all other modes, it must be `block_size` bytes longs. It is optional and
when not present it will be given a default value of all zeroes.
counter : callable
(*Only* `MODE_CTR`). A stateful function that returns the next
*counter block*, which is a byte string of `block_size` bytes.
For better performance, use `Crypto.Util.Counter`.
segment_size : integer
(*Only* `MODE_CFB`).The number of bits the plaintext and ciphertext
are segmented in.
It must be a multiple of 8. If 0 or not specified, it will be assumed to be 8.
:Return: a `BlowfishCipher` object
"""
return BlowfishCipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 8
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = range(4,56+1)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/CAST.py : CAST
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""CAST-128 symmetric cipher
CAST-128_ (or CAST5) is a symmetric block cipher specified in RFC2144_.
It has a fixed data block size of 8 bytes. Its key can vary in length
from 40 to 128 bits.
CAST is deemed to be cryptographically secure, but its usage is not widespread.
Keys of sufficient length should be used to prevent brute force attacks
(128 bits are recommended).
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import CAST
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>>
>>> key = b'Sixteen byte key'
>>> iv = Random.new().read(CAST.block_size)
>>> cipher = CAST.new(key, CAST.MODE_OPENPGP, iv)
>>> plaintext = b'sona si latine loqueris '
>>> msg = cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
>>>
...
>>> eiv = msg[:CAST.block_size+2]
>>> ciphertext = msg[CAST.block_size+2:]
>>> cipher = CAST.new(key, CAST.MODE_OPENPGP, eiv)
>>> print cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
.. _CAST-128: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAST-128
.. _RFC2144: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2144
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import blockalgo
from Crypto.Cipher import _CAST
class CAST128Cipher(blockalgo.BlockAlgo):
"""CAST-128 cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a CAST-128 cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
blockalgo.BlockAlgo.__init__(self, _CAST, key, *args, **kwargs)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new CAST-128 cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
Its length may vary from 5 to 16 bytes.
:Keywords:
mode : a *MODE_** constant
The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption.
Default is `MODE_ECB`.
IV : byte string
The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption.
It is ignored for `MODE_ECB` and `MODE_CTR`.
For `MODE_OPENPGP`, IV must be `block_size` bytes long for encryption
and `block_size` +2 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is
actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext).
It is mandatory.
For all other modes, it must be `block_size` bytes longs. It is optional and
when not present it will be given a default value of all zeroes.
counter : callable
(*Only* `MODE_CTR`). A stateful function that returns the next
*counter block*, which is a byte string of `block_size` bytes.
For better performance, use `Crypto.Util.Counter`.
segment_size : integer
(*Only* `MODE_CFB`).The number of bits the plaintext and ciphertext
are segmented in.
It must be a multiple of 8. If 0 or not specified, it will be assumed to be 8.
:Return: an `CAST128Cipher` object
"""
return CAST128Cipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 8
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = range(5,16+1)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/DES.py : DES
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""DES symmetric cipher
DES `(Data Encryption Standard)`__ is a symmetric block cipher standardized
by NIST_ . It has a fixed data block size of 8 bytes.
Its keys are 64 bits long, even though 8 bits were used for integrity (now they
are ignored) and do not contribute to securty.
DES is cryptographically secure, but its key length is too short by nowadays
standards and it could be brute forced with some effort.
DES should not be used for new designs. Use `AES`.
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import DES3
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>>
>>> key = b'Sixteen byte key'
>>> iv = Random.new().read(DES3.block_size)
>>> cipher = DES3.new(key, DES3.MODE_OFB, iv)
>>> plaintext = b'sona si latine loqueris '
>>> msg = iv + cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
.. __: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard
.. _NIST: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import blockalgo
from Crypto.Cipher import _DES
class DESCipher(blockalgo.BlockAlgo):
"""DES cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a DES cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
blockalgo.BlockAlgo.__init__(self, _DES, key, *args, **kwargs)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new DES cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
It must be 8 byte long. The parity bits will be ignored.
:Keywords:
mode : a *MODE_** constant
The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption.
Default is `MODE_ECB`.
IV : byte string
The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption.
It is ignored for `MODE_ECB` and `MODE_CTR`.
For `MODE_OPENPGP`, IV must be `block_size` bytes long for encryption
and `block_size` +2 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is
actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext).
It is mandatory.
For all other modes, it must be `block_size` bytes longs. It is optional and
when not present it will be given a default value of all zeroes.
counter : callable
(*Only* `MODE_CTR`). A stateful function that returns the next
*counter block*, which is a byte string of `block_size` bytes.
For better performance, use `Crypto.Util.Counter`.
segment_size : integer
(*Only* `MODE_CFB`).The number of bits the plaintext and ciphertext
are segmented in.
It must be a multiple of 8. If 0 or not specified, it will be assumed to be 8.
:Return: an `DESCipher` object
"""
return DESCipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 8
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = 8

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/DES3.py : DES3
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Triple DES symmetric cipher
`Triple DES`__ (or TDES or TDEA or 3DES) is a symmetric block cipher standardized by NIST_.
It has a fixed data block size of 8 bytes. Its keys are 128 (*Option 1*) or 192
bits (*Option 2*) long.
However, 1 out of 8 bits is used for redundancy and do not contribute to
security. The effective key length is respectively 112 or 168 bits.
TDES consists of the concatenation of 3 simple `DES` ciphers.
The plaintext is first DES encrypted with *K1*, then decrypted with *K2*,
and finally encrypted again with *K3*. The ciphertext is decrypted in the reverse manner.
The 192 bit key is a bundle of three 64 bit independent subkeys: *K1*, *K2*, and *K3*.
The 128 bit key is split into *K1* and *K2*, whereas *K1=K3*.
It is important that all subkeys are different, otherwise TDES would degrade to
single `DES`.
TDES is cryptographically secure, even though it is neither as secure nor as fast
as `AES`.
As an example, encryption can be done as follows:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import DES
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>> from Crypto.Util import Counter
>>>
>>> key = b'-8B key-'
>>> nonce = Random.new().read(DES.block_size/2)
>>> ctr = Counter.new(DES.block_size*8/2, prefix=nonce)
>>> cipher = DES.new(key, DES.MODE_CTR, counter=ctr)
>>> plaintext = b'We are no longer the knights who say ni!'
>>> msg = nonce + cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
.. __: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_DES
.. _NIST: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-67/SP800-67.pdf
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import blockalgo
from Crypto.Cipher import _DES3
class DES3Cipher(blockalgo.BlockAlgo):
"""TDES cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a TDES cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
blockalgo.BlockAlgo.__init__(self, _DES3, key, *args, **kwargs)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new TDES cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
It must be 16 or 24 bytes long. The parity bits will be ignored.
:Keywords:
mode : a *MODE_** constant
The chaining mode to use for encryption or decryption.
Default is `MODE_ECB`.
IV : byte string
The initialization vector to use for encryption or decryption.
It is ignored for `MODE_ECB` and `MODE_CTR`.
For `MODE_OPENPGP`, IV must be `block_size` bytes long for encryption
and `block_size` +2 bytes for decryption (in the latter case, it is
actually the *encrypted* IV which was prefixed to the ciphertext).
It is mandatory.
For all other modes, it must be `block_size` bytes longs. It is optional and
when not present it will be given a default value of all zeroes.
counter : callable
(*Only* `MODE_CTR`). A stateful function that returns the next
*counter block*, which is a byte string of `block_size` bytes.
For better performance, use `Crypto.Util.Counter`.
segment_size : integer
(*Only* `MODE_CFB`).The number of bits the plaintext and ciphertext
are segmented in.
It must be a multiple of 8. If 0 or not specified, it will be assumed to be 8.
:Attention: it is important that all 8 byte subkeys are different,
otherwise TDES would degrade to single `DES`.
:Return: an `DES3Cipher` object
"""
return DES3Cipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 8
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = ( 16, 24 )

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/PKCS1_OAEP.py : PKCS#1 OAEP
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""RSA encryption protocol according to PKCS#1 OAEP
See RFC3447__ or the `original RSA Labs specification`__ .
This scheme is more properly called ``RSAES-OAEP``.
As an example, a sender may encrypt a message in this way:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
>>>
>>> message = 'To be encrypted'
>>> key = RSA.importKey(open('pubkey.der').read())
>>> cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key)
>>> ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(message)
At the receiver side, decryption can be done using the private part of
the RSA key:
>>> key = RSA.importKey(open('privkey.der').read())
>>> cipher = PKCS1_OAP.new(key)
>>> message = cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
.. __: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
.. __: http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125.
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = [ 'new', 'PKCS1OAEP_Cipher' ]
import Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_PSS
import Crypto.Hash.SHA
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import Crypto.Util.number
from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_div
from Crypto.Util.strxor import strxor
class PKCS1OAEP_Cipher:
"""This cipher can perform PKCS#1 v1.5 OAEP encryption or decryption."""
def __init__(self, key, hashAlgo, mgfunc, label):
"""Initialize this PKCS#1 OAEP cipher object.
:Parameters:
key : an RSA key object
If a private half is given, both encryption and decryption are possible.
If a public half is given, only encryption is possible.
hashAlgo : hash object
The hash function to use. This can be a module under `Crypto.Hash`
or an existing hash object created from any of such modules. If not specified,
`Crypto.Hash.SHA` (that is, SHA-1) is used.
mgfunc : callable
A mask generation function that accepts two parameters: a string to
use as seed, and the lenth of the mask to generate, in bytes.
If not specified, the standard MGF1 is used (a safe choice).
label : string
A label to apply to this particular encryption. If not specified,
an empty string is used. Specifying a label does not improve
security.
:attention: Modify the mask generation function only if you know what you are doing.
Sender and receiver must use the same one.
"""
self._key = key
if hashAlgo:
self._hashObj = hashAlgo
else:
self._hashObj = Crypto.Hash.SHA
if mgfunc:
self._mgf = mgfunc
else:
self._mgf = lambda x,y: Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_PSS.MGF1(x,y,self._hashObj)
self._label = label
def can_encrypt(self):
"""Return True/1 if this cipher object can be used for encryption."""
return self._key.can_encrypt()
def can_decrypt(self):
"""Return True/1 if this cipher object can be used for decryption."""
return self._key.can_decrypt()
def encrypt(self, message):
"""Produce the PKCS#1 OAEP encryption of a message.
This function is named ``RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT``, and is specified in
section 7.1.1 of RFC3447.
:Parameters:
message : string
The message to encrypt, also known as plaintext. It can be of
variable length, but not longer than the RSA modulus (in bytes)
minus 2, minus twice the hash output size.
:Return: A string, the ciphertext in which the message is encrypted.
It is as long as the RSA modulus (in bytes).
:Raise ValueError:
If the RSA key length is not sufficiently long to deal with the given
message.
"""
# TODO: Verify the key is RSA
randFunc = self._key._randfunc
# See 7.1.1 in RFC3447
modBits = Crypto.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
hLen = self._hashObj.digest_size
mLen = len(message)
# Step 1b
ps_len = k-mLen-2*hLen-2
if ps_len<0:
raise ValueError("Plaintext is too long.")
# Step 2a
lHash = self._hashObj.new(self._label).digest()
# Step 2b
ps = bchr(0x00)*ps_len
# Step 2c
db = lHash + ps + bchr(0x01) + message
# Step 2d
ros = randFunc(hLen)
# Step 2e
dbMask = self._mgf(ros, k-hLen-1)
# Step 2f
maskedDB = strxor(db, dbMask)
# Step 2g
seedMask = self._mgf(maskedDB, hLen)
# Step 2h
maskedSeed = strxor(ros, seedMask)
# Step 2i
em = bchr(0x00) + maskedSeed + maskedDB
# Step 3a (OS2IP), step 3b (RSAEP), part of step 3c (I2OSP)
m = self._key.encrypt(em, 0)[0]
# Complete step 3c (I2OSP)
c = bchr(0x00)*(k-len(m)) + m
return c
def decrypt(self, ct):
"""Decrypt a PKCS#1 OAEP ciphertext.
This function is named ``RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT``, and is specified in
section 7.1.2 of RFC3447.
:Parameters:
ct : string
The ciphertext that contains the message to recover.
:Return: A string, the original message.
:Raise ValueError:
If the ciphertext length is incorrect, or if the decryption does not
succeed.
:Raise TypeError:
If the RSA key has no private half.
"""
# TODO: Verify the key is RSA
# See 7.1.2 in RFC3447
modBits = Crypto.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
hLen = self._hashObj.digest_size
# Step 1b and 1c
if len(ct) != k or k<hLen+2:
raise ValueError("Ciphertext with incorrect length.")
# Step 2a (O2SIP), 2b (RSADP), and part of 2c (I2OSP)
m = self._key.decrypt(ct)
# Complete step 2c (I2OSP)
em = bchr(0x00)*(k-len(m)) + m
# Step 3a
lHash = self._hashObj.new(self._label).digest()
# Step 3b
y = em[0]
# y must be 0, but we MUST NOT check it here in order not to
# allow attacks like Manger's (http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=704143)
maskedSeed = em[1:hLen+1]
maskedDB = em[hLen+1:]
# Step 3c
seedMask = self._mgf(maskedDB, hLen)
# Step 3d
seed = strxor(maskedSeed, seedMask)
# Step 3e
dbMask = self._mgf(seed, k-hLen-1)
# Step 3f
db = strxor(maskedDB, dbMask)
# Step 3g
valid = 1
one = db[hLen:].find(bchr(0x01))
lHash1 = db[:hLen]
if lHash1!=lHash:
valid = 0
if one<0:
valid = 0
if bord(y)!=0:
valid = 0
if not valid:
raise ValueError("Incorrect decryption.")
# Step 4
return db[hLen+one+1:]
def new(key, hashAlgo=None, mgfunc=None, label=b('')):
"""Return a cipher object `PKCS1OAEP_Cipher` that can be used to perform PKCS#1 OAEP encryption or decryption.
:Parameters:
key : RSA key object
The key to use to encrypt or decrypt the message. This is a `Crypto.PublicKey.RSA` object.
Decryption is only possible if *key* is a private RSA key.
hashAlgo : hash object
The hash function to use. This can be a module under `Crypto.Hash`
or an existing hash object created from any of such modules. If not specified,
`Crypto.Hash.SHA` (that is, SHA-1) is used.
mgfunc : callable
A mask generation function that accepts two parameters: a string to
use as seed, and the lenth of the mask to generate, in bytes.
If not specified, the standard MGF1 is used (a safe choice).
label : string
A label to apply to this particular encryption. If not specified,
an empty string is used. Specifying a label does not improve
security.
:attention: Modify the mask generation function only if you know what you are doing.
Sender and receiver must use the same one.
"""
return PKCS1OAEP_Cipher(key, hashAlgo, mgfunc, label)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/PKCS1-v1_5.py : PKCS#1 v1.5
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""RSA encryption protocol according to PKCS#1 v1.5
See RFC3447__ or the `original RSA Labs specification`__ .
This scheme is more properly called ``RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5``.
**If you are designing a new protocol, consider using the more robust PKCS#1 OAEP.**
As an example, a sender may encrypt a message in this way:
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA
>>>
>>> message = 'To be encrypted'
>>> h = SHA.new(message)
>>>
>>> key = RSA.importKey(open('pubkey.der').read())
>>> cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
>>> ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(message+h.digest())
At the receiver side, decryption can be done using the private part of
the RSA key:
>>> From Crypto.Hash import SHA
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>>
>>> key = RSA.importKey(open('privkey.der').read())
>>>
>>> dsize = SHA.digest_size
>>> sentinel = Random.new().read(15+dsize) # Let's assume that average data length is 15
>>>
>>> cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
>>> message = cipher.decrypt(ciphertext, sentinel)
>>>
>>> digest = SHA.new(message[:-dsize]).digest()
>>> if digest==message[-dsize:]: # Note how we DO NOT look for the sentinel
>>> print "Encryption was correct."
>>> else:
>>> print "Encryption was not correct."
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
.. __: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
.. __: http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125.
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = [ 'new', 'PKCS115_Cipher' ]
from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_div
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import Crypto.Util.number
class PKCS115_Cipher:
"""This cipher can perform PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA encryption or decryption."""
def __init__(self, key):
"""Initialize this PKCS#1 v1.5 cipher object.
:Parameters:
key : an RSA key object
If a private half is given, both encryption and decryption are possible.
If a public half is given, only encryption is possible.
"""
self._key = key
def can_encrypt(self):
"""Return True if this cipher object can be used for encryption."""
return self._key.can_encrypt()
def can_decrypt(self):
"""Return True if this cipher object can be used for decryption."""
return self._key.can_decrypt()
def encrypt(self, message):
"""Produce the PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption of a message.
This function is named ``RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT``, and is specified in
section 7.2.1 of RFC3447.
For a complete example see `Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5`.
:Parameters:
message : byte string
The message to encrypt, also known as plaintext. It can be of
variable length, but not longer than the RSA modulus (in bytes) minus 11.
:Return: A byte string, the ciphertext in which the message is encrypted.
It is as long as the RSA modulus (in bytes).
:Raise ValueError:
If the RSA key length is not sufficiently long to deal with the given
message.
"""
# TODO: Verify the key is RSA
randFunc = self._key._randfunc
# See 7.2.1 in RFC3447
modBits = Crypto.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
mLen = len(message)
# Step 1
if mLen > k-11:
raise ValueError("Plaintext is too long.")
# Step 2a
class nonZeroRandByte:
def __init__(self, rf): self.rf=rf
def __call__(self, c):
while bord(c)==0x00: c=self.rf(1)[0]
return c
ps = tobytes(list(map(nonZeroRandByte(randFunc), randFunc(k-mLen-3))))
# Step 2b
em = b('\x00\x02') + ps + bchr(0x00) + message
# Step 3a (OS2IP), step 3b (RSAEP), part of step 3c (I2OSP)
m = self._key.encrypt(em, 0)[0]
# Complete step 3c (I2OSP)
c = bchr(0x00)*(k-len(m)) + m
return c
def decrypt(self, ct, sentinel):
"""Decrypt a PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.
This function is named ``RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT``, and is specified in
section 7.2.2 of RFC3447.
For a complete example see `Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5`.
:Parameters:
ct : byte string
The ciphertext that contains the message to recover.
sentinel : any type
The object to return to indicate that an error was detected during decryption.
:Return: A byte string. It is either the original message or the ``sentinel`` (in case of an error).
:Raise ValueError:
If the ciphertext length is incorrect
:Raise TypeError:
If the RSA key has no private half.
:attention:
You should **never** let the party who submitted the ciphertext know that
this function returned the ``sentinel`` value.
Armed with such knowledge (for a fair amount of carefully crafted but invalid ciphertexts),
an attacker is able to recontruct the plaintext of any other encryption that were carried out
with the same RSA public key (see `Bleichenbacher's`__ attack).
In general, it should not be possible for the other party to distinguish
whether processing at the server side failed because the value returned
was a ``sentinel`` as opposed to a random, invalid message.
In fact, the second option is not that unlikely: encryption done according to PKCS#1 v1.5
embeds no good integrity check. There is roughly one chance
in 2^16 for a random ciphertext to be returned as a valid message
(although random looking).
It is therefore advisabled to:
1. Select as ``sentinel`` a value that resembles a plausable random, invalid message.
2. Not report back an error as soon as you detect a ``sentinel`` value.
Put differently, you should not explicitly check if the returned value is the ``sentinel`` or not.
3. Cover all possible errors with a single, generic error indicator.
4. Embed into the definition of ``message`` (at the protocol level) a digest (e.g. ``SHA-1``).
It is recommended for it to be the rightmost part ``message``.
5. Where possible, monitor the number of errors due to ciphertexts originating from the same party,
and slow down the rate of the requests from such party (or even blacklist it altogether).
**If you are designing a new protocol, consider using the more robust PKCS#1 OAEP.**
.. __: http://www.bell-labs.com/user/bleichen/papers/pkcs.ps
"""
# TODO: Verify the key is RSA
# See 7.2.1 in RFC3447
modBits = Crypto.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
# Step 1
if len(ct) != k:
raise ValueError("Ciphertext with incorrect length.")
# Step 2a (O2SIP), 2b (RSADP), and part of 2c (I2OSP)
m = self._key.decrypt(ct)
# Complete step 2c (I2OSP)
em = bchr(0x00)*(k-len(m)) + m
# Step 3
sep = em.find(bchr(0x00),2)
if not em.startswith(b('\x00\x02')) or sep<10:
return sentinel
# Step 4
return em[sep+1:]
def new(key):
"""Return a cipher object `PKCS115_Cipher` that can be used to perform PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption or decryption.
:Parameters:
key : RSA key object
The key to use to encrypt or decrypt the message. This is a `Crypto.PublicKey.RSA` object.
Decryption is only possible if *key* is a private RSA key.
"""
return PKCS115_Cipher(key)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/XOR.py : XOR
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""XOR toy cipher
XOR is one the simplest stream ciphers. Encryption and decryption are
performed by XOR-ing data with a keystream made by contatenating
the key.
Do not use it for real applications!
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Cipher import _XOR
class XORCipher:
"""XOR cipher object"""
def __init__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a XOR cipher object
See also `new()` at the module level."""
self._cipher = _XOR.new(key, *args, **kwargs)
self.block_size = self._cipher.block_size
self.key_size = self._cipher.key_size
def encrypt(self, plaintext):
"""Encrypt a piece of data.
:Parameters:
plaintext : byte string
The piece of data to encrypt. It can be of any size.
:Return: the encrypted data (byte string, as long as the
plaintext).
"""
return self._cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt a piece of data.
:Parameters:
ciphertext : byte string
The piece of data to decrypt. It can be of any size.
:Return: the decrypted data (byte string, as long as the
ciphertext).
"""
return self._cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
def new(key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new XOR cipher
:Parameters:
key : byte string
The secret key to use in the symmetric cipher.
Its length may vary from 1 to 32 bytes.
:Return: an `XORCipher` object
"""
return XORCipher(key, *args, **kwargs)
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 1
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = range(1,32+1)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Symmetric- and asymmetric-key encryption algorithms.
Encryption algorithms transform plaintext in some way that
is dependent on a key or key pair, producing ciphertext.
Symmetric algorithms
--------------------
Encryption can easily be reversed, if (and, hopefully, only if)
one knows the same key.
In other words, sender and receiver share the same key.
The symmetric encryption modules here all support the interface described in PEP
272, "API for Block Encryption Algorithms".
If you don't know which algorithm to choose, use AES because it's
standard and has undergone a fair bit of examination.
======================== ======= ========================
Module name Type Description
======================== ======= ========================
`Crypto.Cipher.AES` Block Advanced Encryption Standard
`Crypto.Cipher.ARC2` Block Alleged RC2
`Crypto.Cipher.ARC4` Stream Alleged RC4
`Crypto.Cipher.Blowfish` Block Blowfish
`Crypto.Cipher.CAST` Block CAST
`Crypto.Cipher.DES` Block The Data Encryption Standard.
Very commonly used in the past,
but today its 56-bit keys are too small.
`Crypto.Cipher.DES3` Block Triple DES.
`Crypto.Cipher.XOR` Stream The simple XOR cipher.
======================== ======= ========================
Asymmetric algorithms
---------------------
For asymmetric algorithms, the key to be used for decryption is totally
different and cannot be derived in a feasible way from the key used
for encryption. Put differently, sender and receiver each own one half
of a key pair. The encryption key is often called ``public`` whereas
the decryption key is called ``private``.
========================== =======================
Module name Description
========================== =======================
`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption, based on RSA key pairs
`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_OAEP` PKCS#1 OAEP encryption, based on RSA key pairs
========================== =======================
:undocumented: __revision__, __package__, _AES, _ARC2, _ARC4, _Blowfish
_CAST, _DES, _DES3, _XOR
"""
__all__ = ['AES', 'ARC2', 'ARC4',
'Blowfish', 'CAST', 'DES', 'DES3',
'XOR',
'PKCS1_v1_5', 'PKCS1_OAEP'
]
__revision__ = "$Id$"

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Cipher/blockalgo.py
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Module with definitions common to all block ciphers."""
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
#: *Electronic Code Book (ECB)*.
#: This is the simplest encryption mode. Each of the plaintext blocks
#: is directly encrypted into a ciphertext block, independently of
#: any other block. This mode exposes frequency of symbols
#: in your plaintext. Other modes (e.g. *CBC*) should be used instead.
#:
#: See `NIST SP800-38A`_ , Section 6.1 .
#:
#: .. _`NIST SP800-38A` : http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
MODE_ECB = 1
#: *Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC)*. Each of the ciphertext blocks depends
#: on the current and all previous plaintext blocks. An Initialization Vector
#: (*IV*) is required.
#:
#: The *IV* is a data block to be transmitted to the receiver.
#: The *IV* can be made public, but it must be authenticated by the receiver and
#: it should be picked randomly.
#:
#: See `NIST SP800-38A`_ , Section 6.2 .
#:
#: .. _`NIST SP800-38A` : http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
MODE_CBC = 2
#: *Cipher FeedBack (CFB)*. This mode is similar to CBC, but it transforms
#: the underlying block cipher into a stream cipher. Plaintext and ciphertext
#: are processed in *segments* of **s** bits. The mode is therefore sometimes
#: labelled **s**-bit CFB. An Initialization Vector (*IV*) is required.
#:
#: When encrypting, each ciphertext segment contributes to the encryption of
#: the next plaintext segment.
#:
#: This *IV* is a data block to be transmitted to the receiver.
#: The *IV* can be made public, but it should be picked randomly.
#: Reusing the same *IV* for encryptions done with the same key lead to
#: catastrophic cryptographic failures.
#:
#: See `NIST SP800-38A`_ , Section 6.3 .
#:
#: .. _`NIST SP800-38A` : http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: *Output FeedBack (OFB)*. This mode is very similar to CBC, but it
#: transforms the underlying block cipher into a stream cipher.
#: The keystream is the iterated block encryption of an Initialization Vector (*IV*).
#:
#: The *IV* is a data block to be transmitted to the receiver.
#: The *IV* can be made public, but it should be picked randomly.
#:
#: Reusing the same *IV* for encryptions done with the same key lead to
#: catastrophic cryptograhic failures.
#:
#: See `NIST SP800-38A`_ , Section 6.4 .
#:
#: .. _`NIST SP800-38A` : http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
MODE_OFB = 5
#: *CounTeR (CTR)*. This mode is very similar to ECB, in that
#: encryption of one block is done independently of all other blocks.
#: Unlike ECB, the block *position* contributes to the encryption and no
#: information leaks about symbol frequency.
#:
#: Each message block is associated to a *counter* which must be unique
#: across all messages that get encrypted with the same key (not just within
#: the same message). The counter is as big as the block size.
#:
#: Counters can be generated in several ways. The most straightword one is
#: to choose an *initial counter block* (which can be made public, similarly
#: to the *IV* for the other modes) and increment its lowest **m** bits by
#: one (modulo *2^m*) for each block. In most cases, **m** is chosen to be half
#: the block size.
#:
#: Reusing the same *initial counter block* for encryptions done with the same
#: key lead to catastrophic cryptograhic failures.
#:
#: See `NIST SP800-38A`_ , Section 6.5 (for the mode) and Appendix B (for how
#: to manage the *initial counter block*).
#:
#: .. _`NIST SP800-38A` : http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP. This mode is a variant of CFB, and it is only used in PGP and OpenPGP_ applications.
#: An Initialization Vector (*IV*) is required.
#:
#: Unlike CFB, the IV is not transmitted to the receiver. Instead, the *encrypted* IV is.
#: The IV is a random data block. Two of its bytes are duplicated to act as a checksum
#: for the correctness of the key. The encrypted IV is therefore 2 bytes longer than
#: the clean IV.
#:
#: .. _OpenPGP: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
def _getParameter(name, index, args, kwargs, default=None):
"""Find a parameter in tuple and dictionary arguments a function receives"""
param = kwargs.get(name)
if len(args)>index:
if param:
raise ValueError("Parameter '%s' is specified twice" % name)
param = args[index]
return param or default
class BlockAlgo:
"""Class modelling an abstract block cipher."""
def __init__(self, factory, key, *args, **kwargs):
self.mode = _getParameter('mode', 0, args, kwargs, default=MODE_ECB)
self.block_size = factory.block_size
if self.mode != MODE_OPENPGP:
self._cipher = factory.new(key, *args, **kwargs)
self.IV = self._cipher.IV
else:
# OPENPGP mode. For details, see 13.9 in RCC4880.
#
# A few members are specifically created for this mode:
# - _encrypted_iv, set in this constructor
# - _done_first_block, set to True after the first encryption
# - _done_last_block, set to True after a partial block is processed
self._done_first_block = False
self._done_last_block = False
self.IV = _getParameter('iv', 1, args, kwargs)
if not self.IV:
raise ValueError("MODE_OPENPGP requires an IV")
# Instantiate a temporary cipher to process the IV
IV_cipher = factory.new(key, MODE_CFB,
b('\x00')*self.block_size, # IV for CFB
segment_size=self.block_size*8)
# The cipher will be used for...
if len(self.IV) == self.block_size:
# ... encryption
self._encrypted_IV = IV_cipher.encrypt(
self.IV + self.IV[-2:] + # Plaintext
b('\x00')*(self.block_size-2) # Padding
)[:self.block_size+2]
elif len(self.IV) == self.block_size+2:
# ... decryption
self._encrypted_IV = self.IV
self.IV = IV_cipher.decrypt(self.IV + # Ciphertext
b('\x00')*(self.block_size-2) # Padding
)[:self.block_size+2]
if self.IV[-2:] != self.IV[-4:-2]:
raise ValueError("Failed integrity check for OPENPGP IV")
self.IV = self.IV[:-2]
else:
raise ValueError("Length of IV must be %d or %d bytes for MODE_OPENPGP"
% (self.block_size, self.block_size+2))
# Instantiate the cipher for the real PGP data
self._cipher = factory.new(key, MODE_CFB,
self._encrypted_IV[-self.block_size:],
segment_size=self.block_size*8)
def encrypt(self, plaintext):
"""Encrypt data with the key and the parameters set at initialization.
The cipher object is stateful; encryption of a long block
of data can be broken up in two or more calls to `encrypt()`.
That is, the statement:
>>> c.encrypt(a) + c.encrypt(b)
is always equivalent to:
>>> c.encrypt(a+b)
That also means that you cannot reuse an object for encrypting
or decrypting other data with the same key.
This function does not perform any padding.
- For `MODE_ECB`, `MODE_CBC`, and `MODE_OFB`, *plaintext* length
(in bytes) must be a multiple of *block_size*.
- For `MODE_CFB`, *plaintext* length (in bytes) must be a multiple
of *segment_size*/8.
- For `MODE_CTR`, *plaintext* can be of any length.
- For `MODE_OPENPGP`, *plaintext* must be a multiple of *block_size*,
unless it is the last chunk of the message.
:Parameters:
plaintext : byte string
The piece of data to encrypt.
:Return:
the encrypted data, as a byte string. It is as long as
*plaintext* with one exception: when encrypting the first message
chunk with `MODE_OPENPGP`, the encypted IV is prepended to the
returned ciphertext.
"""
if self.mode == MODE_OPENPGP:
padding_length = (self.block_size - len(plaintext) % self.block_size) % self.block_size
if padding_length>0:
# CFB mode requires ciphertext to have length multiple of block size,
# but PGP mode allows the last block to be shorter
if self._done_last_block:
raise ValueError("Only the last chunk is allowed to have length not multiple of %d bytes",
self.block_size)
self._done_last_block = True
padded = plaintext + b('\x00')*padding_length
res = self._cipher.encrypt(padded)[:len(plaintext)]
else:
res = self._cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
if not self._done_first_block:
res = self._encrypted_IV + res
self._done_first_block = True
return res
return self._cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt data with the key and the parameters set at initialization.
The cipher object is stateful; decryption of a long block
of data can be broken up in two or more calls to `decrypt()`.
That is, the statement:
>>> c.decrypt(a) + c.decrypt(b)
is always equivalent to:
>>> c.decrypt(a+b)
That also means that you cannot reuse an object for encrypting
or decrypting other data with the same key.
This function does not perform any padding.
- For `MODE_ECB`, `MODE_CBC`, and `MODE_OFB`, *ciphertext* length
(in bytes) must be a multiple of *block_size*.
- For `MODE_CFB`, *ciphertext* length (in bytes) must be a multiple
of *segment_size*/8.
- For `MODE_CTR`, *ciphertext* can be of any length.
- For `MODE_OPENPGP`, *plaintext* must be a multiple of *block_size*,
unless it is the last chunk of the message.
:Parameters:
ciphertext : byte string
The piece of data to decrypt.
:Return: the decrypted data (byte string, as long as *ciphertext*).
"""
if self.mode == MODE_OPENPGP:
padding_length = (self.block_size - len(ciphertext) % self.block_size) % self.block_size
if padding_length>0:
# CFB mode requires ciphertext to have length multiple of block size,
# but PGP mode allows the last block to be shorter
if self._done_last_block:
raise ValueError("Only the last chunk is allowed to have length not multiple of %d bytes",
self.block_size)
self._done_last_block = True
padded = ciphertext + b('\x00')*padding_length
res = self._cipher.decrypt(padded)[:len(ciphertext)]
else:
res = self._cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
return res
return self._cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)

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# HMAC.py - Implements the HMAC algorithm as described by RFC 2104.
#
# ===================================================================
# Portions Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Python Software Foundation;
# All Rights Reserved
#
# This file contains code from the Python 2.2 hmac.py module (the
# "Original Code"), with modifications made after it was incorporated
# into PyCrypto (the "Modifications").
#
# To the best of our knowledge, the Python Software Foundation is the
# copyright holder of the Original Code, and has licensed it under the
# Python 2.2 license. See the file LEGAL/copy/LICENSE.python-2.2 for
# details.
#
# The Modifications to this file are dedicated to the public domain.
# To the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever. No rights are
# reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) algorithm
HMAC is a MAC defined in RFC2104_ and FIPS-198_ and constructed using
a cryptograpic hash algorithm.
It is usually named *HMAC-X*, where *X* is the hash algorithm; for
instance *HMAC-SHA1* or *HMAC-MD5*.
The strength of an HMAC depends on:
- the strength of the hash algorithm
- the length and entropy of the secret key
An example of possible usage is the following:
>>> from Crypto.Hash import HMAC
>>>
>>> secret = b'Swordfish'
>>> h = HMAC.new(secret)
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
.. _RFC2104: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt
.. _FIPS-198: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/fips-198a.pdf
"""
# This is just a copy of the Python 2.2 HMAC module, modified to work when
# used on versions of Python before 2.2.
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'HMAC' ]
from Crypto.Util.strxor import strxor_c
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
#: The size of the authentication tag produced by the MAC.
#: It matches the digest size on the underlying
#: hashing module used.
digest_size = None
class HMAC:
"""Class that implements HMAC"""
#: The size of the authentication tag produced by the MAC.
#: It matches the digest size on the underlying
#: hashing module used.
digest_size = None
def __init__(self, key, msg = None, digestmod = None):
"""Create a new HMAC object.
:Parameters:
key : byte string
secret key for the MAC object.
It must be long enough to match the expected security level of the
MAC. However, there is no benefit in using keys longer than the
`digest_size` of the underlying hash algorithm.
msg : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to authenticate.
It is equivalent to an early call to `update()`. Optional.
:Parameter digestmod:
The hash algorithm the HMAC is based on.
Default is `Crypto.Hash.MD5`.
:Type digestmod:
A hash module or object instantiated from `Crypto.Hash`
"""
if digestmod is None:
from . import MD5
digestmod = MD5
self.digestmod = digestmod
self.outer = digestmod.new()
self.inner = digestmod.new()
try:
self.digest_size = digestmod.digest_size
except AttributeError:
self.digest_size = len(self.outer.digest())
try:
# The block size is 128 bytes for SHA384 and SHA512 and 64 bytes
# for the others hash function
blocksize = digestmod.block_size
except AttributeError:
blocksize = 64
ipad = 0x36
opad = 0x5C
if len(key) > blocksize:
key = digestmod.new(key).digest()
key = key + bchr(0) * (blocksize - len(key))
self.outer.update(strxor_c(key, opad))
self.inner.update(strxor_c(key, ipad))
if (msg):
self.update(msg)
def update(self, msg):
"""Continue authentication of a message by consuming the next chunk of data.
Repeated calls are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation
of all the arguments. In other words:
>>> m.update(a); m.update(b)
is equivalent to:
>>> m.update(a+b)
:Parameters:
msg : byte string
The next chunk of the message being authenticated
"""
self.inner.update(msg)
def copy(self):
"""Return a copy ("clone") of the MAC object.
The copy will have the same internal state as the original MAC
object.
This can be used to efficiently compute the MAC of strings that
share a common initial substring.
:Returns: An `HMAC` object
"""
other = HMAC(b(""))
other.digestmod = self.digestmod
other.inner = self.inner.copy()
other.outer = self.outer.copy()
return other
def digest(self):
"""Return the **binary** (non-printable) MAC of the message that has
been authenticated so far.
This method does not change the state of the MAC object.
You can continue updating the object after calling this function.
:Return: A byte string of `digest_size` bytes. It may contain non-ASCII
characters, including null bytes.
"""
h = self.outer.copy()
h.update(self.inner.digest())
return h.digest()
def hexdigest(self):
"""Return the **printable** MAC of the message that has been
authenticated so far.
This method does not change the state of the MAC object.
:Return: A string of 2* `digest_size` bytes. It contains only
hexadecimal ASCII digits.
"""
return "".join(["%02x" % bord(x)
for x in tuple(self.digest())])
def new(key, msg = None, digestmod = None):
"""Create a new HMAC object.
:Parameters:
key : byte string
key for the MAC object.
It must be long enough to match the expected security level of the
MAC. However, there is no benefit in using keys longer than the
`digest_size` of the underlying hash algorithm.
msg : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to authenticate.
It is equivalent to an early call to `HMAC.update()`.
Optional.
:Parameter digestmod:
The hash to use to implement the HMAC. Default is `Crypto.Hash.MD5`.
:Type digestmod:
A hash module or instantiated object from `Crypto.Hash`
:Returns: An `HMAC` object
"""
return HMAC(key, msg, digestmod)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""MD2 cryptographic hash algorithm.
MD2 is specified in RFC1319_ and it produces the 128 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import MD2
>>>
>>> h = MD2.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
MD2 stand for Message Digest version 2, and it was invented by Rivest in 1989.
This algorithm is both slow and insecure. Do not use it for new designs.
.. _RFC1319: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'MD2Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
import Crypto.Hash._MD2 as _MD2
hashFactory = _MD2
class MD2Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements an MD2 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-md2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549)
#: digestAlgorithm(2) 2
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the MD2 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x02\x02')
digest_size = 16
block_size = 16
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return MD2Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `MD2Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: An `MD2Hash` object
"""
return MD2Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = MD2Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = MD2Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""MD4 cryptographic hash algorithm.
MD4 is specified in RFC1320_ and produces the 128 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import MD4
>>>
>>> h = MD4.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
MD4 stand for Message Digest version 4, and it was invented by Rivest in 1990.
This algorithm is insecure. Do not use it for new designs.
.. _RFC1320: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1320
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'MD4Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
import Crypto.Hash._MD4 as _MD4
hashFactory = _MD4
class MD4Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements an MD4 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-md2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549)
#: digestAlgorithm(2) 4
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the MD4 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x02\x04')
digest_size = 16
block_size = 64
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return MD4Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `MD4Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `MD4Hash` object
"""
return MD4Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = MD4Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = MD4Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""MD5 cryptographic hash algorithm.
MD5 is specified in RFC1321_ and produces the 128 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import MD5
>>>
>>> h = MD5.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
MD5 stand for Message Digest version 5, and it was invented by Rivest in 1991.
This algorithm is insecure. Do not use it for new designs.
.. _RFC1321: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'MD5Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
try:
# The md5 module is deprecated in Python 2.6, so use hashlib when possible.
import hashlib
hashFactory = hashlib.md5
except ImportError:
from . import md5
hashFactory = md5
class MD5Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements an MD5 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-md5 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549)
#: digestAlgorithm(2) 5
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the MD5 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x02\x05')
digest_size = 16
block_size = 64
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return MD5Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `MD5Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `MD5Hash` object
"""
return MD5Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = MD5Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = MD5Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hash algorithm.
RIPEMD-160_ produces the 160 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import RIPEMD
>>>
>>> h = RIPEMD.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
RIPEMD-160 stands for RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest
with a 160 bit digest. It was invented by Dobbertin, Bosselaers, and Preneel.
This algorithm is considered secure, although it has not been scrutinized as
extensively as SHA-1. Moreover, it provides an informal security level of just
80bits.
.. _RIPEMD-160: http://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'RIPEMD160Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
import Crypto.Hash._RIPEMD160 as _RIPEMD160
hashFactory = _RIPEMD160
class RIPEMD160Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements a RIPMD-160 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-ripemd160 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: iso(1) identified-organization(3) teletrust(36)
#: algorithm(3) hashAlgorithm(2) ripemd160(1)
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the RIPMD-160 algorithm.
oid = b("\x06\x05\x2b\x24\x03\x02\x01")
digest_size = 20
block_size = 64
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return RIPEMD160Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `RIPEMD160Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `RIPEMD160Hash` object
"""
return RIPEMD160Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = RIPEMD160Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = RIPEMD160Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""SHA-1 cryptographic hash algorithm.
SHA-1_ produces the 160 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA
>>>
>>> h = SHA.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
*SHA* stands for Secure Hash Algorithm.
This algorithm is not considered secure. Do not use it for new designs.
.. _SHA-1: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'SHA1Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
try:
# The sha module is deprecated in Python 2.6, so use hashlib when possible.
import hashlib
hashFactory = hashlib.sha1
except ImportError:
from . import sha
hashFactory = sha
class SHA1Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements a SHA-1 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: iso(1) identified-organization(3) oiw(14) secsig(3)
#: algorithms(2) 26
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the SHA-1 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x05\x2b\x0e\x03\x02\x1a')
digest_size = 20
block_size = 64
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return SHA1Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `SHA1Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `SHA1Hash` object
"""
return SHA1Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = SHA1Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = SHA1Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""SHA-224 cryptographic hash algorithm.
SHA-224 belongs to the SHA-2_ family of cryptographic hashes.
It produces the 224 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA224
>>>
>>> h = SHA224.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
*SHA* stands for Secure Hash Algorithm.
.. _SHA-2: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'SHA224Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
try:
import hashlib
hashFactory = hashlib.sha224
except ImportError:
from Crypto.Hash import _SHA224
hashFactory = _SHA224
class SHA224Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements a SHA-224 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-sha224 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: joint-iso-itu-t(2) country(16) us(840) organization(1) gov(101) csor(3)
#: nistalgorithm(4) hashalgs(2) 4
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the SHA-224 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x04')
digest_size = 28
block_size = 64
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return SHA224Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `SHA224Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `SHA224Hash` object
"""
return SHA224Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = SHA224Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = SHA224Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""SHA-256 cryptographic hash algorithm.
SHA-256 belongs to the SHA-2_ family of cryptographic hashes.
It produces the 256 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
>>>
>>> h = SHA256.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
*SHA* stands for Secure Hash Algorithm.
.. _SHA-2: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'SHA256Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
try:
import hashlib
hashFactory = hashlib.sha256
except ImportError:
from Crypto.Hash import _SHA256
hashFactory = _SHA256
class SHA256Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements a SHA-256 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-sha256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: joint-iso-itu-t(2) country(16) us(840) organization(1)
#: gov(101) csor(3) nistalgorithm(4) hashalgs(2) 1
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the SHA-256 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01')
digest_size = 32
block_size = 64
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return SHA256Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `SHA256Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `SHA256Hash` object
"""
return SHA256Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = SHA256Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = SHA256Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""SHA-384 cryptographic hash algorithm.
SHA-384 belongs to the SHA-2_ family of cryptographic hashes.
It produces the 384 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA384
>>>
>>> h = SHA384.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
*SHA* stands for Secure Hash Algorithm.
.. _SHA-2: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'SHA384Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
try:
import hashlib
hashFactory = hashlib.sha384
except ImportError:
from Crypto.Hash import _SHA384
hashFactory = _SHA384
class SHA384Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements a SHA-384 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-sha384 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: joint-iso-itu-t(2) country(16) us(840) organization(1) gov(101) csor(3)
#: nistalgorithm(4) hashalgs(2) 2
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the SHA-384 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x02')
digest_size = 48
block_size = 128
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return SHA384Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `SHA384Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `SHA384Hash` object
"""
return SHA384Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = SHA384Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = SHA384Hash.block_size

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""SHA-512 cryptographic hash algorithm.
SHA-512 belongs to the SHA-2_ family of cryptographic hashes.
It produces the 512 bit digest of a message.
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA512
>>>
>>> h = SHA512.new()
>>> h.update(b'Hello')
>>> print h.hexdigest()
*SHA* stands for Secure Hash Algorithm.
.. _SHA-2: http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
"""
_revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size', 'SHA512Hash' ]
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash.hashalgo import HashAlgo
try:
import hashlib
hashFactory = hashlib.sha512
except ImportError:
from Crypto.Hash import _SHA512
hashFactory = _SHA512
class SHA512Hash(HashAlgo):
"""Class that implements a SHA-512 hash
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: ASN.1 Object identifier (OID)::
#:
#: id-sha512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
#: joint-iso-itu-t(2)
#: country(16) us(840) organization(1) gov(101) csor(3) nistalgorithm(4) hashalgs(2) 3
#: }
#:
#: This value uniquely identifies the SHA-512 algorithm.
oid = b('\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x03')
digest_size = 64
block_size = 128
def __init__(self, data=None):
HashAlgo.__init__(self, hashFactory, data)
def new(self, data=None):
return SHA512Hash(data)
def new(data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `SHA512Hash.update()`.
Optional.
:Return: A `SHA512Hash` object
"""
return SHA512Hash().new(data)
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = SHA512Hash.digest_size
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = SHA512Hash.block_size

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Lib/site-packages/Crypto/Hash/__init__.py Normal file
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Hashing algorithms
Hash functions take arbitrary binary strings as input, and produce a random-like output
of fixed size that is dependent on the input; it should be practically infeasible
to derive the original input data given only the hash function's
output. In other words, the hash function is *one-way*.
It should also not be practically feasible to find a second piece of data
(a *second pre-image*) whose hash is the same as the original message
(*weak collision resistance*).
Finally, it should not be feasible to find two arbitrary messages with the
same hash (*strong collision resistance*).
The output of the hash function is called the *digest* of the input message.
In general, the security of a hash function is related to the length of the
digest. If the digest is *n* bits long, its security level is roughly comparable
to the the one offered by an *n/2* bit encryption algorithm.
Hash functions can be used simply as a integrity check, or, in
association with a public-key algorithm, can be used to implement
digital signatures.
The hashing modules here all support the interface described in `PEP
247`_ , "API for Cryptographic Hash Functions".
.. _`PEP 247` : http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0247/
:undocumented: _MD2, _MD4, _RIPEMD160, _SHA224, _SHA256, _SHA384, _SHA512
"""
__all__ = ['HMAC', 'MD2', 'MD4', 'MD5', 'RIPEMD', 'SHA',
'SHA224', 'SHA256', 'SHA384', 'SHA512']
__revision__ = "$Id$"

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
from binascii import hexlify
class HashAlgo:
"""A generic class for an abstract cryptographic hash algorithm.
:undocumented: block_size
"""
#: The size of the resulting hash in bytes.
digest_size = None
#: The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes.
block_size = None
def __init__(self, hashFactory, data=None):
"""Initialize the hash object.
:Parameters:
hashFactory : callable
An object that will generate the actual hash implementation.
*hashFactory* must have a *new()* method, or must be directly
callable.
data : byte string
The very first chunk of the message to hash.
It is equivalent to an early call to `update()`.
"""
if hasattr(hashFactory, 'new'):
self._hash = hashFactory.new()
else:
self._hash = hashFactory()
if data:
self.update(data)
def update(self, data):
"""Continue hashing of a message by consuming the next chunk of data.
Repeated calls are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation
of all the arguments. In other words:
>>> m.update(a); m.update(b)
is equivalent to:
>>> m.update(a+b)
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The next chunk of the message being hashed.
"""
return self._hash.update(data)
def digest(self):
"""Return the **binary** (non-printable) digest of the message that has been hashed so far.
This method does not change the state of the hash object.
You can continue updating the object after calling this function.
:Return: A byte string of `digest_size` bytes. It may contain non-ASCII
characters, including null bytes.
"""
return self._hash.digest()
def hexdigest(self):
"""Return the **printable** digest of the message that has been hashed so far.
This method does not change the state of the hash object.
:Return: A string of 2* `digest_size` characters. It contains only
hexadecimal ASCII digits.
"""
return self._hash.hexdigest()
def copy(self):
"""Return a copy ("clone") of the hash object.
The copy will have the same internal state as the original hash
object.
This can be used to efficiently compute the digests of strings that
share a common initial substring.
:Return: A hash object of the same type
"""
return self._hash.copy()
def new(self, data=None):
"""Return a fresh instance of the hash object.
Unlike the `copy` method, the internal state of the object is empty.
:Parameters:
data : byte string
The next chunk of the message being hashed.
:Return: A hash object of the same type
"""
pass

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#
# AllOrNothing.py : all-or-nothing package transformations
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew M. Kuchling and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""This file implements all-or-nothing package transformations.
An all-or-nothing package transformation is one in which some text is
transformed into message blocks, such that all blocks must be obtained before
the reverse transformation can be applied. Thus, if any blocks are corrupted
or lost, the original message cannot be reproduced.
An all-or-nothing package transformation is not encryption, although a block
cipher algorithm is used. The encryption key is randomly generated and is
extractable from the message blocks.
This class implements the All-Or-Nothing package transformation algorithm
described in:
Ronald L. Rivest. "All-Or-Nothing Encryption and The Package Transform"
http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/fusion.pdf
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import operator
import sys
from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from functools import reduce
def isInt(x):
test = 0
try:
test += x
except TypeError:
return 0
return 1
class AllOrNothing:
"""Class implementing the All-or-Nothing package transform.
Methods for subclassing:
_inventkey(key_size):
Returns a randomly generated key. Subclasses can use this to
implement better random key generating algorithms. The default
algorithm is probably not very cryptographically secure.
"""
def __init__(self, ciphermodule, mode=None, IV=None):
"""AllOrNothing(ciphermodule, mode=None, IV=None)
ciphermodule is a module implementing the cipher algorithm to
use. It must provide the PEP272 interface.
Note that the encryption key is randomly generated
automatically when needed. Optional arguments mode and IV are
passed directly through to the ciphermodule.new() method; they
are the feedback mode and initialization vector to use. All
three arguments must be the same for the object used to create
the digest, and to undigest'ify the message blocks.
"""
self.__ciphermodule = ciphermodule
self.__mode = mode
self.__IV = IV
self.__key_size = ciphermodule.key_size
if not isInt(self.__key_size) or self.__key_size==0:
self.__key_size = 16
__K0digit = bchr(0x69)
def digest(self, text):
"""digest(text:string) : [string]
Perform the All-or-Nothing package transform on the given
string. Output is a list of message blocks describing the
transformed text, where each block is a string of bit length equal
to the ciphermodule's block_size.
"""
# generate a random session key and K0, the key used to encrypt the
# hash blocks. Rivest calls this a fixed, publically-known encryption
# key, but says nothing about the security implications of this key or
# how to choose it.
key = self._inventkey(self.__key_size)
K0 = self.__K0digit * self.__key_size
# we need two cipher objects here, one that is used to encrypt the
# message blocks and one that is used to encrypt the hashes. The
# former uses the randomly generated key, while the latter uses the
# well-known key.
mcipher = self.__newcipher(key)
hcipher = self.__newcipher(K0)
# Pad the text so that its length is a multiple of the cipher's
# block_size. Pad with trailing spaces, which will be eliminated in
# the undigest() step.
block_size = self.__ciphermodule.block_size
padbytes = block_size - (len(text) % block_size)
text = text + b(' ') * padbytes
# Run through the algorithm:
# s: number of message blocks (size of text / block_size)
# input sequence: m1, m2, ... ms
# random key K' (`key' in the code)
# Compute output sequence: m'1, m'2, ... m's' for s' = s + 1
# Let m'i = mi ^ E(K', i) for i = 1, 2, 3, ..., s
# Let m's' = K' ^ h1 ^ h2 ^ ... hs
# where hi = E(K0, m'i ^ i) for i = 1, 2, ... s
#
# The one complication I add is that the last message block is hard
# coded to the number of padbytes added, so that these can be stripped
# during the undigest() step
s = divmod(len(text), block_size)[0]
blocks = []
hashes = []
for i in range(1, s+1):
start = (i-1) * block_size
end = start + block_size
mi = text[start:end]
assert len(mi) == block_size
cipherblock = mcipher.encrypt(long_to_bytes(i, block_size))
mticki = bytes_to_long(mi) ^ bytes_to_long(cipherblock)
blocks.append(mticki)
# calculate the hash block for this block
hi = hcipher.encrypt(long_to_bytes(mticki ^ i, block_size))
hashes.append(bytes_to_long(hi))
# Add the padbytes length as a message block
i = i + 1
cipherblock = mcipher.encrypt(long_to_bytes(i, block_size))
mticki = padbytes ^ bytes_to_long(cipherblock)
blocks.append(mticki)
# calculate this block's hash
hi = hcipher.encrypt(long_to_bytes(mticki ^ i, block_size))
hashes.append(bytes_to_long(hi))
# Now calculate the last message block of the sequence 1..s'. This
# will contain the random session key XOR'd with all the hash blocks,
# so that for undigest(), once all the hash blocks are calculated, the
# session key can be trivially extracted. Calculating all the hash
# blocks requires that all the message blocks be received, thus the
# All-or-Nothing algorithm succeeds.
mtick_stick = bytes_to_long(key) ^ reduce(operator.xor, hashes)
blocks.append(mtick_stick)
# we convert the blocks to strings since in Python, byte sequences are
# always represented as strings. This is more consistent with the
# model that encryption and hash algorithms always operate on strings.
return [long_to_bytes(i,self.__ciphermodule.block_size) for i in blocks]
def undigest(self, blocks):
"""undigest(blocks : [string]) : string
Perform the reverse package transformation on a list of message
blocks. Note that the ciphermodule used for both transformations
must be the same. blocks is a list of strings of bit length
equal to the ciphermodule's block_size.
"""
# better have at least 2 blocks, for the padbytes package and the hash
# block accumulator
if len(blocks) < 2:
raise ValueError("List must be at least length 2.")
# blocks is a list of strings. We need to deal with them as long
# integers
blocks = list(map(bytes_to_long, blocks))
# Calculate the well-known key, to which the hash blocks are
# encrypted, and create the hash cipher.
K0 = self.__K0digit * self.__key_size
hcipher = self.__newcipher(K0)
block_size = self.__ciphermodule.block_size
# Since we have all the blocks (or this method would have been called
# prematurely), we can calculate all the hash blocks.
hashes = []
for i in range(1, len(blocks)):
mticki = blocks[i-1] ^ i
hi = hcipher.encrypt(long_to_bytes(mticki, block_size))
hashes.append(bytes_to_long(hi))
# now we can calculate K' (key). remember the last block contains
# m's' which we don't include here
key = blocks[-1] ^ reduce(operator.xor, hashes)
# and now we can create the cipher object
mcipher = self.__newcipher(long_to_bytes(key, self.__key_size))
# And we can now decode the original message blocks
parts = []
for i in range(1, len(blocks)):
cipherblock = mcipher.encrypt(long_to_bytes(i, block_size))
mi = blocks[i-1] ^ bytes_to_long(cipherblock)
parts.append(mi)
# The last message block contains the number of pad bytes appended to
# the original text string, such that its length was an even multiple
# of the cipher's block_size. This number should be small enough that
# the conversion from long integer to integer should never overflow
padbytes = int(parts[-1])
text = b('').join(map(long_to_bytes, parts[:-1]))
return text[:-padbytes]
def _inventkey(self, key_size):
# Return key_size random bytes
from Crypto import Random
return Random.new().read(key_size)
def __newcipher(self, key):
if self.__mode is None and self.__IV is None:
return self.__ciphermodule.new(key)
elif self.__IV is None:
return self.__ciphermodule.new(key, self.__mode)
else:
return self.__ciphermodule.new(key, self.__mode, self.__IV)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
import getopt
import base64
usagemsg = '''\
Test module usage: %(program)s [-c cipher] [-l] [-h]
Where:
--cipher module
-c module
Cipher module to use. Default: %(ciphermodule)s
--aslong
-l
Print the encoded message blocks as long integers instead of base64
encoded strings
--help
-h
Print this help message
'''
ciphermodule = 'AES'
aslong = 0
def usage(code, msg=None):
if msg:
print(msg)
print(usagemsg % {'program': sys.argv[0],
'ciphermodule': ciphermodule})
sys.exit(code)
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
'c:l', ['cipher=', 'aslong'])
except getopt.error as msg:
usage(1, msg)
if args:
usage(1, 'Too many arguments')
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
usage(0)
elif opt in ('-c', '--cipher'):
ciphermodule = arg
elif opt in ('-l', '--aslong'):
aslong = 1
# ugly hack to force __import__ to give us the end-path module
module = __import__('Crypto.Cipher.'+ciphermodule, None, None, ['new'])
x = AllOrNothing(module)
print('Original text:\n==========')
print(__doc__)
print('==========')
msgblocks = x.digest(b(__doc__))
print('message blocks:')
for i, blk in zip(list(range(len(msgblocks))), msgblocks):
# base64 adds a trailing newline
print(' %3d' % i, end=' ')
if aslong:
print(bytes_to_long(blk))
else:
print(base64.encodestring(blk)[:-1])
#
# get a new undigest-only object so there's no leakage
y = AllOrNothing(module)
text = y.undigest(msgblocks)
if text == b(__doc__):
print('They match!')
else:
print('They differ!')

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#
# Chaffing.py : chaffing & winnowing support
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew M. Kuchling, Barry A. Warsaw, and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
#
"""This file implements the chaffing algorithm.
Winnowing and chaffing is a technique for enhancing privacy without requiring
strong encryption. In short, the technique takes a set of authenticated
message blocks (the wheat) and adds a number of chaff blocks which have
randomly chosen data and MAC fields. This means that to an adversary, the
chaff blocks look as valid as the wheat blocks, and so the authentication
would have to be performed on every block. By tailoring the number of chaff
blocks added to the message, the sender can make breaking the message
computationally infeasible. There are many other interesting properties of
the winnow/chaff technique.
For example, say Alice is sending a message to Bob. She packetizes the
message and performs an all-or-nothing transformation on the packets. Then
she authenticates each packet with a message authentication code (MAC). The
MAC is a hash of the data packet, and there is a secret key which she must
share with Bob (key distribution is an exercise left to the reader). She then
adds a serial number to each packet, and sends the packets to Bob.
Bob receives the packets, and using the shared secret authentication key,
authenticates the MACs for each packet. Those packets that have bad MACs are
simply discarded. The remainder are sorted by serial number, and passed
through the reverse all-or-nothing transform. The transform means that an
eavesdropper (say Eve) must acquire all the packets before any of the data can
be read. If even one packet is missing, the data is useless.
There's one twist: by adding chaff packets, Alice and Bob can make Eve's job
much harder, since Eve now has to break the shared secret key, or try every
combination of wheat and chaff packet to read any of the message. The cool
thing is that Bob doesn't need to add any additional code; the chaff packets
are already filtered out because their MACs don't match (in all likelihood --
since the data and MACs for the chaff packets are randomly chosen it is
possible, but very unlikely that a chaff MAC will match the chaff data). And
Alice need not even be the party adding the chaff! She could be completely
unaware that a third party, say Charles, is adding chaff packets to her
messages as they are transmitted.
For more information on winnowing and chaffing see this paper:
Ronald L. Rivest, "Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption"
http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long
class Chaff:
"""Class implementing the chaff adding algorithm.
Methods for subclasses:
_randnum(size):
Returns a randomly generated number with a byte-length equal
to size. Subclasses can use this to implement better random
data and MAC generating algorithms. The default algorithm is
probably not very cryptographically secure. It is most
important that the chaff data does not contain any patterns
that can be used to discern it from wheat data without running
the MAC.
"""
def __init__(self, factor=1.0, blocksper=1):
"""Chaff(factor:float, blocksper:int)
factor is the number of message blocks to add chaff to,
expressed as a percentage between 0.0 and 1.0. blocksper is
the number of chaff blocks to include for each block being
chaffed. Thus the defaults add one chaff block to every
message block. By changing the defaults, you can adjust how
computationally difficult it could be for an adversary to
brute-force crack the message. The difficulty is expressed
as:
pow(blocksper, int(factor * number-of-blocks))
For ease of implementation, when factor < 1.0, only the first
int(factor*number-of-blocks) message blocks are chaffed.
"""
if not (0.0<=factor<=1.0):
raise ValueError("'factor' must be between 0.0 and 1.0")
if blocksper < 0:
raise ValueError("'blocksper' must be zero or more")
self.__factor = factor
self.__blocksper = blocksper
def chaff(self, blocks):
"""chaff( [(serial-number:int, data:string, MAC:string)] )
: [(int, string, string)]
Add chaff to message blocks. blocks is a list of 3-tuples of the
form (serial-number, data, MAC).
Chaff is created by choosing a random number of the same
byte-length as data, and another random number of the same
byte-length as MAC. The message block's serial number is
placed on the chaff block and all the packet's chaff blocks
are randomly interspersed with the single wheat block. This
method then returns a list of 3-tuples of the same form.
Chaffed blocks will contain multiple instances of 3-tuples
with the same serial number, but the only way to figure out
which blocks are wheat and which are chaff is to perform the
MAC hash and compare values.
"""
chaffedblocks = []
# count is the number of blocks to add chaff to. blocksper is the
# number of chaff blocks to add per message block that is being
# chaffed.
count = len(blocks) * self.__factor
blocksper = list(range(self.__blocksper))
for i, wheat in zip(list(range(len(blocks))), blocks):
# it shouldn't matter which of the n blocks we add chaff to, so for
# ease of implementation, we'll just add them to the first count
# blocks
if i < count:
serial, data, mac = wheat
datasize = len(data)
macsize = len(mac)
addwheat = 1
# add chaff to this block
for j in blocksper:
import sys
chaffdata = self._randnum(datasize)
chaffmac = self._randnum(macsize)
chaff = (serial, chaffdata, chaffmac)
# mix up the order, if the 5th bit is on then put the
# wheat on the list
if addwheat and bytes_to_long(self._randnum(16)) & 0x40:
chaffedblocks.append(wheat)
addwheat = 0
chaffedblocks.append(chaff)
if addwheat:
chaffedblocks.append(wheat)
else:
# just add the wheat
chaffedblocks.append(wheat)
return chaffedblocks
def _randnum(self, size):
from Crypto import Random
return Random.new().read(size)
if __name__ == '__main__':
text = """\
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among
these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these
rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from
the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes
destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most
likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
"""
print('Original text:\n==========')
print(text)
print('==========')
# first transform the text into packets
blocks = [] ; size = 40
for i in range(0, len(text), size):
blocks.append( text[i:i+size] )
# now get MACs for all the text blocks. The key is obvious...
print('Calculating MACs...')
from Crypto.Hash import HMAC, SHA
key = 'Jefferson'
macs = [HMAC.new(key, block, digestmod=SHA).digest()
for block in blocks]
assert len(blocks) == len(macs)
# put these into a form acceptable as input to the chaffing procedure
source = []
m = list(zip(list(range(len(blocks))), blocks, macs))
print(m)
for i, data, mac in m:
source.append((i, data, mac))
# now chaff these
print('Adding chaff...')
c = Chaff(factor=0.5, blocksper=2)
chaffed = c.chaff(source)
from base64 import encodestring
# print the chaffed message blocks. meanwhile, separate the wheat from
# the chaff
wheat = []
print('chaffed message blocks:')
for i, data, mac in chaffed:
# do the authentication
h = HMAC.new(key, data, digestmod=SHA)
pmac = h.digest()
if pmac == mac:
tag = '-->'
wheat.append(data)
else:
tag = ' '
# base64 adds a trailing newline
print(tag, '%3d' % i, \
repr(data), encodestring(mac)[:-1])
# now decode the message packets and check it against the original text
print('Undigesting wheat...')
# PY3K: This is meant to be text, do not change to bytes (data)
newtext = "".join(wheat)
if newtext == text:
print('They match!')
else:
print('They differ!')

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#
# KDF.py : a collection of Key Derivation Functions
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""This file contains a collection of standard key derivation functions.
A key derivation function derives one or more secondary secret keys from
one primary secret (a master key or a pass phrase).
This is typically done to insulate the secondary keys from each other,
to avoid that leakage of a secondary key compromises the security of the
master key, or to thwart attacks on pass phrases (e.g. via rainbow tables).
:undocumented: __revision__
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import math
import struct
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Hash import SHA as SHA1, HMAC
from Crypto.Util.strxor import strxor
def PBKDF1(password, salt, dkLen, count=1000, hashAlgo=None):
"""Derive one key from a password (or passphrase).
This function performs key derivation according an old version of
the PKCS#5 standard (v1.5).
This algorithm is called ``PBKDF1``. Even though it is still described
in the latest version of the PKCS#5 standard (version 2, or RFC2898),
newer applications should use the more secure and versatile `PBKDF2` instead.
:Parameters:
password : string
The secret password or pass phrase to generate the key from.
salt : byte string
An 8 byte string to use for better protection from dictionary attacks.
This value does not need to be kept secret, but it should be randomly
chosen for each derivation.
dkLen : integer
The length of the desired key. Default is 16 bytes, suitable for instance for `Crypto.Cipher.AES`.
count : integer
The number of iterations to carry out. It's recommended to use at least 1000.
hashAlgo : module
The hash algorithm to use, as a module or an object from the `Crypto.Hash` package.
The digest length must be no shorter than ``dkLen``.
The default algorithm is `SHA1`.
:Return: A byte string of length `dkLen` that can be used as key.
"""
if not hashAlgo:
hashAlgo = SHA1
password = tobytes(password)
pHash = hashAlgo.new(password+salt)
digest = pHash.digest_size
if dkLen>digest:
raise ValueError("Selected hash algorithm has a too short digest (%d bytes)." % digest)
if len(salt)!=8:
raise ValueError("Salt is not 8 bytes long.")
for i in range(count-1):
pHash = pHash.new(pHash.digest())
return pHash.digest()[:dkLen]
def PBKDF2(password, salt, dkLen=16, count=1000, prf=None):
"""Derive one or more keys from a password (or passphrase).
This performs key derivation according to the PKCS#5 standard (v2.0),
by means of the ``PBKDF2`` algorithm.
:Parameters:
password : string
The secret password or pass phrase to generate the key from.
salt : string
A string to use for better protection from dictionary attacks.
This value does not need to be kept secret, but it should be randomly
chosen for each derivation. It is recommended to be at least 8 bytes long.
dkLen : integer
The cumulative length of the desired keys. Default is 16 bytes, suitable for instance for `Crypto.Cipher.AES`.
count : integer
The number of iterations to carry out. It's recommended to use at least 1000.
prf : callable
A pseudorandom function. It must be a function that returns a pseudorandom string
from two parameters: a secret and a salt. If not specified, HMAC-SHA1 is used.
:Return: A byte string of length `dkLen` that can be used as key material.
If you wanted multiple keys, just break up this string into segments of the desired length.
"""
password = tobytes(password)
if prf is None:
prf = lambda p,s: HMAC.new(p,s,SHA1).digest()
key = b('')
i = 1
while len(key)<dkLen:
U = previousU = prf(password,salt+struct.pack(">I", i))
for j in range(count-1):
previousU = t = prf(password,previousU)
U = strxor(U,t)
key += U
i = i + 1
return key[:dkLen]

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Cryptographic protocols
Implements various cryptographic protocols. (Don't expect to find
network protocols here.)
Crypto.Protocol.AllOrNothing
Transforms a message into a set of message blocks, such that the blocks
can be recombined to get the message back.
Crypto.Protocol.Chaffing
Takes a set of authenticated message blocks (the wheat) and adds a number
of randomly generated blocks (the chaff).
Crypto.Protocol.KDF
A collection of standard key derivation functions.
:undocumented: __revision__
"""
__all__ = ['AllOrNothing', 'Chaffing', 'KDF']
__revision__ = "$Id$"

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# PublicKey/DSA.py : DSA signature primitive
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""DSA public-key signature algorithm.
DSA_ is a widespread public-key signature algorithm. Its security is
based on the discrete logarithm problem (DLP_). Given a cyclic
group, a generator *g*, and an element *h*, it is hard
to find an integer *x* such that *g^x = h*. The problem is believed
to be difficult, and it has been proved such (and therefore secure) for
more than 30 years.
The group is actually a sub-group over the integers modulo *p*, with *p* prime.
The sub-group order is *q*, which is prime too; it always holds that *(p-1)* is a multiple of *q*.
The cryptographic strength is linked to the magnitude of *p* and *q*.
The signer holds a value *x* (*0<x<q-1*) as private key, and its public
key (*y* where *y=g^x mod p*) is distributed.
In 2012, a sufficient size is deemed to be 2048 bits for *p* and 256 bits for *q*.
For more information, see the most recent ECRYPT_ report.
DSA is reasonably secure for new designs.
The algorithm can only be used for authentication (digital signature).
DSA cannot be used for confidentiality (encryption).
The values *(p,q,g)* are called *domain parameters*;
they are not sensitive but must be shared by both parties (the signer and the verifier).
Different signers can share the same domain parameters with no security
concerns.
The DSA signature is twice as big as the size of *q* (64 bytes if *q* is 256 bit
long).
This module provides facilities for generating new DSA keys and for constructing
them from known components. DSA keys allows you to perform basic signing and
verification.
>>> from Crypto.Random import random
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import DSA
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA
>>>
>>> message = "Hello"
>>> key = DSA.generate(1024)
>>> h = SHA.new(message).digest()
>>> k = random.StrongRandom().randint(1,key.q-1)
>>> sig = key.sign(h,k)
>>> ...
>>> if key.verify(h,sig):
>>> print "OK"
>>> else:
>>> print "Incorrect signature"
.. _DSA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm
.. _DLP: http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/publications/talk-78.pdf
.. _ECRYPT: http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/documents/D.SPA.17.pdf
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['generate', 'construct', 'error', 'DSAImplementation', '_DSAobj']
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.PublicKey import _DSA, _slowmath, pubkey
from Crypto import Random
try:
from Crypto.PublicKey import _fastmath
except ImportError:
_fastmath = None
class _DSAobj(pubkey.pubkey):
"""Class defining an actual DSA key.
:undocumented: __getstate__, __setstate__, __repr__, __getattr__
"""
#: Dictionary of DSA parameters.
#:
#: A public key will only have the following entries:
#:
#: - **y**, the public key.
#: - **g**, the generator.
#: - **p**, the modulus.
#: - **q**, the order of the sub-group.
#:
#: A private key will also have:
#:
#: - **x**, the private key.
keydata = ['y', 'g', 'p', 'q', 'x']
def __init__(self, implementation, key):
self.implementation = implementation
self.key = key
def __getattr__(self, attrname):
if attrname in self.keydata:
# For backward compatibility, allow the user to get (not set) the
# DSA key parameters directly from this object.
return getattr(self.key, attrname)
else:
raise AttributeError("%s object has no %r attribute" % (self.__class__.__name__, attrname,))
def sign(self, M, K):
"""Sign a piece of data with DSA.
:Parameter M: The piece of data to sign with DSA. It may
not be longer in bit size than the sub-group order (*q*).
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A secret number, chosen randomly in the closed
range *[1,q-1]*.
:Type K: long (recommended) or byte string (not recommended)
:attention: selection of *K* is crucial for security. Generating a
random number larger than *q* and taking the modulus by *q* is
**not** secure, since smaller values will occur more frequently.
Generating a random number systematically smaller than *q-1*
(e.g. *floor((q-1)/8)* random bytes) is also **not** secure. In general,
it shall not be possible for an attacker to know the value of `any
bit of K`__.
:attention: The number *K* shall not be reused for any other
operation and shall be discarded immediately.
:attention: M must be a digest cryptographic hash, otherwise
an attacker may mount an existential forgery attack.
:Return: A tuple with 2 longs.
.. __: http://www.di.ens.fr/~pnguyen/pub_NgSh00.htm
"""
return pubkey.pubkey.sign(self, M, K)
def verify(self, M, signature):
"""Verify the validity of a DSA signature.
:Parameter M: The expected message.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter signature: The DSA signature to verify.
:Type signature: A tuple with 2 longs as return by `sign`
:Return: True if the signature is correct, False otherwise.
"""
return pubkey.pubkey.verify(self, M, signature)
def _encrypt(self, c, K):
raise TypeError("DSA cannot encrypt")
def _decrypt(self, c):
raise TypeError("DSA cannot decrypt")
def _blind(self, m, r):
raise TypeError("DSA cannot blind")
def _unblind(self, m, r):
raise TypeError("DSA cannot unblind")
def _sign(self, m, k):
return self.key._sign(m, k)
def _verify(self, m, sig):
(r, s) = sig
return self.key._verify(m, r, s)
def has_private(self):
return self.key.has_private()
def size(self):
return self.key.size()
def can_blind(self):
return False
def can_encrypt(self):
return False
def can_sign(self):
return True
def publickey(self):
return self.implementation.construct((self.key.y, self.key.g, self.key.p, self.key.q))
def __getstate__(self):
d = {}
for k in self.keydata:
try:
d[k] = getattr(self.key, k)
except AttributeError:
pass
return d
def __setstate__(self, d):
if not hasattr(self, 'implementation'):
self.implementation = DSAImplementation()
t = []
for k in self.keydata:
if k not in d:
break
t.append(d[k])
self.key = self.implementation._math.dsa_construct(*tuple(t))
def __repr__(self):
attrs = []
for k in self.keydata:
if k == 'p':
attrs.append("p(%d)" % (self.size()+1,))
elif hasattr(self.key, k):
attrs.append(k)
if self.has_private():
attrs.append("private")
# PY3K: This is meant to be text, do not change to bytes (data)
return "<%s @0x%x %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self), ",".join(attrs))
class DSAImplementation(object):
"""
A DSA key factory.
This class is only internally used to implement the methods of the
`Crypto.PublicKey.DSA` module.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Create a new DSA key factory.
:Keywords:
use_fast_math : bool
Specify which mathematic library to use:
- *None* (default). Use fastest math available.
- *True* . Use fast math.
- *False* . Use slow math.
default_randfunc : callable
Specify how to collect random data:
- *None* (default). Use Random.new().read().
- not *None* . Use the specified function directly.
:Raise RuntimeError:
When **use_fast_math** =True but fast math is not available.
"""
use_fast_math = kwargs.get('use_fast_math', None)
if use_fast_math is None: # Automatic
if _fastmath is not None:
self._math = _fastmath
else:
self._math = _slowmath
elif use_fast_math: # Explicitly select fast math
if _fastmath is not None:
self._math = _fastmath
else:
raise RuntimeError("fast math module not available")
else: # Explicitly select slow math
self._math = _slowmath
self.error = self._math.error
# 'default_randfunc' parameter:
# None (default) - use Random.new().read
# not None - use the specified function
self._default_randfunc = kwargs.get('default_randfunc', None)
self._current_randfunc = None
def _get_randfunc(self, randfunc):
if randfunc is not None:
return randfunc
elif self._current_randfunc is None:
self._current_randfunc = Random.new().read
return self._current_randfunc
def generate(self, bits, randfunc=None, progress_func=None):
"""Randomly generate a fresh, new DSA key.
:Parameters:
bits : int
Key length, or size (in bits) of the DSA modulus
*p*.
It must be a multiple of 64, in the closed
interval [512,1024].
randfunc : callable
Random number generation function; it should accept
a single integer N and return a string of random data
N bytes long.
If not specified, a new one will be instantiated
from ``Crypto.Random``.
progress_func : callable
Optional function that will be called with a short string
containing the key parameter currently being generated;
it's useful for interactive applications where a user is
waiting for a key to be generated.
:attention: You should always use a cryptographically secure random number generator,
such as the one defined in the ``Crypto.Random`` module; **don't** just use the
current time and the ``random`` module.
:Return: A DSA key object (`_DSAobj`).
:Raise ValueError:
When **bits** is too little, too big, or not a multiple of 64.
"""
# Check against FIPS 186-2, which says that the size of the prime p
# must be a multiple of 64 bits between 512 and 1024
for i in (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8):
if bits == 512 + 64*i:
return self._generate(bits, randfunc, progress_func)
# The March 2006 draft of FIPS 186-3 also allows 2048 and 3072-bit
# primes, but only with longer q values. Since the current DSA
# implementation only supports a 160-bit q, we don't support larger
# values.
raise ValueError("Number of bits in p must be a multiple of 64 between 512 and 1024, not %d bits" % (bits,))
def _generate(self, bits, randfunc=None, progress_func=None):
rf = self._get_randfunc(randfunc)
obj = _DSA.generate_py(bits, rf, progress_func) # TODO: Don't use legacy _DSA module
key = self._math.dsa_construct(obj.y, obj.g, obj.p, obj.q, obj.x)
return _DSAobj(self, key)
def construct(self, tup):
"""Construct a DSA key from a tuple of valid DSA components.
The modulus *p* must be a prime.
The following equations must apply:
- p-1 = 0 mod q
- g^x = y mod p
- 0 < x < q
- 1 < g < p
:Parameters:
tup : tuple
A tuple of long integers, with 4 or 5 items
in the following order:
1. Public key (*y*).
2. Sub-group generator (*g*).
3. Modulus, finite field order (*p*).
4. Sub-group order (*q*).
5. Private key (*x*). Optional.
:Return: A DSA key object (`_DSAobj`).
"""
key = self._math.dsa_construct(*tup)
return _DSAobj(self, key)
_impl = DSAImplementation()
generate = _impl.generate
construct = _impl.construct
error = _impl.error
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# ElGamal.py : ElGamal encryption/decryption and signatures
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Originally written by: A.M. Kuchling
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""ElGamal public-key algorithm (randomized encryption and signature).
Signature algorithm
-------------------
The security of the ElGamal signature scheme is based (like DSA) on the discrete
logarithm problem (DLP_). Given a cyclic group, a generator *g*,
and an element *h*, it is hard to find an integer *x* such that *g^x = h*.
The group is the largest multiplicative sub-group of the integers modulo *p*,
with *p* prime.
The signer holds a value *x* (*0<x<p-1*) as private key, and its public
key (*y* where *y=g^x mod p*) is distributed.
The ElGamal signature is twice as big as *p*.
Encryption algorithm
--------------------
The security of the ElGamal encryption scheme is based on the computational
Diffie-Hellman problem (CDH_). Given a cyclic group, a generator *g*,
and two integers *a* and *b*, it is difficult to find
the element *g^{ab}* when only *g^a* and *g^b* are known, and not *a* and *b*.
As before, the group is the largest multiplicative sub-group of the integers
modulo *p*, with *p* prime.
The receiver holds a value *a* (*0<a<p-1*) as private key, and its public key
(*b* where *b*=g^a*) is given to the sender.
The ElGamal ciphertext is twice as big as *p*.
Domain parameters
-----------------
For both signature and encryption schemes, the values *(p,g)* are called
*domain parameters*.
They are not sensitive but must be distributed to all parties (senders and
receivers).
Different signers can share the same domain parameters, as can
different recipients of encrypted messages.
Security
--------
Both DLP and CDH problem are believed to be difficult, and they have been proved
such (and therefore secure) for more than 30 years.
The cryptographic strength is linked to the magnitude of *p*.
In 2012, a sufficient size for *p* is deemed to be 2048 bits.
For more information, see the most recent ECRYPT_ report.
Even though ElGamal algorithms are in theory reasonably secure for new designs,
in practice there are no real good reasons for using them.
The signature is four times larger than the equivalent DSA, and the ciphertext
is two times larger than the equivalent RSA.
Functionality
-------------
This module provides facilities for generating new ElGamal keys and for constructing
them from known components. ElGamal keys allows you to perform basic signing,
verification, encryption, and decryption.
>>> from Crypto import Random
>>> from Crypto.Random import random
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import ElGamal
>>> from Crypto.Util.number import GCD
>>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA
>>>
>>> message = "Hello"
>>> key = ElGamal.generate(1024, Random.new().read)
>>> h = SHA.new(message).digest()
>>> while 1:
>>> k = random.StrongRandom().randint(1,key.p-1)
>>> if GCD(k,key.p-1)==1: break
>>> sig = key.sign(h,k)
>>> ...
>>> if key.verify(h,sig):
>>> print "OK"
>>> else:
>>> print "Incorrect signature"
.. _DLP: http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/publications/talk-78.pdf
.. _CDH: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman_assumption
.. _ECRYPT: http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/documents/D.SPA.17.pdf
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['generate', 'construct', 'error', 'ElGamalobj']
from Crypto.PublicKey.pubkey import *
from Crypto.Util import number
class error (Exception):
pass
# Generate an ElGamal key with N bits
def generate(bits, randfunc, progress_func=None):
"""Randomly generate a fresh, new ElGamal key.
The key will be safe for use for both encryption and signature
(although it should be used for **only one** purpose).
:Parameters:
bits : int
Key length, or size (in bits) of the modulus *p*.
Recommended value is 2048.
randfunc : callable
Random number generation function; it should accept
a single integer N and return a string of random data
N bytes long.
progress_func : callable
Optional function that will be called with a short string
containing the key parameter currently being generated;
it's useful for interactive applications where a user is
waiting for a key to be generated.
:attention: You should always use a cryptographically secure random number generator,
such as the one defined in the ``Crypto.Random`` module; **don't** just use the
current time and the ``random`` module.
:Return: An ElGamal key object (`ElGamalobj`).
"""
obj=ElGamalobj()
# Generate a safe prime p
# See Algorithm 4.86 in Handbook of Applied Cryptography
if progress_func:
progress_func('p\n')
while 1:
q = bignum(getPrime(bits-1, randfunc))
obj.p = 2*q+1
if number.isPrime(obj.p, randfunc=randfunc):
break
# Generate generator g
# See Algorithm 4.80 in Handbook of Applied Cryptography
# Note that the order of the group is n=p-1=2q, where q is prime
if progress_func:
progress_func('g\n')
while 1:
# We must avoid g=2 because of Bleichenbacher's attack described
# in "Generating ElGamal signatures without knowning the secret key",
# 1996
#
obj.g = number.getRandomRange(3, obj.p, randfunc)
safe = 1
if pow(obj.g, 2, obj.p)==1:
safe=0
if safe and pow(obj.g, q, obj.p)==1:
safe=0
# Discard g if it divides p-1 because of the attack described
# in Note 11.67 (iii) in HAC
if safe and divmod(obj.p-1, obj.g)[1]==0:
safe=0
# g^{-1} must not divide p-1 because of Khadir's attack
# described in "Conditions of the generator for forging ElGamal
# signature", 2011
ginv = number.inverse(obj.g, obj.p)
if safe and divmod(obj.p-1, ginv)[1]==0:
safe=0
if safe:
break
# Generate private key x
if progress_func:
progress_func('x\n')
obj.x=number.getRandomRange(2, obj.p-1, randfunc)
# Generate public key y
if progress_func:
progress_func('y\n')
obj.y = pow(obj.g, obj.x, obj.p)
return obj
def construct(tup):
"""Construct an ElGamal key from a tuple of valid ElGamal components.
The modulus *p* must be a prime.
The following conditions must apply:
- 1 < g < p-1
- g^{p-1} = 1 mod p
- 1 < x < p-1
- g^x = y mod p
:Parameters:
tup : tuple
A tuple of long integers, with 3 or 4 items
in the following order:
1. Modulus (*p*).
2. Generator (*g*).
3. Public key (*y*).
4. Private key (*x*). Optional.
:Return: An ElGamal key object (`ElGamalobj`).
"""
obj=ElGamalobj()
if len(tup) not in [3,4]:
raise ValueError('argument for construct() wrong length')
for i in range(len(tup)):
field = obj.keydata[i]
setattr(obj, field, tup[i])
return obj
class ElGamalobj(pubkey):
"""Class defining an ElGamal key.
:undocumented: __getstate__, __setstate__, __repr__, __getattr__
"""
#: Dictionary of ElGamal parameters.
#:
#: A public key will only have the following entries:
#:
#: - **y**, the public key.
#: - **g**, the generator.
#: - **p**, the modulus.
#:
#: A private key will also have:
#:
#: - **x**, the private key.
keydata=['p', 'g', 'y', 'x']
def encrypt(self, plaintext, K):
"""Encrypt a piece of data with ElGamal.
:Parameter plaintext: The piece of data to encrypt with ElGamal.
It must be numerically smaller than the module (*p*).
:Type plaintext: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A secret number, chosen randomly in the closed
range *[1,p-2]*.
:Type K: long (recommended) or byte string (not recommended)
:Return: A tuple with two items. Each item is of the same type as the
plaintext (string or long).
:attention: selection of *K* is crucial for security. Generating a
random number larger than *p-1* and taking the modulus by *p-1* is
**not** secure, since smaller values will occur more frequently.
Generating a random number systematically smaller than *p-1*
(e.g. *floor((p-1)/8)* random bytes) is also **not** secure.
In general, it shall not be possible for an attacker to know
the value of any bit of K.
:attention: The number *K* shall not be reused for any other
operation and shall be discarded immediately.
"""
return pubkey.encrypt(self, plaintext, K)
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt a piece of data with ElGamal.
:Parameter ciphertext: The piece of data to decrypt with ElGamal.
:Type ciphertext: byte string, long or a 2-item tuple as returned
by `encrypt`
:Return: A byte string if ciphertext was a byte string or a tuple
of byte strings. A long otherwise.
"""
return pubkey.decrypt(self, ciphertext)
def sign(self, M, K):
"""Sign a piece of data with ElGamal.
:Parameter M: The piece of data to sign with ElGamal. It may
not be longer in bit size than *p-1*.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A secret number, chosen randomly in the closed
range *[1,p-2]* and such that *gcd(k,p-1)=1*.
:Type K: long (recommended) or byte string (not recommended)
:attention: selection of *K* is crucial for security. Generating a
random number larger than *p-1* and taking the modulus by *p-1* is
**not** secure, since smaller values will occur more frequently.
Generating a random number systematically smaller than *p-1*
(e.g. *floor((p-1)/8)* random bytes) is also **not** secure.
In general, it shall not be possible for an attacker to know
the value of any bit of K.
:attention: The number *K* shall not be reused for any other
operation and shall be discarded immediately.
:attention: M must be be a cryptographic hash, otherwise an
attacker may mount an existential forgery attack.
:Return: A tuple with 2 longs.
"""
return pubkey.sign(self, M, K)
def verify(self, M, signature):
"""Verify the validity of an ElGamal signature.
:Parameter M: The expected message.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter signature: The ElGamal signature to verify.
:Type signature: A tuple with 2 longs as return by `sign`
:Return: True if the signature is correct, False otherwise.
"""
return pubkey.verify(self, M, signature)
def _encrypt(self, M, K):
a=pow(self.g, K, self.p)
b=( M*pow(self.y, K, self.p) ) % self.p
return ( a,b )
def _decrypt(self, M):
if (not hasattr(self, 'x')):
raise TypeError('Private key not available in this object')
ax=pow(M[0], self.x, self.p)
plaintext=(M[1] * inverse(ax, self.p ) ) % self.p
return plaintext
def _sign(self, M, K):
if (not hasattr(self, 'x')):
raise TypeError('Private key not available in this object')
p1=self.p-1
if (GCD(K, p1)!=1):
raise ValueError('Bad K value: GCD(K,p-1)!=1')
a=pow(self.g, K, self.p)
t=(M-self.x*a) % p1
while t<0: t=t+p1
b=(t*inverse(K, p1)) % p1
return (a, b)
def _verify(self, M, sig):
if sig[0]<1 or sig[0]>self.p-1:
return 0
v1=pow(self.y, sig[0], self.p)
v1=(v1*pow(sig[0], sig[1], self.p)) % self.p
v2=pow(self.g, M, self.p)
if v1==v2:
return 1
return 0
def size(self):
return number.size(self.p) - 1
def has_private(self):
if hasattr(self, 'x'):
return 1
else:
return 0
def publickey(self):
return construct((self.p, self.g, self.y))
object=ElGamalobj

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# PublicKey/RSA.py : RSA public key primitive
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""RSA public-key cryptography algorithm (signature and encryption).
RSA_ is the most widespread and used public key algorithm. Its security is
based on the difficulty of factoring large integers. The algorithm has
withstood attacks for 30 years, and it is therefore considered reasonably
secure for new designs.
The algorithm can be used for both confidentiality (encryption) and
authentication (digital signature). It is worth noting that signing and
decryption are significantly slower than verification and encryption.
The cryptograhic strength is primarily linked to the length of the modulus *n*.
In 2012, a sufficient length is deemed to be 2048 bits. For more information,
see the most recent ECRYPT_ report.
Both RSA ciphertext and RSA signature are as big as the modulus *n* (256
bytes if *n* is 2048 bit long).
This module provides facilities for generating fresh, new RSA keys, constructing
them from known components, exporting them, and importing them.
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
>>>
>>> key = RSA.generate(2048)
>>> f = open('mykey.pem','w')
>>> f.write(RSA.exportKey('PEM'))
>>> f.close()
...
>>> f = open('mykey.pem','r')
>>> key = RSA.importKey(f.read())
Even though you may choose to directly use the methods of an RSA key object
to perform the primitive cryptographic operations (e.g. `_RSAobj.encrypt`),
it is recommended to use one of the standardized schemes instead (like
`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` or `Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5`).
.. _RSA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_%28algorithm%29
.. _ECRYPT: http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/documents/D.SPA.17.pdf
:sort: generate,construct,importKey,error
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['generate', 'construct', 'error', 'importKey', 'RSAImplementation', '_RSAobj']
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
#from Crypto.Util.python_compat import *
from Crypto.Util.number import getRandomRange, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
from Crypto.PublicKey import _RSA, _slowmath, pubkey
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Util.asn1 import DerObject, DerSequence, DerNull
import binascii
import struct
from Crypto.Util.number import inverse
from Crypto.Util.number import inverse
try:
from Crypto.PublicKey import _fastmath
except ImportError:
_fastmath = None
class _RSAobj(pubkey.pubkey):
"""Class defining an actual RSA key.
:undocumented: __getstate__, __setstate__, __repr__, __getattr__
"""
#: Dictionary of RSA parameters.
#:
#: A public key will only have the following entries:
#:
#: - **n**, the modulus.
#: - **e**, the public exponent.
#:
#: A private key will also have:
#:
#: - **d**, the private exponent.
#: - **p**, the first factor of n.
#: - **q**, the second factor of n.
#: - **u**, the CRT coefficient (1/p) mod q.
keydata = ['n', 'e', 'd', 'p', 'q', 'u']
def __init__(self, implementation, key, randfunc=None):
self.implementation = implementation
self.key = key
if randfunc is None:
randfunc = Random.new().read
self._randfunc = randfunc
def __getattr__(self, attrname):
if attrname in self.keydata:
# For backward compatibility, allow the user to get (not set) the
# RSA key parameters directly from this object.
return getattr(self.key, attrname)
else:
raise AttributeError("%s object has no %r attribute" % (self.__class__.__name__, attrname,))
def encrypt(self, plaintext, K):
"""Encrypt a piece of data with RSA.
:Parameter plaintext: The piece of data to encrypt with RSA. It may not
be numerically larger than the RSA module (**n**).
:Type plaintext: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A random parameter (*for compatibility only. This
value will be ignored*)
:Type K: byte string or long
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA encryption
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly encrypt data with
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
It is recommended to use modules
`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_OAEP` or `Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
:Return: A tuple with two items. The first item is the ciphertext
of the same type as the plaintext (string or long). The second item
is always None.
"""
return pubkey.pubkey.encrypt(self, plaintext, K)
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt a piece of data with RSA.
Decryption always takes place with blinding.
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA decryption
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly decrypt data with
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
It is recommended to use modules
`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_OAEP` or `Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
:Parameter ciphertext: The piece of data to decrypt with RSA. It may
not be numerically larger than the RSA module (**n**). If a tuple,
the first item is the actual ciphertext; the second item is ignored.
:Type ciphertext: byte string, long or a 2-item tuple as returned by
`encrypt`
:Return: A byte string if ciphertext was a byte string or a tuple
of byte strings. A long otherwise.
"""
return pubkey.pubkey.decrypt(self, ciphertext)
def sign(self, M, K):
"""Sign a piece of data with RSA.
Signing always takes place with blinding.
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA decryption
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly sign data with
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
It is recommended to use modules
`Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_PSS` or `Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
:Parameter M: The piece of data to sign with RSA. It may
not be numerically larger than the RSA module (**n**).
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A random parameter (*for compatibility only. This
value will be ignored*)
:Type K: byte string or long
:Return: A 2-item tuple. The first item is the actual signature (a
long). The second item is always None.
"""
return pubkey.pubkey.sign(self, M, K)
def verify(self, M, signature):
"""Verify the validity of an RSA signature.
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA encryption
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly verify data with
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
It is recommended to use modules
`Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_PSS` or `Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
:Parameter M: The expected message.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter signature: The RSA signature to verify. The first item of
the tuple is the actual signature (a long not larger than the modulus
**n**), whereas the second item is always ignored.
:Type signature: A 2-item tuple as return by `sign`
:Return: True if the signature is correct, False otherwise.
"""
return pubkey.pubkey.verify(self, M, signature)
def _encrypt(self, c, K):
return (self.key._encrypt(c),)
def _decrypt(self, c):
#(ciphertext,) = c
(ciphertext,) = c[:1] # HACK - We should use the previous line
# instead, but this is more compatible and we're
# going to replace the Crypto.PublicKey API soon
# anyway.
# Blinded RSA decryption (to prevent timing attacks):
# Step 1: Generate random secret blinding factor r, such that 0 < r < n-1
r = getRandomRange(1, self.key.n-1, randfunc=self._randfunc)
# Step 2: Compute c' = c * r**e mod n
cp = self.key._blind(ciphertext, r)
# Step 3: Compute m' = c'**d mod n (ordinary RSA decryption)
mp = self.key._decrypt(cp)
# Step 4: Compute m = m**(r-1) mod n
return self.key._unblind(mp, r)
def _blind(self, m, r):
return self.key._blind(m, r)
def _unblind(self, m, r):
return self.key._unblind(m, r)
def _sign(self, m, K=None):
return (self.key._sign(m),)
def _verify(self, m, sig):
#(s,) = sig
(s,) = sig[:1] # HACK - We should use the previous line instead, but
# this is more compatible and we're going to replace
# the Crypto.PublicKey API soon anyway.
return self.key._verify(m, s)
def has_private(self):
return self.key.has_private()
def size(self):
return self.key.size()
def can_blind(self):
return True
def can_encrypt(self):
return True
def can_sign(self):
return True
def publickey(self):
return self.implementation.construct((self.key.n, self.key.e))
def __getstate__(self):
d = {}
for k in self.keydata:
try:
d[k] = getattr(self.key, k)
except AttributeError:
pass
return d
def __setstate__(self, d):
if not hasattr(self, 'implementation'):
self.implementation = RSAImplementation()
t = []
for k in self.keydata:
if k not in d:
break
t.append(d[k])
self.key = self.implementation._math.rsa_construct(*tuple(t))
def __repr__(self):
attrs = []
for k in self.keydata:
if k == 'n':
attrs.append("n(%d)" % (self.size()+1,))
elif hasattr(self.key, k):
attrs.append(k)
if self.has_private():
attrs.append("private")
# PY3K: This is meant to be text, do not change to bytes (data)
return "<%s @0x%x %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self), ",".join(attrs))
def exportKey(self, format='PEM', passphrase=None, pkcs=1):
"""Export this RSA key.
:Parameter format: The format to use for wrapping the key.
- *'DER'*. Binary encoding, always unencrypted.
- *'PEM'*. Textual encoding, done according to `RFC1421`_/`RFC1423`_.
Unencrypted (default) or encrypted.
- *'OpenSSH'*. Textual encoding, done according to OpenSSH specification.
Only suitable for public keys (not private keys).
:Type format: string
:Parameter passphrase: In case of PEM, the pass phrase to derive the encryption key from.
:Type passphrase: string
:Parameter pkcs: The PKCS standard to follow for assembling the key.
You have two choices:
- with **1**, the public key is embedded into an X.509 `SubjectPublicKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE.
The private key is embedded into a `PKCS#1`_ `RSAPrivateKey` DER SEQUENCE.
This mode is the default.
- with **8**, the private key is embedded into a `PKCS#8`_ `PrivateKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE.
This mode is not available for public keys.
PKCS standards are not relevant for the *OpenSSH* format.
:Type pkcs: integer
:Return: A byte string with the encoded public or private half.
:Raise ValueError:
When the format is unknown.
.. _RFC1421: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1421.txt
.. _RFC1423: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1423.txt
.. _`PKCS#1`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
.. _`PKCS#8`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt
"""
if passphrase is not None:
passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
if format=='OpenSSH':
eb = long_to_bytes(self.e)
nb = long_to_bytes(self.n)
if bord(eb[0]) & 0x80: eb=bchr(0x00)+eb
if bord(nb[0]) & 0x80: nb=bchr(0x00)+nb
keyparts = [ 'ssh-rsa', eb, nb ]
keystring = ''.join([ struct.pack(">I",len(kp))+kp for kp in keyparts])
return 'ssh-rsa '+binascii.b2a_base64(keystring)[:-1]
# DER format is always used, even in case of PEM, which simply
# encodes it into BASE64.
der = DerSequence()
if self.has_private():
keyType= { 1: 'RSA PRIVATE', 8: 'PRIVATE' }[pkcs]
der[:] = [ 0, self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q,
self.d % (self.p-1), self.d % (self.q-1),
inverse(self.q, self.p) ]
if pkcs==8:
derkey = der.encode()
der = DerSequence([0])
der.append(algorithmIdentifier)
der.append(DerObject('OCTET STRING', derkey).encode())
else:
keyType = "PUBLIC"
der.append(algorithmIdentifier)
bitmap = DerObject('BIT STRING')
derPK = DerSequence( [ self.n, self.e ] )
bitmap.payload = bchr(0x00) + derPK.encode()
der.append(bitmap.encode())
if format=='DER':
return der.encode()
if format=='PEM':
pem = b("-----BEGIN " + keyType + " KEY-----\n")
objenc = None
if passphrase and keyType.endswith('PRIVATE'):
# We only support 3DES for encryption
import Crypto.Hash.MD5
from Crypto.Cipher import DES3
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF1
salt = self._randfunc(8)
key = PBKDF1(passphrase, salt, 16, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
key += PBKDF1(key+passphrase, salt, 8, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
objenc = DES3.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.DES3.MODE_CBC, salt)
pem += b('Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\n')
pem += b('DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,') + binascii.b2a_hex(salt).upper() + b('\n\n')
binaryKey = der.encode()
if objenc:
# Add PKCS#7-like padding
padding = objenc.block_size-len(binaryKey)%objenc.block_size
binaryKey = objenc.encrypt(binaryKey+bchr(padding)*padding)
# Each BASE64 line can take up to 64 characters (=48 bytes of data)
chunks = [ binascii.b2a_base64(binaryKey[i:i+48]) for i in range(0, len(binaryKey), 48) ]
pem += b('').join(chunks)
pem += b("-----END " + keyType + " KEY-----")
return pem
return ValueError("Unknown key format '%s'. Cannot export the RSA key." % format)
class RSAImplementation(object):
"""
An RSA key factory.
This class is only internally used to implement the methods of the `Crypto.PublicKey.RSA` module.
:sort: __init__,generate,construct,importKey
:undocumented: _g*, _i*
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Create a new RSA key factory.
:Keywords:
use_fast_math : bool
Specify which mathematic library to use:
- *None* (default). Use fastest math available.
- *True* . Use fast math.
- *False* . Use slow math.
default_randfunc : callable
Specify how to collect random data:
- *None* (default). Use Random.new().read().
- not *None* . Use the specified function directly.
:Raise RuntimeError:
When **use_fast_math** =True but fast math is not available.
"""
use_fast_math = kwargs.get('use_fast_math', None)
if use_fast_math is None: # Automatic
if _fastmath is not None:
self._math = _fastmath
else:
self._math = _slowmath
elif use_fast_math: # Explicitly select fast math
if _fastmath is not None:
self._math = _fastmath
else:
raise RuntimeError("fast math module not available")
else: # Explicitly select slow math
self._math = _slowmath
self.error = self._math.error
self._default_randfunc = kwargs.get('default_randfunc', None)
self._current_randfunc = None
def _get_randfunc(self, randfunc):
if randfunc is not None:
return randfunc
elif self._current_randfunc is None:
self._current_randfunc = Random.new().read
return self._current_randfunc
def generate(self, bits, randfunc=None, progress_func=None, e=65537):
"""Randomly generate a fresh, new RSA key.
:Parameters:
bits : int
Key length, or size (in bits) of the RSA modulus.
It must be a multiple of 256, and no smaller than 1024.
randfunc : callable
Random number generation function; it should accept
a single integer N and return a string of random data
N bytes long.
If not specified, a new one will be instantiated
from ``Crypto.Random``.
progress_func : callable
Optional function that will be called with a short string
containing the key parameter currently being generated;
it's useful for interactive applications where a user is
waiting for a key to be generated.
e : int
Public RSA exponent. It must be an odd positive integer.
It is typically a small number with very few ones in its
binary representation.
The default value 65537 (= ``0b10000000000000001`` ) is a safe
choice: other common values are 5, 7, 17, and 257.
:attention: You should always use a cryptographically secure random number generator,
such as the one defined in the ``Crypto.Random`` module; **don't** just use the
current time and the ``random`` module.
:attention: Exponent 3 is also widely used, but it requires very special care when padding
the message.
:Return: An RSA key object (`_RSAobj`).
:Raise ValueError:
When **bits** is too little or not a multiple of 256, or when
**e** is not odd or smaller than 2.
"""
if bits < 1024 or (bits & 0xff) != 0:
# pubkey.getStrongPrime doesn't like anything that's not a multiple of 256 and >= 1024
raise ValueError("RSA modulus length must be a multiple of 256 and >= 1024")
if e%2==0 or e<3:
raise ValueError("RSA public exponent must be a positive, odd integer larger than 2.")
rf = self._get_randfunc(randfunc)
obj = _RSA.generate_py(bits, rf, progress_func, e) # TODO: Don't use legacy _RSA module
key = self._math.rsa_construct(obj.n, obj.e, obj.d, obj.p, obj.q, obj.u)
return _RSAobj(self, key)
def construct(self, tup):
"""Construct an RSA key from a tuple of valid RSA components.
The modulus **n** must be the product of two primes.
The public exponent **e** must be odd and larger than 1.
In case of a private key, the following equations must apply:
- e != 1
- p*q = n
- e*d = 1 mod (p-1)(q-1)
- p*u = 1 mod q
:Parameters:
tup : tuple
A tuple of long integers, with at least 2 and no
more than 6 items. The items come in the following order:
1. RSA modulus (n).
2. Public exponent (e).
3. Private exponent (d). Only required if the key is private.
4. First factor of n (p). Optional.
5. Second factor of n (q). Optional.
6. CRT coefficient, (1/p) mod q (u). Optional.
:Return: An RSA key object (`_RSAobj`).
"""
key = self._math.rsa_construct(*tup)
return _RSAobj(self, key)
def _importKeyDER(self, externKey):
"""Import an RSA key (public or private half), encoded in DER form."""
try:
der = DerSequence()
der.decode(externKey, True)
# Try PKCS#1 first, for a private key
if len(der)==9 and der.hasOnlyInts() and der[0]==0:
# ASN.1 RSAPrivateKey element
del der[6:] # Remove d mod (p-1), d mod (q-1), and q^{-1} mod p
der.append(inverse(der[4],der[5])) # Add p^{-1} mod q
del der[0] # Remove version
return self.construct(der[:])
# Keep on trying PKCS#1, but now for a public key
if len(der)==2:
# The DER object is an RSAPublicKey SEQUENCE with two elements
if der.hasOnlyInts():
return self.construct(der[:])
# The DER object is a SubjectPublicKeyInfo SEQUENCE with two elements:
# an 'algorithm' (or 'algorithmIdentifier') SEQUENCE and a 'subjectPublicKey' BIT STRING.
# 'algorithm' takes the value given a few lines above.
# 'subjectPublicKey' encapsulates the actual ASN.1 RSAPublicKey element.
if der[0]==algorithmIdentifier:
bitmap = DerObject()
bitmap.decode(der[1], True)
if bitmap.isType('BIT STRING') and bord(bitmap.payload[0])==0x00:
der.decode(bitmap.payload[1:], True)
if len(der)==2 and der.hasOnlyInts():
return self.construct(der[:])
# Try unencrypted PKCS#8
if der[0]==0:
# The second element in the SEQUENCE is algorithmIdentifier.
# It must say RSA (see above for description).
if der[1]==algorithmIdentifier:
privateKey = DerObject()
privateKey.decode(der[2], True)
if privateKey.isType('OCTET STRING'):
return self._importKeyDER(privateKey.payload)
except ValueError as IndexError:
pass
raise ValueError("RSA key format is not supported")
def importKey(self, externKey, passphrase=None):
"""Import an RSA key (public or private half), encoded in standard form.
:Parameter externKey:
The RSA key to import, encoded as a string.
An RSA public key can be in any of the following formats:
- X.509 `subjectPublicKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
- `PKCS#1`_ `RSAPublicKey` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
- OpenSSH (textual public key only)
An RSA private key can be in any of the following formats:
- PKCS#1 `RSAPrivateKey` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
- `PKCS#8`_ `PrivateKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
- OpenSSH (textual public key only)
For details about the PEM encoding, see `RFC1421`_/`RFC1423`_.
In case of PEM encoding, the private key can be encrypted with DES or 3TDES according to a certain ``pass phrase``.
Only OpenSSL-compatible pass phrases are supported.
:Type externKey: string
:Parameter passphrase:
In case of an encrypted PEM key, this is the pass phrase from which the encryption key is derived.
:Type passphrase: string
:Return: An RSA key object (`_RSAobj`).
:Raise ValueError/IndexError/TypeError:
When the given key cannot be parsed (possibly because the pass phrase is wrong).
.. _RFC1421: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1421.txt
.. _RFC1423: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1423.txt
.. _`PKCS#1`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
.. _`PKCS#8`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt
"""
externKey = tobytes(externKey)
if passphrase is not None:
passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
if externKey.startswith(b('-----')):
# This is probably a PEM encoded key
lines = externKey.replace(b(" "),b('')).split()
keyobj = None
# The encrypted PEM format
if lines[1].startswith(b('Proc-Type:4,ENCRYPTED')):
DEK = lines[2].split(b(':'))
if len(DEK)!=2 or DEK[0]!=b('DEK-Info') or not passphrase:
raise ValueError("PEM encryption format not supported.")
algo, salt = DEK[1].split(b(','))
salt = binascii.a2b_hex(salt)
import Crypto.Hash.MD5
from Crypto.Cipher import DES, DES3
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF1
if algo==b("DES-CBC"):
# This is EVP_BytesToKey in OpenSSL
key = PBKDF1(passphrase, salt, 8, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
keyobj = DES.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.DES.MODE_CBC, salt)
elif algo==b("DES-EDE3-CBC"):
# Note that EVP_BytesToKey is note exactly the same as PBKDF1
key = PBKDF1(passphrase, salt, 16, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
key += PBKDF1(key+passphrase, salt, 8, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
keyobj = DES3.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.DES3.MODE_CBC, salt)
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupport PEM encryption algorithm.")
lines = lines[2:]
der = binascii.a2b_base64(b('').join(lines[1:-1]))
if keyobj:
der = keyobj.decrypt(der)
padding = bord(der[-1])
der = der[:-padding]
return self._importKeyDER(der)
if externKey.startswith(b('ssh-rsa ')):
# This is probably an OpenSSH key
keystring = binascii.a2b_base64(externKey.split(b(' '))[1])
keyparts = []
while len(keystring)>4:
l = struct.unpack(">I",keystring[:4])[0]
keyparts.append(keystring[4:4+l])
keystring = keystring[4+l:]
e = bytes_to_long(keyparts[1])
n = bytes_to_long(keyparts[2])
return self.construct([n, e])
if bord(externKey[0])==0x30:
# This is probably a DER encoded key
return self._importKeyDER(externKey)
raise ValueError("RSA key format is not supported")
#: This is the ASN.1 DER object that qualifies an algorithm as
#: compliant to PKCS#1 (that is, the standard RSA).
# It is found in all 'algorithm' fields (also called 'algorithmIdentifier').
# It is a SEQUENCE with the oid assigned to RSA and with its parameters (none).
# 0x06 0x09 OBJECT IDENTIFIER, 9 bytes of payload
# 0x2A 0x86 0x48 0x86 0xF7 0x0D 0x01 0x01 0x01
# rsaEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 1) (PKCS #1)
# 0x05 0x00 NULL
algorithmIdentifier = DerSequence(
[ b('\x06\x09\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x01\x01'),
DerNull().encode() ]
).encode()
_impl = RSAImplementation()
#:
#: Randomly generate a fresh, new RSA key object.
#:
#: See `RSAImplementation.generate`.
#:
generate = _impl.generate
#:
#: Construct an RSA key object from a tuple of valid RSA components.
#:
#: See `RSAImplementation.construct`.
#:
construct = _impl.construct
#:
#: Import an RSA key (public or private half), encoded in standard form.
#:
#: See `RSAImplementation.importKey`.
#:
importKey = _impl.importKey
error = _impl.error
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# DSA.py : Digital Signature Algorithm
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew Kuchling, Paul Swartz, and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
#
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.PublicKey.pubkey import *
from Crypto.Util import number
from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
from Crypto.Hash import SHA
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
class error (Exception):
pass
def generateQ(randfunc):
S=randfunc(20)
hash1=SHA.new(S).digest()
hash2=SHA.new(long_to_bytes(bytes_to_long(S)+1)).digest()
q = bignum(0)
for i in range(0,20):
c=bord(hash1[i])^bord(hash2[i])
if i==0:
c=c | 128
if i==19:
c= c | 1
q=q*256+c
while (not isPrime(q)):
q=q+2
if pow(2,159) < q < pow(2,160):
return S, q
raise RuntimeError('Bad q value generated')
def generate_py(bits, randfunc, progress_func=None):
"""generate(bits:int, randfunc:callable, progress_func:callable)
Generate a DSA key of length 'bits', using 'randfunc' to get
random data and 'progress_func', if present, to display
the progress of the key generation.
"""
if bits<160:
raise ValueError('Key length < 160 bits')
obj=DSAobj()
# Generate string S and prime q
if progress_func:
progress_func('p,q\n')
while (1):
S, obj.q = generateQ(randfunc)
n=divmod(bits-1, 160)[0]
C, N, V = 0, 2, {}
b=(obj.q >> 5) & 15
powb=pow(bignum(2), b)
powL1=pow(bignum(2), bits-1)
while C<4096:
for k in range(0, n+1):
V[k]=bytes_to_long(SHA.new(S+bstr(N)+bstr(k)).digest())
W=V[n] % powb
for k in range(n-1, -1, -1):
W=(W<<160)+V[k]
X=W+powL1
p=X-(X%(2*obj.q)-1)
if powL1<=p and isPrime(p):
break
C, N = C+1, N+n+1
if C<4096:
break
if progress_func:
progress_func('4096 multiples failed\n')
obj.p = p
power=divmod(p-1, obj.q)[0]
if progress_func:
progress_func('h,g\n')
while (1):
h=bytes_to_long(randfunc(bits)) % (p-1)
g=pow(h, power, p)
if 1<h<p-1 and g>1:
break
obj.g=g
if progress_func:
progress_func('x,y\n')
while (1):
x=bytes_to_long(randfunc(20))
if 0 < x < obj.q:
break
obj.x, obj.y = x, pow(g, x, p)
return obj
class DSAobj:
pass

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#
# RSA.py : RSA encryption/decryption
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew Kuchling, Paul Swartz, and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
#
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.PublicKey import pubkey
from Crypto.Util import number
def generate_py(bits, randfunc, progress_func=None, e=65537):
"""generate(bits:int, randfunc:callable, progress_func:callable, e:int)
Generate an RSA key of length 'bits', public exponent 'e'(which must be
odd), using 'randfunc' to get random data and 'progress_func',
if present, to display the progress of the key generation.
"""
obj=RSAobj()
obj.e = int(e)
# Generate the prime factors of n
if progress_func:
progress_func('p,q\n')
p = q = 1
while number.size(p*q) < bits:
# Note that q might be one bit longer than p if somebody specifies an odd
# number of bits for the key. (Why would anyone do that? You don't get
# more security.)
p = pubkey.getStrongPrime(bits>>1, obj.e, 1e-12, randfunc)
q = pubkey.getStrongPrime(bits - (bits>>1), obj.e, 1e-12, randfunc)
# It's OK for p to be larger than q, but let's be
# kind to the function that will invert it for
# th calculation of u.
if p > q:
(p, q)=(q, p)
obj.p = p
obj.q = q
if progress_func:
progress_func('u\n')
obj.u = pubkey.inverse(obj.p, obj.q)
obj.n = obj.p*obj.q
if progress_func:
progress_func('d\n')
obj.d=pubkey.inverse(obj.e, (obj.p-1)*(obj.q-1))
assert bits <= 1+obj.size(), "Generated key is too small"
return obj
class RSAobj(pubkey.pubkey):
def size(self):
"""size() : int
Return the maximum number of bits that can be handled by this key.
"""
return number.size(self.n) - 1

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Public-key encryption and signature algorithms.
Public-key encryption uses two different keys, one for encryption and
one for decryption. The encryption key can be made public, and the
decryption key is kept private. Many public-key algorithms can also
be used to sign messages, and some can *only* be used for signatures.
======================== =============================================
Module Description
======================== =============================================
Crypto.PublicKey.DSA Digital Signature Algorithm (Signature only)
Crypto.PublicKey.ElGamal (Signing and encryption)
Crypto.PublicKey.RSA (Signing, encryption, and blinding)
======================== =============================================
:undocumented: _DSA, _RSA, _fastmath, _slowmath, pubkey
"""
__all__ = ['RSA', 'DSA', 'ElGamal']
__revision__ = "$Id$"

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# PubKey/RSA/_slowmath.py : Pure Python implementation of the RSA portions of _fastmath
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Pure Python implementation of the RSA-related portions of Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath."""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['rsa_construct']
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.number import size, inverse, GCD
class error(Exception):
pass
class _RSAKey(object):
def _blind(self, m, r):
# compute r**e * m (mod n)
return m * pow(r, self.e, self.n)
def _unblind(self, m, r):
# compute m / r (mod n)
return inverse(r, self.n) * m % self.n
def _decrypt(self, c):
# compute c**d (mod n)
if not self.has_private():
raise TypeError("No private key")
if (hasattr(self,'p') and hasattr(self,'q') and hasattr(self,'u')):
m1 = pow(c, self.d % (self.p-1), self.p)
m2 = pow(c, self.d % (self.q-1), self.q)
h = m2 - m1
if (h<0):
h = h + self.q
h = h*self.u % self.q
return h*self.p+m1
return pow(c, self.d, self.n)
def _encrypt(self, m):
# compute m**d (mod n)
return pow(m, self.e, self.n)
def _sign(self, m): # alias for _decrypt
if not self.has_private():
raise TypeError("No private key")
return self._decrypt(m)
def _verify(self, m, sig):
return self._encrypt(sig) == m
def has_private(self):
return hasattr(self, 'd')
def size(self):
"""Return the maximum number of bits that can be encrypted"""
return size(self.n) - 1
def rsa_construct(n, e, d=None, p=None, q=None, u=None):
"""Construct an RSAKey object"""
assert isinstance(n, int)
assert isinstance(e, int)
assert isinstance(d, (int, type(None)))
assert isinstance(p, (int, type(None)))
assert isinstance(q, (int, type(None)))
assert isinstance(u, (int, type(None)))
obj = _RSAKey()
obj.n = n
obj.e = e
if d is None:
return obj
obj.d = d
if p is not None and q is not None:
obj.p = p
obj.q = q
else:
# Compute factors p and q from the private exponent d.
# We assume that n has no more than two factors.
# See 8.2.2(i) in Handbook of Applied Cryptography.
ktot = d*e-1
# The quantity d*e-1 is a multiple of phi(n), even,
# and can be represented as t*2^s.
t = ktot
while t%2==0:
t=divmod(t,2)[0]
# Cycle through all multiplicative inverses in Zn.
# The algorithm is non-deterministic, but there is a 50% chance
# any candidate a leads to successful factoring.
# See "Digitalized Signatures and Public Key Functions as Intractable
# as Factorization", M. Rabin, 1979
spotted = 0
a = 2
while not spotted and a<100:
k = t
# Cycle through all values a^{t*2^i}=a^k
while k<ktot:
cand = pow(a,k,n)
# Check if a^k is a non-trivial root of unity (mod n)
if cand!=1 and cand!=(n-1) and pow(cand,2,n)==1:
# We have found a number such that (cand-1)(cand+1)=0 (mod n).
# Either of the terms divides n.
obj.p = GCD(cand+1,n)
spotted = 1
break
k = k*2
# This value was not any good... let's try another!
a = a+2
if not spotted:
raise ValueError("Unable to compute factors p and q from exponent d.")
# Found !
assert ((n % obj.p)==0)
obj.q = divmod(n,obj.p)[0]
if u is not None:
obj.u = u
else:
obj.u = inverse(obj.p, obj.q)
return obj
class _DSAKey(object):
def size(self):
"""Return the maximum number of bits that can be encrypted"""
return size(self.p) - 1
def has_private(self):
return hasattr(self, 'x')
def _sign(self, m, k): # alias for _decrypt
# SECURITY TODO - We _should_ be computing SHA1(m), but we don't because that's the API.
if not self.has_private():
raise TypeError("No private key")
if not (1 < k < self.q):
raise ValueError("k is not between 2 and q-1")
inv_k = inverse(k, self.q) # Compute k**-1 mod q
r = pow(self.g, k, self.p) % self.q # r = (g**k mod p) mod q
s = (inv_k * (m + self.x * r)) % self.q
return (r, s)
def _verify(self, m, r, s):
# SECURITY TODO - We _should_ be computing SHA1(m), but we don't because that's the API.
if not (0 < r < self.q) or not (0 < s < self.q):
return False
w = inverse(s, self.q)
u1 = (m*w) % self.q
u2 = (r*w) % self.q
v = (pow(self.g, u1, self.p) * pow(self.y, u2, self.p) % self.p) % self.q
return v == r
def dsa_construct(y, g, p, q, x=None):
assert isinstance(y, int)
assert isinstance(g, int)
assert isinstance(p, int)
assert isinstance(q, int)
assert isinstance(x, (int, type(None)))
obj = _DSAKey()
obj.y = y
obj.g = g
obj.p = p
obj.q = q
if x is not None: obj.x = x
return obj
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# pubkey.py : Internal functions for public key operations
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew Kuchling, Paul Swartz, and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
#
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import types, warnings
from Crypto.Util.number import *
# Basic public key class
class pubkey:
"""An abstract class for a public key object.
:undocumented: __getstate__, __setstate__, __eq__, __ne__, validate
"""
def __init__(self):
pass
def __getstate__(self):
"""To keep key objects platform-independent, the key data is
converted to standard Python long integers before being
written out. It will then be reconverted as necessary on
restoration."""
d=self.__dict__
for key in self.keydata:
if key in d: d[key]=int(d[key])
return d
def __setstate__(self, d):
"""On unpickling a key object, the key data is converted to the big
number representation being used, whether that is Python long
integers, MPZ objects, or whatever."""
for key in self.keydata:
if key in d: self.__dict__[key]=bignum(d[key])
def encrypt(self, plaintext, K):
"""Encrypt a piece of data.
:Parameter plaintext: The piece of data to encrypt.
:Type plaintext: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A random parameter required by some algorithms
:Type K: byte string or long
:Return: A tuple with two items. Each item is of the same type as the
plaintext (string or long).
"""
wasString=0
if isinstance(plaintext, bytes):
plaintext=bytes_to_long(plaintext) ; wasString=1
if isinstance(K, bytes):
K=bytes_to_long(K)
ciphertext=self._encrypt(plaintext, K)
if wasString: return tuple(map(long_to_bytes, ciphertext))
else: return ciphertext
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt a piece of data.
:Parameter ciphertext: The piece of data to decrypt.
:Type ciphertext: byte string, long or a 2-item tuple as returned by `encrypt`
:Return: A byte string if ciphertext was a byte string or a tuple
of byte strings. A long otherwise.
"""
wasString=0
if not isinstance(ciphertext, tuple):
ciphertext=(ciphertext,)
if isinstance(ciphertext[0], bytes):
ciphertext=tuple(map(bytes_to_long, ciphertext)) ; wasString=1
plaintext=self._decrypt(ciphertext)
if wasString: return long_to_bytes(plaintext)
else: return plaintext
def sign(self, M, K):
"""Sign a piece of data.
:Parameter M: The piece of data to encrypt.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter K: A random parameter required by some algorithms
:Type K: byte string or long
:Return: A tuple with two items.
"""
if (not self.has_private()):
raise TypeError('Private key not available in this object')
if isinstance(M, bytes): M=bytes_to_long(M)
if isinstance(K, bytes): K=bytes_to_long(K)
return self._sign(M, K)
def verify (self, M, signature):
"""Verify the validity of a signature.
:Parameter M: The expected message.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter signature: The signature to verify.
:Type signature: tuple with two items, as return by `sign`
:Return: True if the signature is correct, False otherwise.
"""
if isinstance(M, bytes): M=bytes_to_long(M)
return self._verify(M, signature)
# alias to compensate for the old validate() name
def validate (self, M, signature):
warnings.warn("validate() method name is obsolete; use verify()",
DeprecationWarning)
def blind(self, M, B):
"""Blind a message to prevent certain side-channel attacks.
:Parameter M: The message to blind.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter B: Blinding factor.
:Type B: byte string or long
:Return: A byte string if M was so. A long otherwise.
"""
wasString=0
if isinstance(M, bytes):
M=bytes_to_long(M) ; wasString=1
if isinstance(B, bytes): B=bytes_to_long(B)
blindedmessage=self._blind(M, B)
if wasString: return long_to_bytes(blindedmessage)
else: return blindedmessage
def unblind(self, M, B):
"""Unblind a message after cryptographic processing.
:Parameter M: The encoded message to unblind.
:Type M: byte string or long
:Parameter B: Blinding factor.
:Type B: byte string or long
"""
wasString=0
if isinstance(M, bytes):
M=bytes_to_long(M) ; wasString=1
if isinstance(B, bytes): B=bytes_to_long(B)
unblindedmessage=self._unblind(M, B)
if wasString: return long_to_bytes(unblindedmessage)
else: return unblindedmessage
# The following methods will usually be left alone, except for
# signature-only algorithms. They both return Boolean values
# recording whether this key's algorithm can sign and encrypt.
def can_sign (self):
"""Tell if the algorithm can deal with cryptographic signatures.
This property concerns the *algorithm*, not the key itself.
It may happen that this particular key object hasn't got
the private information required to generate a signature.
:Return: boolean
"""
return 1
def can_encrypt (self):
"""Tell if the algorithm can deal with data encryption.
This property concerns the *algorithm*, not the key itself.
It may happen that this particular key object hasn't got
the private information required to decrypt data.
:Return: boolean
"""
return 1
def can_blind (self):
"""Tell if the algorithm can deal with data blinding.
This property concerns the *algorithm*, not the key itself.
It may happen that this particular key object hasn't got
the private information required carry out blinding.
:Return: boolean
"""
return 0
# The following methods will certainly be overridden by
# subclasses.
def size (self):
"""Tell the maximum number of bits that can be handled by this key.
:Return: int
"""
return 0
def has_private (self):
"""Tell if the key object contains private components.
:Return: bool
"""
return 0
def publickey (self):
"""Construct a new key carrying only the public information.
:Return: A new `pubkey` object.
"""
return self
def __eq__ (self, other):
"""__eq__(other): 0, 1
Compare us to other for equality.
"""
return self.__getstate__() == other.__getstate__()
def __ne__ (self, other):
"""__ne__(other): 0, 1
Compare us to other for inequality.
"""
return not self.__eq__(other)

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# -*- coding: ascii -*-
#
# FortunaAccumulator.py : Fortuna's internal accumulator
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from binascii import b2a_hex
import time
import warnings
from Crypto.pct_warnings import ClockRewindWarning
from . import SHAd256
from . import FortunaGenerator
class FortunaPool(object):
"""Fortuna pool type
This object acts like a hash object, with the following differences:
- It keeps a count (the .length attribute) of the number of bytes that
have been added to the pool
- It supports a .reset() method for in-place reinitialization
- The method to add bytes to the pool is .append(), not .update().
"""
digest_size = SHAd256.digest_size
def __init__(self):
self.reset()
def append(self, data):
self._h.update(data)
self.length += len(data)
def digest(self):
return self._h.digest()
def hexdigest(self):
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
return b2a_hex(self.digest())
else:
return b2a_hex(self.digest()).decode()
def reset(self):
self._h = SHAd256.new()
self.length = 0
def which_pools(r):
"""Return a list of pools indexes (in range(32)) that are to be included during reseed number r.
According to _Practical Cryptography_, chapter 10.5.2 "Pools":
"Pool P_i is included if 2**i is a divisor of r. Thus P_0 is used
every reseed, P_1 every other reseed, P_2 every fourth reseed, etc."
"""
# This is a separate function so that it can be unit-tested.
assert r >= 1
retval = []
mask = 0
for i in range(32):
# "Pool P_i is included if 2**i is a divisor of [reseed_count]"
if (r & mask) == 0:
retval.append(i)
else:
break # optimization. once this fails, it always fails
mask = (mask << 1) | 1
return retval
class FortunaAccumulator(object):
# An estimate of how many bytes we must append to pool 0 before it will
# contain 128 bits of entropy (with respect to an attack). We reseed the
# generator only after pool 0 contains `min_pool_size` bytes. Note that
# unlike with some other PRNGs, Fortuna's security does not rely on the
# accuracy of this estimate---we can accord to be optimistic here.
min_pool_size = 64 # size in bytes
# If an attacker can predict some (but not all) of our entropy sources, the
# `min_pool_size` check may not be sufficient to prevent a successful state
# compromise extension attack. To resist this attack, Fortuna spreads the
# input across 32 pools, which are then consumed (to reseed the output
# generator) with exponentially decreasing frequency.
#
# In order to prevent an attacker from gaining knowledge of all 32 pools
# before we have a chance to fill them with enough information that the
# attacker cannot predict, we impose a rate limit of 10 reseeds/second (one
# per 100 ms). This ensures that a hypothetical 33rd pool would only be
# needed after a minimum of 13 years of sustained attack.
reseed_interval = 0.100 # time in seconds
def __init__(self):
self.reseed_count = 0
self.generator = FortunaGenerator.AESGenerator()
self.last_reseed = None
# Initialize 32 FortunaPool instances.
# NB: This is _not_ equivalent to [FortunaPool()]*32, which would give
# us 32 references to the _same_ FortunaPool instance (and cause the
# assertion below to fail).
self.pools = [FortunaPool() for i in range(32)] # 32 pools
assert(self.pools[0] is not self.pools[1])
def _forget_last_reseed(self):
# This is not part of the standard Fortuna definition, and using this
# function frequently can weaken Fortuna's ability to resist a state
# compromise extension attack, but we need this in order to properly
# implement Crypto.Random.atfork(). Otherwise, forked child processes
# might continue to use their parent's PRNG state for up to 100ms in
# some cases. (e.g. CVE-2013-1445)
self.last_reseed = None
def random_data(self, bytes):
current_time = time.time()
if (self.last_reseed is not None and self.last_reseed > current_time): # Avoid float comparison to None to make Py3k happy
warnings.warn("Clock rewind detected. Resetting last_reseed.", ClockRewindWarning)
self.last_reseed = None
if (self.pools[0].length >= self.min_pool_size and
(self.last_reseed is None or
current_time > self.last_reseed + self.reseed_interval)):
self._reseed(current_time)
# The following should fail if we haven't seeded the pool yet.
return self.generator.pseudo_random_data(bytes)
def _reseed(self, current_time=None):
if current_time is None:
current_time = time.time()
seed = []
self.reseed_count += 1
self.last_reseed = current_time
for i in which_pools(self.reseed_count):
seed.append(self.pools[i].digest())
self.pools[i].reset()
seed = b("").join(seed)
self.generator.reseed(seed)
def add_random_event(self, source_number, pool_number, data):
assert 1 <= len(data) <= 32
assert 0 <= source_number <= 255
assert 0 <= pool_number <= 31
self.pools[pool_number].append(bchr(source_number))
self.pools[pool_number].append(bchr(len(data)))
self.pools[pool_number].append(data)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: ascii -*-
#
# FortunaGenerator.py : Fortuna's internal PRNG
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] is 2 and sys.version_info[1] is 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import struct
from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_shift, exact_log2, exact_div
from Crypto.Util import Counter
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from . import SHAd256
class AESGenerator(object):
"""The Fortuna "generator"
This is used internally by the Fortuna PRNG to generate arbitrary amounts
of pseudorandom data from a smaller amount of seed data.
The output is generated by running AES-256 in counter mode and re-keying
after every mebibyte (2**16 blocks) of output.
"""
block_size = AES.block_size # output block size in octets (128 bits)
key_size = 32 # key size in octets (256 bits)
# Because of the birthday paradox, we expect to find approximately one
# collision for every 2**64 blocks of output from a real random source.
# However, this code generates pseudorandom data by running AES in
# counter mode, so there will be no collisions until the counter
# (theoretically) wraps around at 2**128 blocks. Thus, in order to prevent
# Fortuna's pseudorandom output from deviating perceptibly from a true
# random source, Ferguson and Schneier specify a limit of 2**16 blocks
# without rekeying.
max_blocks_per_request = 2**16 # Allow no more than this number of blocks per _pseudo_random_data request
_four_kiblocks_of_zeros = b("\0") * block_size * 4096
def __init__(self):
self.counter = Counter.new(nbits=self.block_size*8, initial_value=0, little_endian=True)
self.key = None
# Set some helper constants
self.block_size_shift = exact_log2(self.block_size)
assert (1 << self.block_size_shift) == self.block_size
self.blocks_per_key = exact_div(self.key_size, self.block_size)
assert self.key_size == self.blocks_per_key * self.block_size
self.max_bytes_per_request = self.max_blocks_per_request * self.block_size
def reseed(self, seed):
if self.key is None:
self.key = b("\0") * self.key_size
self._set_key(SHAd256.new(self.key + seed).digest())
self.counter() # increment counter
assert len(self.key) == self.key_size
def pseudo_random_data(self, bytes):
assert bytes >= 0
num_full_blocks = bytes >> 20
remainder = bytes & ((1<<20)-1)
retval = []
for i in range(num_full_blocks):
retval.append(self._pseudo_random_data(1<<20))
retval.append(self._pseudo_random_data(remainder))
return b("").join(retval)
def _set_key(self, key):
self.key = key
self._cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.counter)
def _pseudo_random_data(self, bytes):
if not (0 <= bytes <= self.max_bytes_per_request):
raise AssertionError("You cannot ask for more than 1 MiB of data per request")
num_blocks = ceil_shift(bytes, self.block_size_shift) # num_blocks = ceil(bytes / self.block_size)
# Compute the output
retval = self._generate_blocks(num_blocks)[:bytes]
# Switch to a new key to avoid later compromises of this output (i.e.
# state compromise extension attacks)
self._set_key(self._generate_blocks(self.blocks_per_key))
assert len(retval) == bytes
assert len(self.key) == self.key_size
return retval
def _generate_blocks(self, num_blocks):
if self.key is None:
raise AssertionError("generator must be seeded before use")
assert 0 <= num_blocks <= self.max_blocks_per_request
retval = []
for i in range(num_blocks >> 12): # xrange(num_blocks / 4096)
retval.append(self._cipher.encrypt(self._four_kiblocks_of_zeros))
remaining_bytes = (num_blocks & 4095) << self.block_size_shift # (num_blocks % 4095) * self.block_size
retval.append(self._cipher.encrypt(self._four_kiblocks_of_zeros[:remaining_bytes]))
return b("").join(retval)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: ascii -*-
#
# Random/Fortuna/SHAd256.py : SHA_d-256 hash function implementation
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""\
SHA_d-256 hash function implementation.
This module should comply with PEP 247.
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new', 'digest_size']
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from binascii import b2a_hex
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
assert SHA256.digest_size == 32
class _SHAd256(object):
"""SHA-256, doubled.
Returns SHA-256(SHA-256(data)).
"""
digest_size = SHA256.digest_size
_internal = object()
def __init__(self, internal_api_check, sha256_hash_obj):
if internal_api_check is not self._internal:
raise AssertionError("Do not instantiate this class directly. Use %s.new()" % (__name__,))
self._h = sha256_hash_obj
# PEP 247 "copy" method
def copy(self):
"""Return a copy of this hashing object"""
return _SHAd256(SHAd256._internal, self._h.copy())
# PEP 247 "digest" method
def digest(self):
"""Return the hash value of this object as a binary string"""
retval = SHA256.new(self._h.digest()).digest()
assert len(retval) == 32
return retval
# PEP 247 "hexdigest" method
def hexdigest(self):
"""Return the hash value of this object as a (lowercase) hexadecimal string"""
retval = b2a_hex(self.digest())
assert len(retval) == 64
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
return retval
else:
return retval.decode()
# PEP 247 "update" method
def update(self, data):
self._h.update(data)
# PEP 247 module-level "digest_size" variable
digest_size = _SHAd256.digest_size
# PEP 247 module-level "new" function
def new(data=None):
"""Return a new SHAd256 hashing object"""
if not data:
data=b("")
sha = _SHAd256(_SHAd256._internal, SHA256.new(data))
sha.new = globals()['new']
return sha
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# Random/OSRNG/__init__.py : Platform-independent OS RNG API
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Provides a platform-independent interface to the random number generators
supplied by various operating systems."""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os
if os.name == 'posix':
from Crypto.Random.OSRNG.posix import new
elif os.name == 'nt':
from Crypto.Random.OSRNG.nt import new
elif hasattr(os, 'urandom'):
from Crypto.Random.OSRNG.fallback import new
else:
raise ImportError("Not implemented")
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# Random/OSRNG/fallback.py : Fallback entropy source for systems with os.urandom
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['PythonOSURandomRNG']
import os
from .rng_base import BaseRNG
class PythonOSURandomRNG(BaseRNG):
name = "<os.urandom>"
def __init__(self):
self._read = os.urandom
BaseRNG.__init__(self)
def _close(self):
self._read = None
def new(*args, **kwargs):
return PythonOSURandomRNG(*args, **kwargs)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# Random/OSRNG/nt.py : OS entropy source for MS Windows
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['WindowsRNG']
from . import winrandom
from .rng_base import BaseRNG
class WindowsRNG(BaseRNG):
name = "<CryptGenRandom>"
def __init__(self):
self.__winrand = winrandom.new()
BaseRNG.__init__(self)
def flush(self):
"""Work around weakness in Windows RNG.
The CryptGenRandom mechanism in some versions of Windows allows an
attacker to learn 128 KiB of past and future output. As a workaround,
this function reads 128 KiB of 'random' data from Windows and discards
it.
For more information about the weaknesses in CryptGenRandom, see
_Cryptanalysis of the Random Number Generator of the Windows Operating
System_, by Leo Dorrendorf and Zvi Gutterman and Benny Pinkas
http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/419
"""
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
data = self.__winrand.get_bytes(128*1024)
assert (len(data) == 128*1024)
BaseRNG.flush(self)
def _close(self):
self.__winrand = None
def _read(self, N):
# Unfortunately, research shows that CryptGenRandom doesn't provide
# forward secrecy and fails the next-bit test unless we apply a
# workaround, which we do here. See http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/419
# for information on the vulnerability.
self.flush()
data = self.__winrand.get_bytes(N)
self.flush()
return data
def new(*args, **kwargs):
return WindowsRNG(*args, **kwargs)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# Random/OSRNG/posix.py : OS entropy source for POSIX systems
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['DevURandomRNG']
import errno
import os
import stat
from .rng_base import BaseRNG
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import b
class DevURandomRNG(BaseRNG):
def __init__(self, devname=None):
if devname is None:
self.name = "/dev/urandom"
else:
self.name = devname
# Test that /dev/urandom is a character special device
f = open(self.name, "rb", 0)
fmode = os.fstat(f.fileno())[stat.ST_MODE]
if not stat.S_ISCHR(fmode):
f.close()
raise TypeError("%r is not a character special device" % (self.name,))
self.__file = f
BaseRNG.__init__(self)
def _close(self):
self.__file.close()
def _read(self, N):
# Starting with Python 3 open with buffering=0 returns a FileIO object.
# FileIO.read behaves like read(2) and not like fread(3) and thus we
# have to handle the case that read returns less data as requested here
# more carefully.
data = b("")
while len(data) < N:
try:
d = self.__file.read(N - len(data))
except IOError as e:
# read(2) has been interrupted by a signal; redo the read
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
continue
raise
if d is None:
# __file is in non-blocking mode and no data is available
return data
if len(d) == 0:
# __file is in blocking mode and arrived at EOF
return data
data += d
return data
def new(*args, **kwargs):
return DevURandomRNG(*args, **kwargs)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# Random/OSRNG/rng_base.py : Base class for OSRNG
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
class BaseRNG(object):
def __init__(self):
self.closed = False
self._selftest()
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def _selftest(self):
# Test that urandom can return data
data = self.read(16)
if len(data) != 16:
raise AssertionError("read truncated")
# Test that we get different data every time (if we don't, the RNG is
# probably malfunctioning)
data2 = self.read(16)
if data == data2:
raise AssertionError("OS RNG returned duplicate data")
# PEP 343: Support for the "with" statement
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self):
"""PEP 343 support"""
self.close()
def close(self):
if not self.closed:
self._close()
self.closed = True
def flush(self):
pass
def read(self, N=-1):
"""Return N bytes from the RNG."""
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
if not isinstance(N, int):
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
if N < 0:
raise ValueError("cannot read to end of infinite stream")
elif N == 0:
return ""
data = self._read(N)
if len(data) != N:
raise AssertionError("%s produced truncated output (requested %d, got %d)" % (self.name, N, len(data)))
return data
def _close(self):
raise NotImplementedError("child class must implement this")
def _read(self, N):
raise NotImplementedError("child class must implement this")
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py : A user-friendly random number generator
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
import os
import threading
import struct
import time
from math import floor
from Crypto.Random import OSRNG
from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator
class _EntropySource(object):
def __init__(self, accumulator, src_num):
self._fortuna = accumulator
self._src_num = src_num
self._pool_num = 0
def feed(self, data):
self._fortuna.add_random_event(self._src_num, self._pool_num, data)
self._pool_num = (self._pool_num + 1) & 31
class _EntropyCollector(object):
def __init__(self, accumulator):
self._osrng = OSRNG.new()
self._osrng_es = _EntropySource(accumulator, 255)
self._time_es = _EntropySource(accumulator, 254)
self._clock_es = _EntropySource(accumulator, 253)
def reinit(self):
# Add 256 bits to each of the 32 pools, twice. (For a total of 16384
# bits collected from the operating system.)
for i in range(2):
block = self._osrng.read(32*32)
for p in range(32):
self._osrng_es.feed(block[p*32:(p+1)*32])
block = None
self._osrng.flush()
def collect(self):
# Collect 64 bits of entropy from the operating system and feed it to Fortuna.
self._osrng_es.feed(self._osrng.read(8))
# Add the fractional part of time.time()
t = time.time()
self._time_es.feed(struct.pack("@I", int(2**30 * (t - floor(t)))))
# Add the fractional part of time.clock()
t = time.clock()
self._clock_es.feed(struct.pack("@I", int(2**30 * (t - floor(t)))))
class _UserFriendlyRNG(object):
def __init__(self):
self.closed = False
self._fa = FortunaAccumulator.FortunaAccumulator()
self._ec = _EntropyCollector(self._fa)
self.reinit()
def reinit(self):
"""Initialize the random number generator and seed it with entropy from
the operating system.
"""
# Save the pid (helps ensure that Crypto.Random.atfork() gets called)
self._pid = os.getpid()
# Collect entropy from the operating system and feed it to
# FortunaAccumulator
self._ec.reinit()
# Override FortunaAccumulator's 100ms minimum re-seed interval. This
# is necessary to avoid a race condition between this function and
# self.read(), which that can otherwise cause forked child processes to
# produce identical output. (e.g. CVE-2013-1445)
#
# Note that if this function can be called frequently by an attacker,
# (and if the bits from OSRNG are insufficiently random) it will weaken
# Fortuna's ability to resist a state compromise extension attack.
self._fa._forget_last_reseed()
def close(self):
self.closed = True
self._osrng = None
self._fa = None
def flush(self):
pass
def read(self, N):
"""Return N bytes from the RNG."""
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
if not isinstance(N, int):
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
if N < 0:
raise ValueError("cannot read to end of infinite stream")
# Collect some entropy and feed it to Fortuna
self._ec.collect()
# Ask Fortuna to generate some bytes
retval = self._fa.random_data(N)
# Check that we haven't forked in the meantime. (If we have, we don't
# want to use the data, because it might have been duplicated in the
# parent process.
self._check_pid()
# Return the random data.
return retval
def _check_pid(self):
# Lame fork detection to remind developers to invoke Random.atfork()
# after every call to os.fork(). Note that this check is not reliable,
# since process IDs can be reused on most operating systems.
#
# You need to do Random.atfork() in the child process after every call
# to os.fork() to avoid reusing PRNG state. If you want to avoid
# leaking PRNG state to child processes (for example, if you are using
# os.setuid()) then you should also invoke Random.atfork() in the
# *parent* process.
if os.getpid() != self._pid:
raise AssertionError("PID check failed. RNG must be re-initialized after fork(). Hint: Try Random.atfork()")
class _LockingUserFriendlyRNG(_UserFriendlyRNG):
def __init__(self):
self._lock = threading.Lock()
_UserFriendlyRNG.__init__(self)
def close(self):
self._lock.acquire()
try:
return _UserFriendlyRNG.close(self)
finally:
self._lock.release()
def reinit(self):
self._lock.acquire()
try:
return _UserFriendlyRNG.reinit(self)
finally:
self._lock.release()
def read(self, bytes):
self._lock.acquire()
try:
return _UserFriendlyRNG.read(self, bytes)
finally:
self._lock.release()
class RNGFile(object):
def __init__(self, singleton):
self.closed = False
self._singleton = singleton
# PEP 343: Support for the "with" statement
def __enter__(self):
"""PEP 343 support"""
def __exit__(self):
"""PEP 343 support"""
self.close()
def close(self):
# Don't actually close the singleton, just close this RNGFile instance.
self.closed = True
self._singleton = None
def read(self, bytes):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
return self._singleton.read(bytes)
def flush(self):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
_singleton_lock = threading.Lock()
_singleton = None
def _get_singleton():
global _singleton
_singleton_lock.acquire()
try:
if _singleton is None:
_singleton = _LockingUserFriendlyRNG()
return _singleton
finally:
_singleton_lock.release()
def new():
return RNGFile(_get_singleton())
def reinit():
_get_singleton().reinit()
def get_random_bytes(n):
"""Return the specified number of cryptographically-strong random bytes."""
return _get_singleton().read(n)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Random/__init__.py : PyCrypto random number generation
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['new']
from Crypto.Random import OSRNG
from Crypto.Random import _UserFriendlyRNG
def new(*args, **kwargs):
"""Return a file-like object that outputs cryptographically random bytes."""
return _UserFriendlyRNG.new(*args, **kwargs)
def atfork():
"""Call this whenever you call os.fork()"""
_UserFriendlyRNG.reinit()
def get_random_bytes(n):
"""Return the specified number of cryptographically-strong random bytes."""
return _UserFriendlyRNG.get_random_bytes(n)
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Random/random.py : Strong alternative for the standard 'random' module
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""A cryptographically strong version of Python's standard "random" module."""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
__all__ = ['StrongRandom', 'getrandbits', 'randrange', 'randint', 'choice', 'shuffle', 'sample']
from Crypto import Random
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
class StrongRandom(object):
def __init__(self, rng=None, randfunc=None):
if randfunc is None and rng is None:
self._randfunc = None
elif randfunc is not None and rng is None:
self._randfunc = randfunc
elif randfunc is None and rng is not None:
self._randfunc = rng.read
else:
raise ValueError("Cannot specify both 'rng' and 'randfunc'")
def getrandbits(self, k):
"""Return a python long integer with k random bits."""
if self._randfunc is None:
self._randfunc = Random.new().read
mask = (1 << k) - 1
return mask & bytes_to_long(self._randfunc(ceil_div(k, 8)))
def randrange(self, *args):
"""randrange([start,] stop[, step]):
Return a randomly-selected element from range(start, stop, step)."""
if len(args) == 3:
(start, stop, step) = args
elif len(args) == 2:
(start, stop) = args
step = 1
elif len(args) == 1:
(stop,) = args
start = 0
step = 1
else:
raise TypeError("randrange expected at most 3 arguments, got %d" % (len(args),))
if (not isinstance(start, int)
or not isinstance(stop, int)
or not isinstance(step, int)):
raise TypeError("randrange requires integer arguments")
if step == 0:
raise ValueError("randrange step argument must not be zero")
num_choices = ceil_div(stop - start, step)
if num_choices < 0:
num_choices = 0
if num_choices < 1:
raise ValueError("empty range for randrange(%r, %r, %r)" % (start, stop, step))
# Pick a random number in the range of possible numbers
r = num_choices
while r >= num_choices:
r = self.getrandbits(size(num_choices))
return start + (step * r)
def randint(self, a, b):
"""Return a random integer N such that a <= N <= b."""
if not isinstance(a, int) or not isinstance(b, int):
raise TypeError("randint requires integer arguments")
N = self.randrange(a, b+1)
assert a <= N <= b
return N
def choice(self, seq):
"""Return a random element from a (non-empty) sequence.
If the seqence is empty, raises IndexError.
"""
if len(seq) == 0:
raise IndexError("empty sequence")
return seq[self.randrange(len(seq))]
def shuffle(self, x):
"""Shuffle the sequence in place."""
# Make a (copy) of the list of objects we want to shuffle
items = list(x)
# Choose a random item (without replacement) until all the items have been
# chosen.
for i in range(len(x)):
x[i] = items.pop(self.randrange(len(items)))
def sample(self, population, k):
"""Return a k-length list of unique elements chosen from the population sequence."""
num_choices = len(population)
if k > num_choices:
raise ValueError("sample larger than population")
retval = []
selected = {} # we emulate a set using a dict here
for i in range(k):
r = None
while r is None or r in selected:
r = self.randrange(num_choices)
retval.append(population[r])
selected[r] = 1
return retval
_r = StrongRandom()
getrandbits = _r.getrandbits
randrange = _r.randrange
randint = _r.randint
choice = _r.choice
shuffle = _r.shuffle
sample = _r.sample
# These are at the bottom to avoid problems with recursive imports
from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_div, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes, size
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/__init__.py: Self-test for cipher modules
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for cipher modules"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_AES; tests += test_AES.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_ARC2; tests += test_ARC2.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_ARC4; tests += test_ARC4.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_Blowfish; tests += test_Blowfish.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_CAST; tests += test_CAST.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_DES3; tests += test_DES3.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_DES; tests += test_DES.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_XOR; tests += test_XOR.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_pkcs1_15; tests += test_pkcs1_15.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Cipher import test_pkcs1_oaep; tests += test_pkcs1_oaep.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/common.py: Common code for Crypto.SelfTest.Hash
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-testing for PyCrypto hash modules"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
import unittest
from binascii import a2b_hex, b2a_hex
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# For compatibility with Python 2.1 and Python 2.2
if sys.hexversion < 0x02030000:
# Python 2.1 doesn't have a dict() function
# Python 2.2 dict() function raises TypeError if you do dict(MD5='blah')
def dict(**kwargs):
return kwargs.copy()
else:
dict = dict
class _NoDefault: pass # sentinel object
def _extract(d, k, default=_NoDefault):
"""Get an item from a dictionary, and remove it from the dictionary."""
try:
retval = d[k]
except KeyError:
if default is _NoDefault:
raise
return default
del d[k]
return retval
# Generic cipher test case
class CipherSelfTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
# Extract the parameters
params = params.copy()
self.description = _extract(params, 'description')
self.key = b(_extract(params, 'key'))
self.plaintext = b(_extract(params, 'plaintext'))
self.ciphertext = b(_extract(params, 'ciphertext'))
self.module_name = _extract(params, 'module_name', None)
mode = _extract(params, 'mode', None)
self.mode_name = str(mode)
if mode is not None:
# Block cipher
self.mode = getattr(self.module, "MODE_" + mode)
self.iv = _extract(params, 'iv', None)
if self.iv is not None: self.iv = b(self.iv)
# Only relevant for OPENPGP mode
self.encrypted_iv = _extract(params, 'encrypted_iv', None)
if self.encrypted_iv is not None:
self.encrypted_iv = b(self.encrypted_iv)
else:
# Stream cipher
self.mode = None
self.iv = None
self.extra_params = params
def shortDescription(self):
return self.description
def _new(self, do_decryption=0):
params = self.extra_params.copy()
# Handle CTR mode parameters. By default, we use Counter.new(self.module.block_size)
if hasattr(self.module, "MODE_CTR") and self.mode == self.module.MODE_CTR:
from Crypto.Util import Counter
ctr_class = _extract(params, 'ctr_class', Counter.new)
ctr_params = _extract(params, 'ctr_params', {}).copy()
if 'prefix' in ctr_params: ctr_params['prefix'] = a2b_hex(b(ctr_params['prefix']))
if 'suffix' in ctr_params: ctr_params['suffix'] = a2b_hex(b(ctr_params['suffix']))
if 'nbits' not in ctr_params:
ctr_params['nbits'] = 8*(self.module.block_size - len(ctr_params.get('prefix', '')) - len(ctr_params.get('suffix', '')))
params['counter'] = ctr_class(**ctr_params)
if self.mode is None:
# Stream cipher
return self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), **params)
elif self.iv is None:
# Block cipher without iv
return self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.mode, **params)
else:
# Block cipher with iv
if do_decryption and self.mode == self.module.MODE_OPENPGP:
# In PGP mode, the IV to feed for decryption is the *encrypted* one
return self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.mode, a2b_hex(self.encrypted_iv), **params)
else:
return self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.mode, a2b_hex(self.iv), **params)
def runTest(self):
plaintext = a2b_hex(self.plaintext)
ciphertext = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
ct1 = b2a_hex(self._new().encrypt(plaintext))
pt1 = b2a_hex(self._new(1).decrypt(ciphertext))
ct2 = b2a_hex(self._new().encrypt(plaintext))
pt2 = b2a_hex(self._new(1).decrypt(ciphertext))
if hasattr(self.module, "MODE_OPENPGP") and self.mode == self.module.MODE_OPENPGP:
# In PGP mode, data returned by the first encrypt()
# is prefixed with the encrypted IV.
# Here we check it and then remove it from the ciphertexts.
eilen = len(self.encrypted_iv)
self.assertEqual(self.encrypted_iv, ct1[:eilen])
self.assertEqual(self.encrypted_iv, ct2[:eilen])
ct1 = ct1[eilen:]
ct2 = ct2[eilen:]
self.assertEqual(self.ciphertext, ct1) # encrypt
self.assertEqual(self.ciphertext, ct2) # encrypt (second time)
self.assertEqual(self.plaintext, pt1) # decrypt
self.assertEqual(self.plaintext, pt2) # decrypt (second time)
class CipherStreamingSelfTest(CipherSelfTest):
def shortDescription(self):
desc = self.module_name
if self.mode is not None:
desc += " in %s mode" % (self.mode_name,)
return "%s should behave like a stream cipher" % (desc,)
def runTest(self):
plaintext = a2b_hex(self.plaintext)
ciphertext = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# The cipher should work like a stream cipher
# Test counter mode encryption, 3 bytes at a time
ct3 = []
cipher = self._new()
for i in range(0, len(plaintext), 3):
ct3.append(cipher.encrypt(plaintext[i:i+3]))
ct3 = b2a_hex(b("").join(ct3))
self.assertEqual(self.ciphertext, ct3) # encryption (3 bytes at a time)
# Test counter mode decryption, 3 bytes at a time
pt3 = []
cipher = self._new()
for i in range(0, len(ciphertext), 3):
pt3.append(cipher.encrypt(ciphertext[i:i+3]))
# PY3K: This is meant to be text, do not change to bytes (data)
pt3 = b2a_hex(b("").join(pt3))
self.assertEqual(self.plaintext, pt3) # decryption (3 bytes at a time)
class CTRSegfaultTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
self.key = b(params['key'])
self.module_name = params.get('module_name', None)
def shortDescription(self):
return """Regression test: %s.new(key, %s.MODE_CTR) should raise TypeError, not segfault""" % (self.module_name, self.module_name)
def runTest(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key), self.module.MODE_CTR)
class CTRWraparoundTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
self.key = b(params['key'])
self.module_name = params.get('module_name', None)
def shortDescription(self):
return """Regression test: %s with MODE_CTR should raise OverflowError on wraparound when shortcut used""" % (self.module_name,)
def runTest(self):
from Crypto.Util import Counter
for disable_shortcut in (0, 1): # (False, True) Test CTR-mode shortcut and PyObject_CallObject code paths
for little_endian in (0, 1): # (False, True) Test both endiannesses
ctr = Counter.new(8*self.module.block_size, initial_value=2**(8*self.module.block_size)-1, little_endian=little_endian, disable_shortcut=disable_shortcut)
cipher = self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.module.MODE_CTR, counter=ctr)
block = b("\x00") * self.module.block_size
cipher.encrypt(block)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.encrypt, block)
class CFBSegmentSizeTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
self.key = b(params['key'])
self.description = params['description']
def shortDescription(self):
return self.description
def runTest(self):
"""Regression test: m.new(key, m.MODE_CFB, segment_size=N) should require segment_size to be a multiple of 8 bits"""
for i in range(1, 8):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key), self.module.MODE_CFB, segment_size=i)
self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.module.MODE_CFB, "\0"*self.module.block_size, segment_size=8) # should succeed
class RoundtripTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
from Crypto import Random
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
self.iv = Random.get_random_bytes(module.block_size)
self.key = b(params['key'])
self.plaintext = 100 * b(params['plaintext'])
self.module_name = params.get('module_name', None)
def shortDescription(self):
return """%s .decrypt() output of .encrypt() should not be garbled""" % (self.module_name,)
def runTest(self):
for mode in (self.module.MODE_ECB, self.module.MODE_CBC, self.module.MODE_CFB, self.module.MODE_OFB, self.module.MODE_OPENPGP):
encryption_cipher = self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), mode, self.iv)
ciphertext = encryption_cipher.encrypt(self.plaintext)
if mode != self.module.MODE_OPENPGP:
decryption_cipher = self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), mode, self.iv)
else:
eiv = ciphertext[:self.module.block_size+2]
ciphertext = ciphertext[self.module.block_size+2:]
decryption_cipher = self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), mode, eiv)
decrypted_plaintext = decryption_cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
self.assertEqual(self.plaintext, decrypted_plaintext)
class PGPTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
self.key = b(params['key'])
def shortDescription(self):
return "MODE_PGP was implemented incorrectly and insecurely. It's completely banished now."
def runTest(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key),
self.module.MODE_PGP)
class IVLengthTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, module, params):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.module = module
self.key = b(params['key'])
def shortDescription(self):
return "Check that all modes except MODE_ECB and MODE_CTR require an IV of the proper length"
def runTest(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key),
self.module.MODE_CBC, "")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key),
self.module.MODE_CFB, "")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key),
self.module.MODE_OFB, "")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.module.new, a2b_hex(self.key),
self.module.MODE_OPENPGP, "")
self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.module.MODE_ECB, "")
self.module.new(a2b_hex(self.key), self.module.MODE_CTR, "", counter=self._dummy_counter)
def _dummy_counter(self):
return "\0" * self.module.block_size
def make_block_tests(module, module_name, test_data):
tests = []
extra_tests_added = 0
for i in range(len(test_data)):
row = test_data[i]
# Build the "params" dictionary
params = {'mode': 'ECB'}
if len(row) == 3:
(params['plaintext'], params['ciphertext'], params['key']) = row
elif len(row) == 4:
(params['plaintext'], params['ciphertext'], params['key'], params['description']) = row
elif len(row) == 5:
(params['plaintext'], params['ciphertext'], params['key'], params['description'], extra_params) = row
params.update(extra_params)
else:
raise AssertionError("Unsupported tuple size %d" % (len(row),))
# Build the display-name for the test
p2 = params.copy()
p_key = _extract(p2, 'key')
p_plaintext = _extract(p2, 'plaintext')
p_ciphertext = _extract(p2, 'ciphertext')
p_description = _extract(p2, 'description', None)
p_mode = p2.get('mode', 'ECB')
if p_mode == 'ECB':
_extract(p2, 'mode', 'ECB')
if p_description is not None:
description = p_description
elif p_mode == 'ECB' and not p2:
description = "p=%s, k=%s" % (p_plaintext, p_key)
else:
description = "p=%s, k=%s, %r" % (p_plaintext, p_key, p2)
name = "%s #%d: %s" % (module_name, i+1, description)
params['description'] = name
params['module_name'] = module_name
# Add extra test(s) to the test suite before the current test
if not extra_tests_added:
tests += [
CTRSegfaultTest(module, params),
CTRWraparoundTest(module, params),
CFBSegmentSizeTest(module, params),
RoundtripTest(module, params),
PGPTest(module, params),
IVLengthTest(module, params),
]
extra_tests_added = 1
# Add the current test to the test suite
tests.append(CipherSelfTest(module, params))
# When using CTR mode, test that the interface behaves like a stream cipher
if p_mode == 'CTR':
tests.append(CipherStreamingSelfTest(module, params))
# When using CTR mode, test the non-shortcut code path.
if p_mode == 'CTR' and 'ctr_class' not in params:
params2 = params.copy()
params2['description'] += " (shortcut disabled)"
ctr_params2 = params.get('ctr_params', {}).copy()
params2['ctr_params'] = ctr_params2
if 'disable_shortcut' not in params2['ctr_params']:
params2['ctr_params']['disable_shortcut'] = 1
tests.append(CipherSelfTest(module, params2))
return tests
def make_stream_tests(module, module_name, test_data):
tests = []
for i in range(len(test_data)):
row = test_data[i]
# Build the "params" dictionary
params = {}
if len(row) == 3:
(params['plaintext'], params['ciphertext'], params['key']) = row
elif len(row) == 4:
(params['plaintext'], params['ciphertext'], params['key'], params['description']) = row
elif len(row) == 5:
(params['plaintext'], params['ciphertext'], params['key'], params['description'], extra_params) = row
params.update(extra_params)
else:
raise AssertionError("Unsupported tuple size %d" % (len(row),))
# Build the display-name for the test
p2 = params.copy()
p_key = _extract(p2, 'key')
p_plaintext = _extract(p2, 'plaintext')
p_ciphertext = _extract(p2, 'ciphertext')
p_description = _extract(p2, 'description', None)
if p_description is not None:
description = p_description
elif not p2:
description = "p=%s, k=%s" % (p_plaintext, p_key)
else:
description = "p=%s, k=%s, %r" % (p_plaintext, p_key, p2)
name = "%s #%d: %s" % (module_name, i+1, description)
params['description'] = name
params['module_name'] = module_name
# Add the test to the test suite
tests.append(CipherSelfTest(module, params))
tests.append(CipherStreamingSelfTest(module, params))
return tests
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/ARC2.py: Self-test for the Alleged-RC2 cipher
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.ARC2"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from .common import dict # For compatibility with Python 2.1 and 2.2
import unittest
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key[, description[, extra_params]]) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from RFC 2268
# 63-bit effective key length
('0000000000000000', 'ebb773f993278eff', '0000000000000000',
'RFC2268-1', dict(effective_keylen=63)),
# 64-bit effective key length
('ffffffffffffffff', '278b27e42e2f0d49', 'ffffffffffffffff',
'RFC2268-2', dict(effective_keylen=64)),
('1000000000000001', '30649edf9be7d2c2', '3000000000000000',
'RFC2268-3', dict(effective_keylen=64)),
('0000000000000000', '61a8a244adacccf0', '88',
'RFC2268-4', dict(effective_keylen=64)),
('0000000000000000', '6ccf4308974c267f', '88bca90e90875a',
'RFC2268-5', dict(effective_keylen=64)),
('0000000000000000', '1a807d272bbe5db1', '88bca90e90875a7f0f79c384627bafb2',
'RFC2268-6', dict(effective_keylen=64)),
# 128-bit effective key length
('0000000000000000', '2269552ab0f85ca6', '88bca90e90875a7f0f79c384627bafb2',
"RFC2268-7", dict(effective_keylen=128)),
('0000000000000000', '5b78d3a43dfff1f1',
'88bca90e90875a7f0f79c384627bafb216f80a6f85920584c42fceb0be255daf1e',
"RFC2268-8", dict(effective_keylen=129)),
# Test vectors from PyCrypto 2.0.1's testdata.py
# 1024-bit effective key length
('0000000000000000', '624fb3e887419e48', '5068696c6970476c617373',
'PCTv201-0'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '79cadef44c4a5a85', '5068696c6970476c617373',
'PCTv201-1'),
('0001020304050607', '90411525b34e4c2c', '5068696c6970476c617373',
'PCTv201-2'),
('0011223344556677', '078656aaba61cbfb', '5068696c6970476c617373',
'PCTv201-3'),
('0000000000000000', 'd7bcc5dbb4d6e56a', 'ffffffffffffffff',
'PCTv201-4'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '7259018ec557b357', 'ffffffffffffffff',
'PCTv201-5'),
('0001020304050607', '93d20a497f2ccb62', 'ffffffffffffffff',
'PCTv201-6'),
('0011223344556677', 'cb15a7f819c0014d', 'ffffffffffffffff',
'PCTv201-7'),
('0000000000000000', '63ac98cdf3843a7a', 'ffffffffffffffff5065746572477265656e6177617953e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-8'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '3fb49e2fa12371dd', 'ffffffffffffffff5065746572477265656e6177617953e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-9'),
('0001020304050607', '46414781ab387d5f', 'ffffffffffffffff5065746572477265656e6177617953e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-10'),
('0011223344556677', 'be09dc81feaca271', 'ffffffffffffffff5065746572477265656e6177617953e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-11'),
('0000000000000000', 'e64221e608be30ab', '53e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-12'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '862bc60fdcd4d9a9', '53e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-13'),
('0001020304050607', '6a34da50fa5e47de', '53e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-14'),
('0011223344556677', '584644c34503122c', '53e5ffe553',
'PCTv201-15'),
]
class BufferOverflowTest(unittest.TestCase):
# Test a buffer overflow found in older versions of PyCrypto
def setUp(self):
global ARC2
from Crypto.Cipher import ARC2
def runTest(self):
"""ARC2 with keylength > 128"""
key = "x" * 16384
mode = ARC2.MODE_ECB
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ARC2.new, key, mode)
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Cipher import ARC2
from .common import make_block_tests
tests = make_block_tests(ARC2, "ARC2", test_data)
tests.append(BufferOverflowTest())
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/ARC4.py: Self-test for the Alleged-RC4 cipher
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.ARC4"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from Eric Rescorla's message with the subject
# "RC4 compatibility testing", sent to the cipherpunks mailing list on
# September 13, 1994.
# http://cypherpunks.venona.com/date/1994/09/msg00420.html
('0123456789abcdef', '75b7878099e0c596', '0123456789abcdef',
'Test vector 0'),
('0000000000000000', '7494c2e7104b0879', '0123456789abcdef',
'Test vector 1'),
('0000000000000000', 'de188941a3375d3a', '0000000000000000',
'Test vector 2'),
('00000000000000000000', 'd6a141a7ec3c38dfbd61', 'ef012345',
'Test vector 3'),
('01' * 512,
'7595c3e6114a09780c4ad452338e1ffd9a1be9498f813d76533449b6778dcad8'
+ 'c78a8d2ba9ac66085d0e53d59c26c2d1c490c1ebbe0ce66d1b6b1b13b6b919b8'
+ '47c25a91447a95e75e4ef16779cde8bf0a95850e32af9689444fd377108f98fd'
+ 'cbd4e726567500990bcc7e0ca3c4aaa304a387d20f3b8fbbcd42a1bd311d7a43'
+ '03dda5ab078896ae80c18b0af66dff319616eb784e495ad2ce90d7f772a81747'
+ 'b65f62093b1e0db9e5ba532fafec47508323e671327df9444432cb7367cec82f'
+ '5d44c0d00b67d650a075cd4b70dedd77eb9b10231b6b5b741347396d62897421'
+ 'd43df9b42e446e358e9c11a9b2184ecbef0cd8e7a877ef968f1390ec9b3d35a5'
+ '585cb009290e2fcde7b5ec66d9084be44055a619d9dd7fc3166f9487f7cb2729'
+ '12426445998514c15d53a18c864ce3a2b7555793988126520eacf2e3066e230c'
+ '91bee4dd5304f5fd0405b35bd99c73135d3d9bc335ee049ef69b3867bf2d7bd1'
+ 'eaa595d8bfc0066ff8d31509eb0c6caa006c807a623ef84c3d33c195d23ee320'
+ 'c40de0558157c822d4b8c569d849aed59d4e0fd7f379586b4b7ff684ed6a189f'
+ '7486d49b9c4bad9ba24b96abf924372c8a8fffb10d55354900a77a3db5f205e1'
+ 'b99fcd8660863a159ad4abe40fa48934163ddde542a6585540fd683cbfd8c00f'
+ '12129a284deacc4cdefe58be7137541c047126c8d49e2755ab181ab7e940b0c0',
'0123456789abcdef',
"Test vector 4"),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Cipher import ARC4
from .common import make_stream_tests
return make_stream_tests(ARC4, "ARC4", test_data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/test_Blowfish.py: Self-test for the Blowfish cipher
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.Blowfish"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from http://www.schneier.com/code/vectors.txt
('0000000000000000', '4ef997456198dd78', '0000000000000000'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '51866fd5b85ecb8a', 'ffffffffffffffff'),
('1000000000000001', '7d856f9a613063f2', '3000000000000000'),
('1111111111111111', '2466dd878b963c9d', '1111111111111111'),
('1111111111111111', '61f9c3802281b096', '0123456789abcdef'),
('0123456789abcdef', '7d0cc630afda1ec7', '1111111111111111'),
('0000000000000000', '4ef997456198dd78', '0000000000000000'),
('0123456789abcdef', '0aceab0fc6a0a28d', 'fedcba9876543210'),
('01a1d6d039776742', '59c68245eb05282b', '7ca110454a1a6e57'),
('5cd54ca83def57da', 'b1b8cc0b250f09a0', '0131d9619dc1376e'),
('0248d43806f67172', '1730e5778bea1da4', '07a1133e4a0b2686'),
('51454b582ddf440a', 'a25e7856cf2651eb', '3849674c2602319e'),
('42fd443059577fa2', '353882b109ce8f1a', '04b915ba43feb5b6'),
('059b5e0851cf143a', '48f4d0884c379918', '0113b970fd34f2ce'),
('0756d8e0774761d2', '432193b78951fc98', '0170f175468fb5e6'),
('762514b829bf486a', '13f04154d69d1ae5', '43297fad38e373fe'),
('3bdd119049372802', '2eedda93ffd39c79', '07a7137045da2a16'),
('26955f6835af609a', 'd887e0393c2da6e3', '04689104c2fd3b2f'),
('164d5e404f275232', '5f99d04f5b163969', '37d06bb516cb7546'),
('6b056e18759f5cca', '4a057a3b24d3977b', '1f08260d1ac2465e'),
('004bd6ef09176062', '452031c1e4fada8e', '584023641aba6176'),
('480d39006ee762f2', '7555ae39f59b87bd', '025816164629b007'),
('437540c8698f3cfa', '53c55f9cb49fc019', '49793ebc79b3258f'),
('072d43a077075292', '7a8e7bfa937e89a3', '4fb05e1515ab73a7'),
('02fe55778117f12a', 'cf9c5d7a4986adb5', '49e95d6d4ca229bf'),
('1d9d5c5018f728c2', 'd1abb290658bc778', '018310dc409b26d6'),
('305532286d6f295a', '55cb3774d13ef201', '1c587f1c13924fef'),
('0123456789abcdef', 'fa34ec4847b268b2', '0101010101010101'),
('0123456789abcdef', 'a790795108ea3cae', '1f1f1f1f0e0e0e0e'),
('0123456789abcdef', 'c39e072d9fac631d', 'e0fee0fef1fef1fe'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '014933e0cdaff6e4', '0000000000000000'),
('0000000000000000', 'f21e9a77b71c49bc', 'ffffffffffffffff'),
('0000000000000000', '245946885754369a', '0123456789abcdef'),
('ffffffffffffffff', '6b5c5a9c5d9e0a5a', 'fedcba9876543210'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'f9ad597c49db005e', 'f0'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'e91d21c1d961a6d6', 'f0e1'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'e9c2b70a1bc65cf3', 'f0e1d2'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'be1e639408640f05', 'f0e1d2c3'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'b39e44481bdb1e6e', 'f0e1d2c3b4'),
('fedcba9876543210', '9457aa83b1928c0d', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5'),
('fedcba9876543210', '8bb77032f960629d', 'f0e1d2c3b4a596'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'e87a244e2cc85e82', 'f0e1d2c3b4a59687'),
('fedcba9876543210', '15750e7a4f4ec577', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778'),
('fedcba9876543210', '122ba70b3ab64ae0', 'f0e1d2c3b4a596877869'),
('fedcba9876543210', '3a833c9affc537f6', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a'),
('fedcba9876543210', '9409da87a90f6bf2', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b'),
('fedcba9876543210', '884f80625060b8b4', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c'),
('fedcba9876543210', '1f85031c19e11968', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d'),
('fedcba9876543210', '79d9373a714ca34f', 'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e'),
('fedcba9876543210', '93142887ee3be15c',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f'),
('fedcba9876543210', '03429e838ce2d14b',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f00'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'a4299e27469ff67b',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f0011'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'afd5aed1c1bc96a8',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f001122'),
('fedcba9876543210', '10851c0e3858da9f',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f00112233'),
('fedcba9876543210', 'e6f51ed79b9db21f',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f0011223344'),
('fedcba9876543210', '64a6e14afd36b46f',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f001122334455'),
('fedcba9876543210', '80c7d7d45a5479ad',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f00112233445566'),
('fedcba9876543210', '05044b62fa52d080',
'f0e1d2c3b4a5968778695a4b3c2d1e0f0011223344556677'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Cipher import Blowfish
from .common import make_block_tests
return make_block_tests(Blowfish, "Blowfish", test_data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/CAST.py: Self-test for the CAST-128 (CAST5) cipher
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.CAST"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from RFC 2144, B.1
('0123456789abcdef', '238b4fe5847e44b2',
'0123456712345678234567893456789a',
'128-bit key'),
('0123456789abcdef', 'eb6a711a2c02271b',
'01234567123456782345',
'80-bit key'),
('0123456789abcdef', '7ac816d16e9b302e',
'0123456712',
'40-bit key'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Cipher import CAST
from .common import make_block_tests
return make_block_tests(CAST, "CAST", test_data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/DES.py: Self-test for the (Single) DES cipher
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.DES"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from .common import dict # For compatibility with Python 2.1 and 2.2
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import unittest
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key, description) tuples.
SP800_17_B1_KEY = '01' * 8
SP800_17_B2_PT = '00' * 8
test_data = [
# Test vectors from Appendix A of NIST SP 800-17
# "Modes of Operation Validation System (MOVS): Requirements and Procedures"
# http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-17/800-17.pdf
# Appendix A - "Sample Round Outputs for the DES"
('0000000000000000', '82dcbafbdeab6602', '10316e028c8f3b4a',
"NIST SP800-17 A"),
# Table B.1 - Variable Plaintext Known Answer Test
('8000000000000000', '95f8a5e5dd31d900', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #0'),
('4000000000000000', 'dd7f121ca5015619', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #1'),
('2000000000000000', '2e8653104f3834ea', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #2'),
('1000000000000000', '4bd388ff6cd81d4f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #3'),
('0800000000000000', '20b9e767b2fb1456', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #4'),
('0400000000000000', '55579380d77138ef', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #5'),
('0200000000000000', '6cc5defaaf04512f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #6'),
('0100000000000000', '0d9f279ba5d87260', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #7'),
('0080000000000000', 'd9031b0271bd5a0a', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #8'),
('0040000000000000', '424250b37c3dd951', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #9'),
('0020000000000000', 'b8061b7ecd9a21e5', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #10'),
('0010000000000000', 'f15d0f286b65bd28', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #11'),
('0008000000000000', 'add0cc8d6e5deba1', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #12'),
('0004000000000000', 'e6d5f82752ad63d1', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #13'),
('0002000000000000', 'ecbfe3bd3f591a5e', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #14'),
('0001000000000000', 'f356834379d165cd', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #15'),
('0000800000000000', '2b9f982f20037fa9', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #16'),
('0000400000000000', '889de068a16f0be6', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #17'),
('0000200000000000', 'e19e275d846a1298', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #18'),
('0000100000000000', '329a8ed523d71aec', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #19'),
('0000080000000000', 'e7fce22557d23c97', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #20'),
('0000040000000000', '12a9f5817ff2d65d', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #21'),
('0000020000000000', 'a484c3ad38dc9c19', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #22'),
('0000010000000000', 'fbe00a8a1ef8ad72', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #23'),
('0000008000000000', '750d079407521363', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #24'),
('0000004000000000', '64feed9c724c2faf', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #25'),
('0000002000000000', 'f02b263b328e2b60', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #26'),
('0000001000000000', '9d64555a9a10b852', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #27'),
('0000000800000000', 'd106ff0bed5255d7', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #28'),
('0000000400000000', 'e1652c6b138c64a5', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #29'),
('0000000200000000', 'e428581186ec8f46', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #30'),
('0000000100000000', 'aeb5f5ede22d1a36', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #31'),
('0000000080000000', 'e943d7568aec0c5c', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #32'),
('0000000040000000', 'df98c8276f54b04b', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #33'),
('0000000020000000', 'b160e4680f6c696f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #34'),
('0000000010000000', 'fa0752b07d9c4ab8', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #35'),
('0000000008000000', 'ca3a2b036dbc8502', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #36'),
('0000000004000000', '5e0905517bb59bcf', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #37'),
('0000000002000000', '814eeb3b91d90726', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #38'),
('0000000001000000', '4d49db1532919c9f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #39'),
('0000000000800000', '25eb5fc3f8cf0621', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #40'),
('0000000000400000', 'ab6a20c0620d1c6f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #41'),
('0000000000200000', '79e90dbc98f92cca', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #42'),
('0000000000100000', '866ecedd8072bb0e', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #43'),
('0000000000080000', '8b54536f2f3e64a8', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #44'),
('0000000000040000', 'ea51d3975595b86b', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #45'),
('0000000000020000', 'caffc6ac4542de31', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #46'),
('0000000000010000', '8dd45a2ddf90796c', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #47'),
('0000000000008000', '1029d55e880ec2d0', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #48'),
('0000000000004000', '5d86cb23639dbea9', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #49'),
('0000000000002000', '1d1ca853ae7c0c5f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #50'),
('0000000000001000', 'ce332329248f3228', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #51'),
('0000000000000800', '8405d1abe24fb942', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #52'),
('0000000000000400', 'e643d78090ca4207', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #53'),
('0000000000000200', '48221b9937748a23', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #54'),
('0000000000000100', 'dd7c0bbd61fafd54', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #55'),
('0000000000000080', '2fbc291a570db5c4', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #56'),
('0000000000000040', 'e07c30d7e4e26e12', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #57'),
('0000000000000020', '0953e2258e8e90a1', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #58'),
('0000000000000010', '5b711bc4ceebf2ee', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #59'),
('0000000000000008', 'cc083f1e6d9e85f6', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #60'),
('0000000000000004', 'd2fd8867d50d2dfe', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #61'),
('0000000000000002', '06e7ea22ce92708f', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #62'),
('0000000000000001', '166b40b44aba4bd6', SP800_17_B1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-17 B.1 #63'),
# Table B.2 - Variable Key Known Answer Test
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '95a8d72813daa94d', '8001010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #0'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '0eec1487dd8c26d5', '4001010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #1'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '7ad16ffb79c45926', '2001010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #2'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'd3746294ca6a6cf3', '1001010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #3'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '809f5f873c1fd761', '0801010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #4'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'c02faffec989d1fc', '0401010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #5'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '4615aa1d33e72f10', '0201010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #6'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '2055123350c00858', '0180010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #7'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'df3b99d6577397c8', '0140010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #8'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '31fe17369b5288c9', '0120010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #9'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'dfdd3cc64dae1642', '0110010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #10'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '178c83ce2b399d94', '0108010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #11'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '50f636324a9b7f80', '0104010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #12'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'a8468ee3bc18f06d', '0102010101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #13'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'a2dc9e92fd3cde92', '0101800101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #14'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'cac09f797d031287', '0101400101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #15'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '90ba680b22aeb525', '0101200101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #16'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'ce7a24f350e280b6', '0101100101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #17'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '882bff0aa01a0b87', '0101080101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #18'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '25610288924511c2', '0101040101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #19'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'c71516c29c75d170', '0101020101010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #20'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '5199c29a52c9f059', '0101018001010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #21'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'c22f0a294a71f29f', '0101014001010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #22'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'ee371483714c02ea', '0101012001010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #23'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'a81fbd448f9e522f', '0101011001010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #24'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '4f644c92e192dfed', '0101010801010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #25'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '1afa9a66a6df92ae', '0101010401010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #26'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'b3c1cc715cb879d8', '0101010201010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #27'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '19d032e64ab0bd8b', '0101010180010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #28'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '3cfaa7a7dc8720dc', '0101010140010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #29'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'b7265f7f447ac6f3', '0101010120010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #30'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '9db73b3c0d163f54', '0101010110010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #31'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '8181b65babf4a975', '0101010108010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #32'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '93c9b64042eaa240', '0101010104010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #33'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '5570530829705592', '0101010102010101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #34'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '8638809e878787a0', '0101010101800101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #35'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '41b9a79af79ac208', '0101010101400101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #36'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '7a9be42f2009a892', '0101010101200101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #37'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '29038d56ba6d2745', '0101010101100101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #38'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '5495c6abf1e5df51', '0101010101080101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #39'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'ae13dbd561488933', '0101010101040101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #40'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '024d1ffa8904e389', '0101010101020101',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #41'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'd1399712f99bf02e', '0101010101018001',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #42'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '14c1d7c1cffec79e', '0101010101014001',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #43'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '1de5279dae3bed6f', '0101010101012001',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #44'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'e941a33f85501303', '0101010101011001',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #45'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'da99dbbc9a03f379', '0101010101010801',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #46'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'b7fc92f91d8e92e9', '0101010101010401',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #47'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'ae8e5caa3ca04e85', '0101010101010201',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #48'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '9cc62df43b6eed74', '0101010101010180',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #49'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'd863dbb5c59a91a0', '0101010101010140',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #50'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'a1ab2190545b91d7', '0101010101010120',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #51'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '0875041e64c570f7', '0101010101010110',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #52'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '5a594528bebef1cc', '0101010101010108',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #53'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, 'fcdb3291de21f0c0', '0101010101010104',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #54'),
(SP800_17_B2_PT, '869efd7f9f265a09', '0101010101010102',
'NIST SP800-17 B.2 #55'),
]
class RonRivestTest(unittest.TestCase):
""" Ronald L. Rivest's DES test, see
http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Destest.txt
ABSTRACT
--------
We present a simple way to test the correctness of a DES implementation:
Use the recurrence relation:
X0 = 9474B8E8C73BCA7D (hexadecimal)
X(i+1) = IF (i is even) THEN E(Xi,Xi) ELSE D(Xi,Xi)
to compute a sequence of 64-bit values: X0, X1, X2, ..., X16. Here
E(X,K) denotes the DES encryption of X using key K, and D(X,K) denotes
the DES decryption of X using key K. If you obtain
X16 = 1B1A2DDB4C642438
your implementation does not have any of the 36,568 possible single-fault
errors described herein.
"""
def runTest(self):
from Crypto.Cipher import DES
from binascii import b2a_hex
X = []
X[0:] = [b('\x94\x74\xB8\xE8\xC7\x3B\xCA\x7D')]
for i in range(16):
c = DES.new(X[i],DES.MODE_ECB)
if not (i&1): # (num&1) returns 1 for odd numbers
X[i+1:] = [c.encrypt(X[i])] # even
else:
X[i+1:] = [c.decrypt(X[i])] # odd
self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(X[16]),
b2a_hex(b('\x1B\x1A\x2D\xDB\x4C\x64\x24\x38')))
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Cipher import DES
from .common import make_block_tests
return make_block_tests(DES, "DES", test_data) + [RonRivestTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/DES3.py: Self-test for the Triple-DES cipher
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.DES3"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from .common import dict # For compatibility with Python 2.1 and 2.2
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from binascii import hexlify
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key, description) tuples.
SP800_20_A1_KEY = '01' * 24
SP800_20_A2_PT = '00' * 8
test_data = [
# Test vector from Appendix B of NIST SP 800-67
# "Recommendation for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) Block
# Cipher"
# http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-67/SP800-67.pdf
('54686520717566636b2062726f776e20666f78206a756d70',
'a826fd8ce53b855fcce21c8112256fe668d5c05dd9b6b900',
'0123456789abcdef23456789abcdef01456789abcdef0123',
'NIST SP800-67 B.1'),
# Test vectors "The Multi-block Message Test (MMT) for DES and TDES"
# http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/des/DESMMT.pdf
('326a494cd33fe756', 'b22b8d66de970692',
'627f460e08104a1043cd265d5840eaf1313edf97df2a8a8c',
'DESMMT #1', dict(mode='CBC', iv='8e29f75ea77e5475')),
('84401f78fe6c10876d8ea23094ea5309', '7b1f7c7e3b1c948ebd04a75ffba7d2f5',
'37ae5ebf46dff2dc0754b94f31cbb3855e7fd36dc870bfae',
'DESMMT #2', dict(mode='CBC', iv='3d1de3cc132e3b65')),
# Test vectors from Appendix A of NIST SP 800-20
# "Modes of Operation Validation System for the Triple Data Encryption
# Algorithm (TMOVS): Requirements and Procedures"
# http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-20/800-20.pdf
# Table A.1 - Variable Plaintext Known Answer Test
('8000000000000000', '95f8a5e5dd31d900', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #0'),
('4000000000000000', 'dd7f121ca5015619', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #1'),
('2000000000000000', '2e8653104f3834ea', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #2'),
('1000000000000000', '4bd388ff6cd81d4f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #3'),
('0800000000000000', '20b9e767b2fb1456', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #4'),
('0400000000000000', '55579380d77138ef', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #5'),
('0200000000000000', '6cc5defaaf04512f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #6'),
('0100000000000000', '0d9f279ba5d87260', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #7'),
('0080000000000000', 'd9031b0271bd5a0a', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #8'),
('0040000000000000', '424250b37c3dd951', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #9'),
('0020000000000000', 'b8061b7ecd9a21e5', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #10'),
('0010000000000000', 'f15d0f286b65bd28', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #11'),
('0008000000000000', 'add0cc8d6e5deba1', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #12'),
('0004000000000000', 'e6d5f82752ad63d1', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #13'),
('0002000000000000', 'ecbfe3bd3f591a5e', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #14'),
('0001000000000000', 'f356834379d165cd', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #15'),
('0000800000000000', '2b9f982f20037fa9', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #16'),
('0000400000000000', '889de068a16f0be6', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #17'),
('0000200000000000', 'e19e275d846a1298', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #18'),
('0000100000000000', '329a8ed523d71aec', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #19'),
('0000080000000000', 'e7fce22557d23c97', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #20'),
('0000040000000000', '12a9f5817ff2d65d', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #21'),
('0000020000000000', 'a484c3ad38dc9c19', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #22'),
('0000010000000000', 'fbe00a8a1ef8ad72', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #23'),
('0000008000000000', '750d079407521363', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #24'),
('0000004000000000', '64feed9c724c2faf', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #25'),
('0000002000000000', 'f02b263b328e2b60', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #26'),
('0000001000000000', '9d64555a9a10b852', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #27'),
('0000000800000000', 'd106ff0bed5255d7', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #28'),
('0000000400000000', 'e1652c6b138c64a5', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #29'),
('0000000200000000', 'e428581186ec8f46', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #30'),
('0000000100000000', 'aeb5f5ede22d1a36', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #31'),
('0000000080000000', 'e943d7568aec0c5c', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #32'),
('0000000040000000', 'df98c8276f54b04b', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #33'),
('0000000020000000', 'b160e4680f6c696f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #34'),
('0000000010000000', 'fa0752b07d9c4ab8', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #35'),
('0000000008000000', 'ca3a2b036dbc8502', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #36'),
('0000000004000000', '5e0905517bb59bcf', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #37'),
('0000000002000000', '814eeb3b91d90726', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #38'),
('0000000001000000', '4d49db1532919c9f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #39'),
('0000000000800000', '25eb5fc3f8cf0621', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #40'),
('0000000000400000', 'ab6a20c0620d1c6f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #41'),
('0000000000200000', '79e90dbc98f92cca', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #42'),
('0000000000100000', '866ecedd8072bb0e', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #43'),
('0000000000080000', '8b54536f2f3e64a8', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #44'),
('0000000000040000', 'ea51d3975595b86b', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #45'),
('0000000000020000', 'caffc6ac4542de31', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #46'),
('0000000000010000', '8dd45a2ddf90796c', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #47'),
('0000000000008000', '1029d55e880ec2d0', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #48'),
('0000000000004000', '5d86cb23639dbea9', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #49'),
('0000000000002000', '1d1ca853ae7c0c5f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #50'),
('0000000000001000', 'ce332329248f3228', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #51'),
('0000000000000800', '8405d1abe24fb942', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #52'),
('0000000000000400', 'e643d78090ca4207', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #53'),
('0000000000000200', '48221b9937748a23', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #54'),
('0000000000000100', 'dd7c0bbd61fafd54', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #55'),
('0000000000000080', '2fbc291a570db5c4', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #56'),
('0000000000000040', 'e07c30d7e4e26e12', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #57'),
('0000000000000020', '0953e2258e8e90a1', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #58'),
('0000000000000010', '5b711bc4ceebf2ee', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #59'),
('0000000000000008', 'cc083f1e6d9e85f6', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #60'),
('0000000000000004', 'd2fd8867d50d2dfe', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #61'),
('0000000000000002', '06e7ea22ce92708f', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #62'),
('0000000000000001', '166b40b44aba4bd6', SP800_20_A1_KEY,
'NIST SP800-20 A.1 #63'),
# Table A.2 - Variable Key Known Answer Test
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '95a8d72813daa94d', '8001010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #0'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '0eec1487dd8c26d5', '4001010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #1'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '7ad16ffb79c45926', '2001010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #2'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'd3746294ca6a6cf3', '1001010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #3'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '809f5f873c1fd761', '0801010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #4'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'c02faffec989d1fc', '0401010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #5'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '4615aa1d33e72f10', '0201010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #6'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '2055123350c00858', '0180010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #7'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'df3b99d6577397c8', '0140010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #8'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '31fe17369b5288c9', '0120010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #9'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'dfdd3cc64dae1642', '0110010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #10'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '178c83ce2b399d94', '0108010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #11'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '50f636324a9b7f80', '0104010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #12'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'a8468ee3bc18f06d', '0102010101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #13'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'a2dc9e92fd3cde92', '0101800101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #14'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'cac09f797d031287', '0101400101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #15'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '90ba680b22aeb525', '0101200101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #16'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'ce7a24f350e280b6', '0101100101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #17'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '882bff0aa01a0b87', '0101080101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #18'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '25610288924511c2', '0101040101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #19'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'c71516c29c75d170', '0101020101010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #20'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '5199c29a52c9f059', '0101018001010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #21'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'c22f0a294a71f29f', '0101014001010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #22'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'ee371483714c02ea', '0101012001010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #23'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'a81fbd448f9e522f', '0101011001010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #24'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '4f644c92e192dfed', '0101010801010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #25'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '1afa9a66a6df92ae', '0101010401010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #26'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'b3c1cc715cb879d8', '0101010201010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #27'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '19d032e64ab0bd8b', '0101010180010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #28'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '3cfaa7a7dc8720dc', '0101010140010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #29'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'b7265f7f447ac6f3', '0101010120010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #30'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '9db73b3c0d163f54', '0101010110010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #31'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '8181b65babf4a975', '0101010108010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #32'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '93c9b64042eaa240', '0101010104010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #33'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '5570530829705592', '0101010102010101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #34'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '8638809e878787a0', '0101010101800101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #35'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '41b9a79af79ac208', '0101010101400101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #36'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '7a9be42f2009a892', '0101010101200101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #37'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '29038d56ba6d2745', '0101010101100101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #38'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '5495c6abf1e5df51', '0101010101080101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #39'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'ae13dbd561488933', '0101010101040101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #40'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '024d1ffa8904e389', '0101010101020101'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #41'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'd1399712f99bf02e', '0101010101018001'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #42'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '14c1d7c1cffec79e', '0101010101014001'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #43'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '1de5279dae3bed6f', '0101010101012001'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #44'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'e941a33f85501303', '0101010101011001'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #45'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'da99dbbc9a03f379', '0101010101010801'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #46'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'b7fc92f91d8e92e9', '0101010101010401'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #47'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'ae8e5caa3ca04e85', '0101010101010201'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #48'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '9cc62df43b6eed74', '0101010101010180'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #49'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'd863dbb5c59a91a0', '0101010101010140'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #50'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'a1ab2190545b91d7', '0101010101010120'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #51'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '0875041e64c570f7', '0101010101010110'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #52'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '5a594528bebef1cc', '0101010101010108'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #53'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, 'fcdb3291de21f0c0', '0101010101010104'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #54'),
(SP800_20_A2_PT, '869efd7f9f265a09', '0101010101010102'*3,
'NIST SP800-20 A.2 #55'),
# "Two-key 3DES". Test vector generated using PyCrypto 2.0.1.
# This test is designed to test the DES3 API, not the correctness of the
# output.
('21e81b7ade88a259', '5c577d4d9b20c0f8',
'9b397ebf81b1181e282f4bb8adbadc6b', 'Two-key 3DES'),
# The following test vectors have been generated with gpg v1.4.0.
# The command line used was:
# gpg -c -z 0 --cipher-algo 3DES --passphrase secret_passphrase \
# --disable-mdc --s2k-mode 0 --output ct pt
# For an explanation, see test_AES.py .
( 'ac1762037074324fb53ba3596f73656d69746556616c6c6579', # Plaintext, 'YosemiteValley'
'9979238528357b90e2e0be549cb0b2d5999b9a4a447e5c5c7d', # Ciphertext
'7ade65b460f5ea9be35f9e14aa883a2048e3824aa616c0b2', # Key (hash of 'BearsAhead')
'GPG Test Vector #1',
dict(mode='OPENPGP', iv='cd47e2afb8b7e4b0', encrypted_iv='6a7eef0b58050e8b904a' ) ),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Cipher import DES3
from .common import make_block_tests
return make_block_tests(DES3, "DES3", test_data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/XOR.py: Self-test for the XOR "cipher"
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Cipher.XOR"""
import unittest
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (plaintext, ciphertext, key) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors written from scratch. (Nobody posts XOR test vectors on the web? How disappointing.)
('01', '01',
'00',
'zero key'),
('0102040810204080', '0003050911214181',
'01',
'1-byte key'),
('0102040810204080', 'cda8c8a2dc8a8c2a',
'ccaa',
'2-byte key'),
('ff'*64, 'fffefdfcfbfaf9f8f7f6f5f4f3f2f1f0efeeedecebeae9e8e7e6e5e4e3e2e1e0'*2,
'000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f',
'32-byte key'),
]
class TruncationSelfTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""33-byte key (should raise ValueError under current implementation)"""
# Crypto.Cipher.XOR previously truncated its inputs at 32 bytes. Now
# it should raise a ValueError if the length is too long.
self.assertRaises(ValueError, XOR.new, "x"*33)
def get_tests(config={}):
global XOR
from Crypto.Cipher import XOR
from .common import make_stream_tests
return make_stream_tests(XOR, "XOR", test_data) + [TruncationSelfTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/test_pkcs1_15.py: Self-test for PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
import sys
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases, a2b_hex, b2a_hex
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5 as PKCS
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
def rws(t):
"""Remove white spaces, tabs, and new lines from a string"""
for c in ['\n', '\t', ' ']:
t = t.replace(c,'')
return t
def t2b(t):
"""Convert a text string with bytes in hex form to a byte string"""
clean = b(rws(t))
if len(clean)%2 == 1:
print(clean)
raise ValueError("Even number of characters expected")
return a2b_hex(clean)
class PKCS1_15_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.rng = Random.new().read
self.key1024 = RSA.generate(1024, self.rng)
# List of tuples with test data for PKCS#1 v1.5.
# Each tuple is made up by:
# Item #0: dictionary with RSA key component, or key to import
# Item #1: plaintext
# Item #2: ciphertext
# Item #3: random data
_testData = (
#
# Generated with openssl 0.9.8o
#
(
# Private key
'''-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----''',
# Plaintext
'''THIS IS PLAINTEXT\x0A''',
# Ciphertext
'''3f dc fd 3c cd 5c 9b 12 af 65 32 e3 f7 d0 da 36
8f 8f d9 e3 13 1c 7f c8 b3 f9 c1 08 e4 eb 79 9c
91 89 1f 96 3b 94 77 61 99 a4 b1 ee 5d e6 17 c9
5d 0a b5 63 52 0a eb 00 45 38 2a fb b0 71 3d 11
f7 a1 9e a7 69 b3 af 61 c0 bb 04 5b 5d 4b 27 44
1f 5b 97 89 ba 6a 08 95 ee 4f a2 eb 56 64 e5 0f
da 7c f9 9a 61 61 06 62 ed a0 bc 5f aa 6c 31 78
70 28 1a bb 98 3c e3 6a 60 3c d1 0b 0f 5a f4 75''',
# Random data
'''eb d7 7d 86 a4 35 23 a3 54 7e 02 0b 42 1d
61 6c af 67 b8 4e 17 56 80 66 36 04 64 34 26 8a
47 dd 44 b3 1a b2 17 60 f4 91 2e e2 b5 95 64 cc
f9 da c8 70 94 54 86 4c ef 5b 08 7d 18 c4 ab 8d
04 06 33 8f ca 15 5f 52 60 8a a1 0c f5 08 b5 4c
bb 99 b8 94 25 04 9c e6 01 75 e6 f9 63 7a 65 61
13 8a a7 47 77 81 ae 0d b8 2c 4d 50 a5'''
),
)
def testEncrypt1(self):
for test in self._testData:
# Build the key
key = RSA.importKey(test[0])
# RNG that takes its random numbers from a pool given
# at initialization
class randGen:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.idx = 0
def __call__(self, N):
r = self.data[self.idx:N]
self.idx += N
return r
# The real test
key._randfunc = randGen(t2b(test[3]))
cipher = PKCS.new(key)
ct = cipher.encrypt(b(test[1]))
self.assertEqual(ct, t2b(test[2]))
def testEncrypt2(self):
# Verify that encryption fail if plaintext is too long
pt = '\x00'*(128-11+1)
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.encrypt, pt)
def testVerify1(self):
for test in self._testData:
# Build the key
key = RSA.importKey(test[0])
# The real test
cipher = PKCS.new(key)
pt = cipher.decrypt(t2b(test[2]), "---")
self.assertEqual(pt, b(test[1]))
def testVerify2(self):
# Verify that decryption fails if ciphertext is not as long as
# RSA modulus
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, '\x00'*127, "---")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, '\x00'*129, "---")
# Verify that decryption fails if there are less then 8 non-zero padding
# bytes
pt = b('\x00\x02' + '\xFF'*7 + '\x00' + '\x45'*118)
ct = self.key1024.encrypt(pt, 0)[0]
ct = b('\x00'*(128-len(ct))) + ct
self.assertEqual("---", cipher.decrypt(ct, "---"))
def testEncryptVerify1(self):
# Encrypt/Verify messages of length [0..RSAlen-11]
# and therefore padding [8..117]
for pt_len in range(0,128-11+1):
pt = self.rng(pt_len)
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
pt2 = cipher.decrypt(ct, "---")
self.assertEqual(pt,pt2)
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(PKCS1_15_Tests)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Cipher/test_pkcs1_oaep.py: Self-test for PKCS#1 OAEP encryption
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases, a2b_hex, b2a_hex
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP as PKCS
from Crypto.Hash import MD2,MD5,SHA as SHA1,SHA256,RIPEMD
from Crypto import Random
def rws(t):
"""Remove white spaces, tabs, and new lines from a string"""
for c in ['\n', '\t', ' ']:
t = t.replace(c,'')
return t
def t2b(t):
"""Convert a text string with bytes in hex form to a byte string"""
clean = rws(t)
if len(clean)%2 == 1:
raise ValueError("Even number of characters expected")
return a2b_hex(clean)
class PKCS1_OAEP_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.rng = Random.new().read
self.key1024 = RSA.generate(1024, self.rng)
# List of tuples with test data for PKCS#1 OAEP
# Each tuple is made up by:
# Item #0: dictionary with RSA key component
# Item #1: plaintext
# Item #2: ciphertext
# Item #3: random data (=seed)
# Item #4: hash object
_testData = (
#
# From in oaep-int.txt to be found in
# ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
#
(
# Private key
{
'n':'''bb f8 2f 09 06 82 ce 9c 23 38 ac 2b 9d a8 71 f7
36 8d 07 ee d4 10 43 a4 40 d6 b6 f0 74 54 f5 1f
b8 df ba af 03 5c 02 ab 61 ea 48 ce eb 6f cd 48
76 ed 52 0d 60 e1 ec 46 19 71 9d 8a 5b 8b 80 7f
af b8 e0 a3 df c7 37 72 3e e6 b4 b7 d9 3a 25 84
ee 6a 64 9d 06 09 53 74 88 34 b2 45 45 98 39 4e
e0 aa b1 2d 7b 61 a5 1f 52 7a 9a 41 f6 c1 68 7f
e2 53 72 98 ca 2a 8f 59 46 f8 e5 fd 09 1d bd cb''',
# Public key
'e':'11',
# In the test vector, only p and q were given...
# d is computed offline as e^{-1} mod (p-1)(q-1)
'd':'''a5dafc5341faf289c4b988db30c1cdf83f31251e0
668b42784813801579641b29410b3c7998d6bc465745e5c3
92669d6870da2c082a939e37fdcb82ec93edac97ff3ad595
0accfbc111c76f1a9529444e56aaf68c56c092cd38dc3bef
5d20a939926ed4f74a13eddfbe1a1cecc4894af9428c2b7b
8883fe4463a4bc85b1cb3c1'''
}
,
# Plaintext
'''d4 36 e9 95 69 fd 32 a7 c8 a0 5b bc 90 d3 2c 49''',
# Ciphertext
'''12 53 e0 4d c0 a5 39 7b b4 4a 7a b8 7e 9b f2 a0
39 a3 3d 1e 99 6f c8 2a 94 cc d3 00 74 c9 5d f7
63 72 20 17 06 9e 52 68 da 5d 1c 0b 4f 87 2c f6
53 c1 1d f8 23 14 a6 79 68 df ea e2 8d ef 04 bb
6d 84 b1 c3 1d 65 4a 19 70 e5 78 3b d6 eb 96 a0
24 c2 ca 2f 4a 90 fe 9f 2e f5 c9 c1 40 e5 bb 48
da 95 36 ad 87 00 c8 4f c9 13 0a de a7 4e 55 8d
51 a7 4d df 85 d8 b5 0d e9 68 38 d6 06 3e 09 55''',
# Random
'''aa fd 12 f6 59 ca e6 34 89 b4 79 e5 07 6d de c2
f0 6c b5 8f''',
# Hash
SHA1,
),
#
# From in oaep-vect.txt to be found in Example 1.1
# ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
#
(
# Private key
{
'n':'''a8 b3 b2 84 af 8e b5 0b 38 70 34 a8 60 f1 46 c4
91 9f 31 87 63 cd 6c 55 98 c8 ae 48 11 a1 e0 ab
c4 c7 e0 b0 82 d6 93 a5 e7 fc ed 67 5c f4 66 85
12 77 2c 0c bc 64 a7 42 c6 c6 30 f5 33 c8 cc 72
f6 2a e8 33 c4 0b f2 58 42 e9 84 bb 78 bd bf 97
c0 10 7d 55 bd b6 62 f5 c4 e0 fa b9 84 5c b5 14
8e f7 39 2d d3 aa ff 93 ae 1e 6b 66 7b b3 d4 24
76 16 d4 f5 ba 10 d4 cf d2 26 de 88 d3 9f 16 fb''',
'e':'''01 00 01''',
'd':'''53 33 9c fd b7 9f c8 46 6a 65 5c 73 16 ac a8 5c
55 fd 8f 6d d8 98 fd af 11 95 17 ef 4f 52 e8 fd
8e 25 8d f9 3f ee 18 0f a0 e4 ab 29 69 3c d8 3b
15 2a 55 3d 4a c4 d1 81 2b 8b 9f a5 af 0e 7f 55
fe 73 04 df 41 57 09 26 f3 31 1f 15 c4 d6 5a 73
2c 48 31 16 ee 3d 3d 2d 0a f3 54 9a d9 bf 7c bf
b7 8a d8 84 f8 4d 5b eb 04 72 4d c7 36 9b 31 de
f3 7d 0c f5 39 e9 cf cd d3 de 65 37 29 ea d5 d1 '''
}
,
# Plaintext
'''66 28 19 4e 12 07 3d b0 3b a9 4c da 9e f9 53 23
97 d5 0d ba 79 b9 87 00 4a fe fe 34''',
# Ciphertext
'''35 4f e6 7b 4a 12 6d 5d 35 fe 36 c7 77 79 1a 3f
7b a1 3d ef 48 4e 2d 39 08 af f7 22 fa d4 68 fb
21 69 6d e9 5d 0b e9 11 c2 d3 17 4f 8a fc c2 01
03 5f 7b 6d 8e 69 40 2d e5 45 16 18 c2 1a 53 5f
a9 d7 bf c5 b8 dd 9f c2 43 f8 cf 92 7d b3 13 22
d6 e8 81 ea a9 1a 99 61 70 e6 57 a0 5a 26 64 26
d9 8c 88 00 3f 84 77 c1 22 70 94 a0 d9 fa 1e 8c
40 24 30 9c e1 ec cc b5 21 00 35 d4 7a c7 2e 8a''',
# Random
'''18 b7 76 ea 21 06 9d 69 77 6a 33 e9 6b ad 48 e1
dd a0 a5 ef''',
SHA1
),
#
# From in oaep-vect.txt to be found in Example 2.1
# ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
#
(
# Private key
{
'n':'''01 94 7c 7f ce 90 42 5f 47 27 9e 70 85 1f 25 d5
e6 23 16 fe 8a 1d f1 93 71 e3 e6 28 e2 60 54 3e
49 01 ef 60 81 f6 8c 0b 81 41 19 0d 2a e8 da ba
7d 12 50 ec 6d b6 36 e9 44 ec 37 22 87 7c 7c 1d
0a 67 f1 4b 16 94 c5 f0 37 94 51 a4 3e 49 a3 2d
de 83 67 0b 73 da 91 a1 c9 9b c2 3b 43 6a 60 05
5c 61 0f 0b af 99 c1 a0 79 56 5b 95 a3 f1 52 66
32 d1 d4 da 60 f2 0e da 25 e6 53 c4 f0 02 76 6f
45''',
'e':'''01 00 01''',
'd':'''08 23 f2 0f ad b5 da 89 08 8a 9d 00 89 3e 21 fa
4a 1b 11 fb c9 3c 64 a3 be 0b aa ea 97 fb 3b 93
c3 ff 71 37 04 c1 9c 96 3c 1d 10 7a ae 99 05 47
39 f7 9e 02 e1 86 de 86 f8 7a 6d de fe a6 d8 cc
d1 d3 c8 1a 47 bf a7 25 5b e2 06 01 a4 a4 b2 f0
8a 16 7b 5e 27 9d 71 5b 1b 45 5b dd 7e ab 24 59
41 d9 76 8b 9a ce fb 3c cd a5 95 2d a3 ce e7 25
25 b4 50 16 63 a8 ee 15 c9 e9 92 d9 24 62 fe 39'''
},
# Plaintext
'''8f f0 0c aa 60 5c 70 28 30 63 4d 9a 6c 3d 42 c6
52 b5 8c f1 d9 2f ec 57 0b ee e7''',
# Ciphertext
'''01 81 af 89 22 b9 fc b4 d7 9d 92 eb e1 98 15 99
2f c0 c1 43 9d 8b cd 49 13 98 a0 f4 ad 3a 32 9a
5b d9 38 55 60 db 53 26 83 c8 b7 da 04 e4 b1 2a
ed 6a ac df 47 1c 34 c9 cd a8 91 ad dc c2 df 34
56 65 3a a6 38 2e 9a e5 9b 54 45 52 57 eb 09 9d
56 2b be 10 45 3f 2b 6d 13 c5 9c 02 e1 0f 1f 8a
bb 5d a0 d0 57 09 32 da cf 2d 09 01 db 72 9d 0f
ef cc 05 4e 70 96 8e a5 40 c8 1b 04 bc ae fe 72
0e''',
# Random
'''8c 40 7b 5e c2 89 9e 50 99 c5 3e 8c e7 93 bf 94
e7 1b 17 82''',
SHA1
),
#
# From in oaep-vect.txt to be found in Example 10.1
# ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
#
(
# Private key
{
'n':'''ae 45 ed 56 01 ce c6 b8 cc 05 f8 03 93 5c 67 4d
db e0 d7 5c 4c 09 fd 79 51 fc 6b 0c ae c3 13 a8
df 39 97 0c 51 8b ff ba 5e d6 8f 3f 0d 7f 22 a4
02 9d 41 3f 1a e0 7e 4e be 9e 41 77 ce 23 e7 f5
40 4b 56 9e 4e e1 bd cf 3c 1f b0 3e f1 13 80 2d
4f 85 5e b9 b5 13 4b 5a 7c 80 85 ad ca e6 fa 2f
a1 41 7e c3 76 3b e1 71 b0 c6 2b 76 0e de 23 c1
2a d9 2b 98 08 84 c6 41 f5 a8 fa c2 6b da d4 a0
33 81 a2 2f e1 b7 54 88 50 94 c8 25 06 d4 01 9a
53 5a 28 6a fe b2 71 bb 9b a5 92 de 18 dc f6 00
c2 ae ea e5 6e 02 f7 cf 79 fc 14 cf 3b dc 7c d8
4f eb bb f9 50 ca 90 30 4b 22 19 a7 aa 06 3a ef
a2 c3 c1 98 0e 56 0c d6 4a fe 77 95 85 b6 10 76
57 b9 57 85 7e fd e6 01 09 88 ab 7d e4 17 fc 88
d8 f3 84 c4 e6 e7 2c 3f 94 3e 0c 31 c0 c4 a5 cc
36 f8 79 d8 a3 ac 9d 7d 59 86 0e aa da 6b 83 bb''',
'e':'''01 00 01''',
'd':'''05 6b 04 21 6f e5 f3 54 ac 77 25 0a 4b 6b 0c 85
25 a8 5c 59 b0 bd 80 c5 64 50 a2 2d 5f 43 8e 59
6a 33 3a a8 75 e2 91 dd 43 f4 8c b8 8b 9d 5f c0
d4 99 f9 fc d1 c3 97 f9 af c0 70 cd 9e 39 8c 8d
19 e6 1d b7 c7 41 0a 6b 26 75 df bf 5d 34 5b 80
4d 20 1a dd 50 2d 5c e2 df cb 09 1c e9 99 7b be
be 57 30 6f 38 3e 4d 58 81 03 f0 36 f7 e8 5d 19
34 d1 52 a3 23 e4 a8 db 45 1d 6f 4a 5b 1b 0f 10
2c c1 50 e0 2f ee e2 b8 8d ea 4a d4 c1 ba cc b2
4d 84 07 2d 14 e1 d2 4a 67 71 f7 40 8e e3 05 64
fb 86 d4 39 3a 34 bc f0 b7 88 50 1d 19 33 03 f1
3a 22 84 b0 01 f0 f6 49 ea f7 93 28 d4 ac 5c 43
0a b4 41 49 20 a9 46 0e d1 b7 bc 40 ec 65 3e 87
6d 09 ab c5 09 ae 45 b5 25 19 01 16 a0 c2 61 01
84 82 98 50 9c 1c 3b f3 a4 83 e7 27 40 54 e1 5e
97 07 50 36 e9 89 f6 09 32 80 7b 52 57 75 1e 79'''
},
# Plaintext
'''8b ba 6b f8 2a 6c 0f 86 d5 f1 75 6e 97 95 68 70
b0 89 53 b0 6b 4e b2 05 bc 16 94 ee''',
# Ciphertext
'''53 ea 5d c0 8c d2 60 fb 3b 85 85 67 28 7f a9 15
52 c3 0b 2f eb fb a2 13 f0 ae 87 70 2d 06 8d 19
ba b0 7f e5 74 52 3d fb 42 13 9d 68 c3 c5 af ee
e0 bf e4 cb 79 69 cb f3 82 b8 04 d6 e6 13 96 14
4e 2d 0e 60 74 1f 89 93 c3 01 4b 58 b9 b1 95 7a
8b ab cd 23 af 85 4f 4c 35 6f b1 66 2a a7 2b fc
c7 e5 86 55 9d c4 28 0d 16 0c 12 67 85 a7 23 eb
ee be ff 71 f1 15 94 44 0a ae f8 7d 10 79 3a 87
74 a2 39 d4 a0 4c 87 fe 14 67 b9 da f8 52 08 ec
6c 72 55 79 4a 96 cc 29 14 2f 9a 8b d4 18 e3 c1
fd 67 34 4b 0c d0 82 9d f3 b2 be c6 02 53 19 62
93 c6 b3 4d 3f 75 d3 2f 21 3d d4 5c 62 73 d5 05
ad f4 cc ed 10 57 cb 75 8f c2 6a ee fa 44 12 55
ed 4e 64 c1 99 ee 07 5e 7f 16 64 61 82 fd b4 64
73 9b 68 ab 5d af f0 e6 3e 95 52 01 68 24 f0 54
bf 4d 3c 8c 90 a9 7b b6 b6 55 32 84 eb 42 9f cc''',
# Random
'''47 e1 ab 71 19 fe e5 6c 95 ee 5e aa d8 6f 40 d0
aa 63 bd 33''',
SHA1
),
)
def testEncrypt1(self):
# Verify encryption using all test vectors
for test in self._testData:
# Build the key
comps = [ int(rws(test[0][x]),16) for x in ('n','e') ]
key = RSA.construct(comps)
# RNG that takes its random numbers from a pool given
# at initialization
class randGen:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.idx = 0
def __call__(self, N):
r = self.data[self.idx:N]
self.idx += N
return r
# The real test
key._randfunc = randGen(t2b(test[3]))
cipher = PKCS.new(key, test[4])
ct = cipher.encrypt(t2b(test[1]))
self.assertEqual(ct, t2b(test[2]))
def testEncrypt2(self):
# Verify that encryption fails if plaintext is too long
pt = '\x00'*(128-2*20-2+1)
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.encrypt, pt)
def testDecrypt1(self):
# Verify decryption using all test vectors
for test in self._testData:
# Build the key
comps = [ int(rws(test[0][x]),16) for x in ('n','e','d') ]
key = RSA.construct(comps)
# The real test
cipher = PKCS.new(key, test[4])
pt = cipher.decrypt(t2b(test[2]))
self.assertEqual(pt, t2b(test[1]))
def testDecrypt2(self):
# Simplest possible negative tests
for ct_size in (127,128,129):
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, bchr(0x00)*ct_size)
def testEncryptDecrypt1(self):
# Encrypt/Decrypt messages of length [0..128-2*20-2]
for pt_len in range(0,128-2*20-2):
pt = self.rng(pt_len)
ct = PKCS.encrypt(pt, self.key1024)
pt2 = PKCS.decrypt(ct, self.key1024)
self.assertEqual(pt,pt2)
def testEncryptDecrypt1(self):
# Helper function to monitor what's requested from RNG
global asked
def localRng(N):
global asked
asked += N
return self.rng(N)
# Verify that OAEP is friendly to all hashes
for hashmod in (MD2,MD5,SHA1,SHA256,RIPEMD):
# Verify that encrypt() asks for as many random bytes
# as the hash output size
asked = 0
pt = self.rng(40)
self.key1024._randfunc = localRng
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024, hashmod)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ct), pt)
self.assertTrue(asked > hashmod.digest_size)
def testEncryptDecrypt2(self):
# Verify that OAEP supports labels
pt = self.rng(35)
xlabel = self.rng(22)
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024, label=xlabel)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ct), pt)
def testEncryptDecrypt3(self):
# Verify that encrypt() uses the custom MGF
global mgfcalls
# Helper function to monitor what's requested from MGF
def newMGF(seed,maskLen):
global mgfcalls
mgfcalls += 1
return bchr(0x00)*maskLen
mgfcalls = 0
pt = self.rng(32)
cipher = PKCS.new(self.key1024, mgfunc=newMGF)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
self.assertEqual(mgfcalls, 2)
self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ct), pt)
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(PKCS1_OAEP_Tests)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/__init__.py: Self-test for hash modules
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for hash modules"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_HMAC; tests += test_HMAC.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_MD2; tests += test_MD2.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_MD4; tests += test_MD4.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_MD5; tests += test_MD5.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_RIPEMD; tests += test_RIPEMD.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_SHA; tests += test_SHA.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_SHA256; tests += test_SHA256.get_tests(config=config)
try:
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_SHA224; tests += test_SHA224.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_SHA384; tests += test_SHA384.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash import test_SHA512; tests += test_SHA512.get_tests(config=config)
except ImportError:
import sys
sys.stderr.write("SelfTest: warning: not testing SHA224/SHA384/SHA512 modules (not available)\n")
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/common.py: Common code for Crypto.SelfTest.Hash
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-testing for PyCrypto hash modules"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
import unittest
import binascii
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# For compatibility with Python 2.1 and Python 2.2
if sys.hexversion < 0x02030000:
# Python 2.1 doesn't have a dict() function
# Python 2.2 dict() function raises TypeError if you do dict(MD5='blah')
def dict(**kwargs):
return kwargs.copy()
else:
dict = dict
class HashDigestSizeSelfTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, hashmod, description, expected):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.hashmod = hashmod
self.expected = expected
self.description = description
def shortDescription(self):
return self.description
def runTest(self):
self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.hashmod, "digest_size"))
self.assertEqual(self.hashmod.digest_size, self.expected)
h = self.hashmod.new()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(h, "digest_size"))
self.assertEqual(h.digest_size, self.expected)
class HashSelfTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, hashmod, description, expected, input):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.hashmod = hashmod
self.expected = expected
self.input = input
self.description = description
def shortDescription(self):
return self.description
def runTest(self):
h = self.hashmod.new()
h.update(self.input)
out1 = binascii.b2a_hex(h.digest())
out2 = h.hexdigest()
h = self.hashmod.new(self.input)
out3 = h.hexdigest()
out4 = binascii.b2a_hex(h.digest())
# PY3K: hexdigest() should return str(), and digest() bytes
self.assertEqual(self.expected, out1) # h = .new(); h.update(data); h.digest()
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
self.assertEqual(self.expected, out2) # h = .new(); h.update(data); h.hexdigest()
self.assertEqual(self.expected, out3) # h = .new(data); h.hexdigest()
else:
self.assertEqual(self.expected.decode(), out2) # h = .new(); h.update(data); h.hexdigest()
self.assertEqual(self.expected.decode(), out3) # h = .new(data); h.hexdigest()
self.assertEqual(self.expected, out4) # h = .new(data); h.digest()
# Verify that new() object method produces a fresh hash object
h2 = h.new()
h2.update(self.input)
out5 = binascii.b2a_hex(h2.digest())
self.assertEqual(self.expected, out5)
class HashTestOID(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, hashmod, oid):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.hashmod = hashmod
self.oid = oid
def runTest(self):
h = self.hashmod.new()
if self.oid==None:
try:
raised = 0
a = h.oid
except AttributeError:
raised = 1
self.assertEqual(raised,1)
else:
self.assertEqual(h.oid, self.oid)
class MACSelfTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, hashmod, description, expected_dict, input, key, hashmods):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
self.hashmod = hashmod
self.expected_dict = expected_dict
self.input = input
self.key = key
self.hashmods = hashmods
self.description = description
def shortDescription(self):
return self.description
def runTest(self):
for hashname in list(self.expected_dict.keys()):
hashmod = self.hashmods[hashname]
key = binascii.a2b_hex(b(self.key))
data = binascii.a2b_hex(b(self.input))
# Strip whitespace from the expected string (which should be in lowercase-hex)
expected = b("".join(self.expected_dict[hashname].split()))
h = self.hashmod.new(key, digestmod=hashmod)
h.update(data)
out1 = binascii.b2a_hex(h.digest())
out2 = h.hexdigest()
h = self.hashmod.new(key, data, hashmod)
out3 = h.hexdigest()
out4 = binascii.b2a_hex(h.digest())
# Test .copy()
h2 = h.copy()
h.update(b("blah blah blah")) # Corrupt the original hash object
out5 = binascii.b2a_hex(h2.digest()) # The copied hash object should return the correct result
# PY3K: hexdigest() should return str(), and digest() bytes
self.assertEqual(expected, out1)
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
self.assertEqual(expected, out2)
self.assertEqual(expected, out3)
else:
self.assertEqual(expected.decode(), out2)
self.assertEqual(expected.decode(), out3)
self.assertEqual(expected, out4)
self.assertEqual(expected, out5)
def make_hash_tests(module, module_name, test_data, digest_size, oid=None):
tests = []
for i in range(len(test_data)):
row = test_data[i]
(expected, input) = list(map(b,row[0:2]))
if len(row) < 3:
description = repr(input)
else:
description = row[2].encode('latin-1')
name = "%s #%d: %s" % (module_name, i+1, description)
tests.append(HashSelfTest(module, name, expected, input))
if oid is not None:
oid = b(oid)
name = "%s #%d: digest_size" % (module_name, i+1)
tests.append(HashDigestSizeSelfTest(module, name, digest_size))
tests.append(HashTestOID(module, oid))
return tests
def make_mac_tests(module, module_name, test_data, hashmods):
tests = []
for i in range(len(test_data)):
row = test_data[i]
(key, data, results, description) = row
name = "%s #%d: %s" % (module_name, i+1, description)
tests.append(MACSelfTest(module, name, results, data, key, hashmods))
return tests
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/HMAC.py: Self-test for the HMAC module
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.HMAC"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from .common import dict # For compatibility with Python 2.1 and 2.2
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (key, data, results, description) tuples.
test_data = [
## Test vectors from RFC 2202 ##
# Test that the default hashmod is MD5
('0b' * 16,
'4869205468657265',
dict(default='9294727a3638bb1c13f48ef8158bfc9d'),
'default-is-MD5'),
# Test case 1 (MD5)
('0b' * 16,
'4869205468657265',
dict(MD5='9294727a3638bb1c13f48ef8158bfc9d'),
'RFC 2202 #1-MD5 (HMAC-MD5)'),
# Test case 1 (SHA1)
('0b' * 20,
'4869205468657265',
dict(SHA1='b617318655057264e28bc0b6fb378c8ef146be00'),
'RFC 2202 #1-SHA1 (HMAC-SHA1)'),
# Test case 2
('4a656665',
'7768617420646f2079612077616e7420666f72206e6f7468696e673f',
dict(MD5='750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738',
SHA1='effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79'),
'RFC 2202 #2 (HMAC-MD5/SHA1)'),
# Test case 3 (MD5)
('aa' * 16,
'dd' * 50,
dict(MD5='56be34521d144c88dbb8c733f0e8b3f6'),
'RFC 2202 #3-MD5 (HMAC-MD5)'),
# Test case 3 (SHA1)
('aa' * 20,
'dd' * 50,
dict(SHA1='125d7342b9ac11cd91a39af48aa17b4f63f175d3'),
'RFC 2202 #3-SHA1 (HMAC-SHA1)'),
# Test case 4
('0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819',
'cd' * 50,
dict(MD5='697eaf0aca3a3aea3a75164746ffaa79',
SHA1='4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da'),
'RFC 2202 #4 (HMAC-MD5/SHA1)'),
# Test case 5 (MD5)
('0c' * 16,
'546573742057697468205472756e636174696f6e',
dict(MD5='56461ef2342edc00f9bab995690efd4c'),
'RFC 2202 #5-MD5 (HMAC-MD5)'),
# Test case 5 (SHA1)
# NB: We do not implement hash truncation, so we only test the full hash here.
('0c' * 20,
'546573742057697468205472756e636174696f6e',
dict(SHA1='4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04'),
'RFC 2202 #5-SHA1 (HMAC-SHA1)'),
# Test case 6
('aa' * 80,
'54657374205573696e67204c6172676572205468616e20426c6f636b2d53697a'
+ '65204b6579202d2048617368204b6579204669727374',
dict(MD5='6b1ab7fe4bd7bf8f0b62e6ce61b9d0cd',
SHA1='aa4ae5e15272d00e95705637ce8a3b55ed402112'),
'RFC 2202 #6 (HMAC-MD5/SHA1)'),
# Test case 7
('aa' * 80,
'54657374205573696e67204c6172676572205468616e20426c6f636b2d53697a'
+ '65204b657920616e64204c6172676572205468616e204f6e6520426c6f636b2d'
+ '53697a652044617461',
dict(MD5='6f630fad67cda0ee1fb1f562db3aa53e',
SHA1='e8e99d0f45237d786d6bbaa7965c7808bbff1a91'),
'RFC 2202 #7 (HMAC-MD5/SHA1)'),
## Test vectors from RFC 4231 ##
# 4.2. Test Case 1
('0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b',
'4869205468657265',
dict(SHA256='''
b0344c61d8db38535ca8afceaf0bf12b
881dc200c9833da726e9376c2e32cff7
'''),
'RFC 4231 #1 (HMAC-SHA256)'),
# 4.3. Test Case 2 - Test with a key shorter than the length of the HMAC
# output.
('4a656665',
'7768617420646f2079612077616e7420666f72206e6f7468696e673f',
dict(SHA256='''
5bdcc146bf60754e6a042426089575c7
5a003f089d2739839dec58b964ec3843
'''),
'RFC 4231 #2 (HMAC-SHA256)'),
# 4.4. Test Case 3 - Test with a combined length of key and data that is
# larger than 64 bytes (= block-size of SHA-224 and SHA-256).
('aa' * 20,
'dd' * 50,
dict(SHA256='''
773ea91e36800e46854db8ebd09181a7
2959098b3ef8c122d9635514ced565fe
'''),
'RFC 4231 #3 (HMAC-SHA256)'),
# 4.5. Test Case 4 - Test with a combined length of key and data that is
# larger than 64 bytes (= block-size of SHA-224 and SHA-256).
('0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819',
'cd' * 50,
dict(SHA256='''
82558a389a443c0ea4cc819899f2083a
85f0faa3e578f8077a2e3ff46729665b
'''),
'RFC 4231 #4 (HMAC-SHA256)'),
# 4.6. Test Case 5 - Test with a truncation of output to 128 bits.
#
# Not included because we do not implement hash truncation.
#
# 4.7. Test Case 6 - Test with a key larger than 128 bytes (= block-size of
# SHA-384 and SHA-512).
('aa' * 131,
'54657374205573696e67204c6172676572205468616e20426c6f636b2d53697a'
+ '65204b6579202d2048617368204b6579204669727374',
dict(SHA256='''
60e431591ee0b67f0d8a26aacbf5b77f
8e0bc6213728c5140546040f0ee37f54
'''),
'RFC 4231 #6 (HMAC-SHA256)'),
# 4.8. Test Case 7 - Test with a key and data that is larger than 128 bytes
# (= block-size of SHA-384 and SHA-512).
('aa' * 131,
'5468697320697320612074657374207573696e672061206c6172676572207468'
+ '616e20626c6f636b2d73697a65206b657920616e642061206c61726765722074'
+ '68616e20626c6f636b2d73697a6520646174612e20546865206b6579206e6565'
+ '647320746f20626520686173686564206265666f7265206265696e6720757365'
+ '642062792074686520484d414320616c676f726974686d2e',
dict(SHA256='''
9b09ffa71b942fcb27635fbcd5b0e944
bfdc63644f0713938a7f51535c3a35e2
'''),
'RFC 4231 #7 (HMAC-SHA256)'),
]
hashlib_test_data = [
# Test case 8 (SHA224)
('4a656665',
'7768617420646f2079612077616e74'
+ '20666f72206e6f7468696e673f',
dict(SHA224='a30e01098bc6dbbf45690f3a7e9e6d0f8bbea2a39e6148008fd05e44'),
'RFC 4634 8.4 SHA224 (HMAC-SHA224)'),
# Test case 9 (SHA384)
('4a656665',
'7768617420646f2079612077616e74'
+ '20666f72206e6f7468696e673f',
dict(SHA384='af45d2e376484031617f78d2b58a6b1b9c7ef464f5a01b47e42ec3736322445e8e2240ca5e69e2c78b3239ecfab21649'),
'RFC 4634 8.4 SHA384 (HMAC-SHA384)'),
# Test case 10 (SHA512)
('4a656665',
'7768617420646f2079612077616e74'
+ '20666f72206e6f7468696e673f',
dict(SHA512='164b7a7bfcf819e2e395fbe73b56e0a387bd64222e831fd610270cd7ea2505549758bf75c05a994a6d034f65f8f0e6fdcaeab1a34d4a6b4b636e070a38bce737'),
'RFC 4634 8.4 SHA512 (HMAC-SHA512)'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
global test_data
from Crypto.Hash import HMAC, MD5, SHA as SHA1, SHA256
from .common import make_mac_tests
hashmods = dict(MD5=MD5, SHA1=SHA1, SHA256=SHA256, default=None)
try:
from Crypto.Hash import SHA224, SHA384, SHA512
hashmods.update(dict(SHA224=SHA224, SHA384=SHA384, SHA512=SHA512))
test_data += hashlib_test_data
except ImportError:
import sys
sys.stderr.write("SelfTest: warning: not testing HMAC-SHA224/384/512 (not available)\n")
return make_mac_tests(HMAC, "HMAC", test_data, hashmods)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/MD2.py: Self-test for the MD2 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.MD2"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from RFC 1319
('8350e5a3e24c153df2275c9f80692773', '', "'' (empty string)"),
('32ec01ec4a6dac72c0ab96fb34c0b5d1', 'a'),
('da853b0d3f88d99b30283a69e6ded6bb', 'abc'),
('ab4f496bfb2a530b219ff33031fe06b0', 'message digest'),
('4e8ddff3650292ab5a4108c3aa47940b', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
'a-z'),
('da33def2a42df13975352846c30338cd',
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
'A-Z, a-z, 0-9'),
('d5976f79d83d3a0dc9806c3c66f3efd8',
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456'
+ '7890123456789012345678901234567890',
"'1234567890' * 8"),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import MD2
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(MD2, "MD2", test_data,
digest_size=16,
oid="\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x02\x02")
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/MD4.py: Self-test for the MD4 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.MD4"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from RFC 1320
('31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0', '', "'' (empty string)"),
('bde52cb31de33e46245e05fbdbd6fb24', 'a'),
('a448017aaf21d8525fc10ae87aa6729d', 'abc'),
('d9130a8164549fe818874806e1c7014b', 'message digest'),
('d79e1c308aa5bbcdeea8ed63df412da9', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
'a-z'),
('043f8582f241db351ce627e153e7f0e4',
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
'A-Z, a-z, 0-9'),
('e33b4ddc9c38f2199c3e7b164fcc0536',
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456'
+ '7890123456789012345678901234567890',
"'1234567890' * 8"),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import MD4
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(MD4, "MD4", test_data,
digest_size=16,
oid="\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x02\x04")
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/MD5.py: Self-test for the MD5 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.MD5"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors from RFC 1321
('d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e', '', "'' (empty string)"),
('0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'a'),
('900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72', 'abc'),
('f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0', 'message digest'),
('c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
'a-z'),
('d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f',
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
'A-Z, a-z, 0-9'),
('57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a',
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456'
+ '7890123456789012345678901234567890',
"'1234567890' * 8"),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import MD5
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(MD5, "MD5", test_data,
digest_size=16,
oid="\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x02\x05")
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/test_RIPEMD.py: Self-test for the RIPEMD-160 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
#"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.RIPEMD"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# Test vectors downloaded 2008-09-12 from
# http://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html
('9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31', '', "'' (empty string)"),
('0bdc9d2d256b3ee9daae347be6f4dc835a467ffe', 'a'),
('8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc', 'abc'),
('5d0689ef49d2fae572b881b123a85ffa21595f36', 'message digest'),
('f71c27109c692c1b56bbdceb5b9d2865b3708dbc',
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
'a-z'),
('12a053384a9c0c88e405a06c27dcf49ada62eb2b',
'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq',
'abcdbcd...pnopq'),
('b0e20b6e3116640286ed3a87a5713079b21f5189',
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
'A-Z, a-z, 0-9'),
('9b752e45573d4b39f4dbd3323cab82bf63326bfb',
'1234567890' * 8,
"'1234567890' * 8"),
('52783243c1697bdbe16d37f97f68f08325dc1528',
'a' * 10**6,
'"a" * 10**6'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import RIPEMD
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(RIPEMD, "RIPEMD", test_data,
digest_size=20,
oid="\x06\x05\x2b\x24\x03\02\x01")
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/SHA.py: Self-test for the SHA-1 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.SHA"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# Test vectors from various sources
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# FIPS PUB 180-2, A.1 - "One-Block Message"
('a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d', 'abc'),
# FIPS PUB 180-2, A.2 - "Multi-Block Message"
('84983e441c3bd26ebaae4aa1f95129e5e54670f1',
'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq'),
# FIPS PUB 180-2, A.3 - "Long Message"
# ('34aa973cd4c4daa4f61eeb2bdbad27316534016f',
# 'a' * 10**6,
# '"a" * 10**6'),
# RFC 3174: Section 7.3, "TEST4" (multiple of 512 bits)
('dea356a2cddd90c7a7ecedc5ebb563934f460452',
'01234567' * 80,
'"01234567" * 80'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import SHA
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(SHA, "SHA", test_data,
digest_size=20,
oid="\x06\x05\x2B\x0E\x03\x02\x1A")
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA224.py: Self-test for the SHA-224 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.SHA224"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
# Test vectors from various sources
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# RFC 3874: Section 3.1, "Test Vector #1
('23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7', 'abc'),
# RFC 3874: Section 3.2, "Test Vector #2
('75388b16512776cc5dba5da1fd890150b0c6455cb4f58b1952522525', 'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq'),
# RFC 3874: Section 3.3, "Test Vector #3
('20794655980c91d8bbb4c1ea97618a4bf03f42581948b2ee4ee7ad67', 'a' * 10**6, "'a' * 10**6"),
# Examples from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithm
('d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac5b3e42f', ''),
('49b08defa65e644cbf8a2dd9270bdededabc741997d1dadd42026d7b',
'Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern'),
('58911e7fccf2971a7d07f93162d8bd13568e71aa8fc86fc1fe9043d1',
'Frank jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import SHA224
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(SHA224, "SHA224", test_data,
digest_size=28,
oid='\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x04')
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA256.py: Self-test for the SHA-256 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.SHA256"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
class LargeSHA256Test(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""SHA256: 512/520 MiB test"""
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
zeros = bchr(0x00) * (1024*1024)
h = SHA256.new(zeros)
for i in range(511):
h.update(zeros)
# This test vector is from PyCrypto's old testdata.py file.
self.assertEqual('9acca8e8c22201155389f65abbf6bc9723edc7384ead80503839f49dcc56d767', h.hexdigest()) # 512 MiB
for i in range(8):
h.update(zeros)
# This test vector is from PyCrypto's old testdata.py file.
self.assertEqual('abf51ad954b246009dfe5a50ecd582fd5b8f1b8b27f30393853c3ef721e7fa6e', h.hexdigest()) # 520 MiB
def get_tests(config={}):
# Test vectors from FIPS PUB 180-2
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# FIPS PUB 180-2, B.1 - "One-Block Message"
('ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad',
'abc'),
# FIPS PUB 180-2, B.2 - "Multi-Block Message"
('248d6a61d20638b8e5c026930c3e6039a33ce45964ff2167f6ecedd419db06c1',
'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq'),
# FIPS PUB 180-2, B.3 - "Long Message"
('cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0',
'a' * 10**6,
'"a" * 10**6'),
# Test for an old PyCrypto bug.
('f7fd017a3c721ce7ff03f3552c0813adcc48b7f33f07e5e2ba71e23ea393d103',
'This message is precisely 55 bytes long, to test a bug.',
'Length = 55 (mod 64)'),
# Example from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithm
('e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855', ''),
('d32b568cd1b96d459e7291ebf4b25d007f275c9f13149beeb782fac0716613f8',
'Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern'),
]
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from .common import make_hash_tests
tests = make_hash_tests(SHA256, "SHA256", test_data,
digest_size=32,
oid="\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01")
if config.get('slow_tests'):
tests += [LargeSHA256Test()]
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA.py: Self-test for the SHA-384 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.SHA384"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
# Test vectors from various sources
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# RFC 4634: Section Page 8.4, "Test 1"
('cb00753f45a35e8bb5a03d699ac65007272c32ab0eded1631a8b605a43ff5bed8086072ba1e7cc2358baeca134c825a7', 'abc'),
# RFC 4634: Section Page 8.4, "Test 2.2"
('09330c33f71147e83d192fc782cd1b4753111b173b3b05d22fa08086e3b0f712fcc7c71a557e2db966c3e9fa91746039', 'abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu'),
# RFC 4634: Section Page 8.4, "Test 3"
('9d0e1809716474cb086e834e310a4a1ced149e9c00f248527972cec5704c2a5b07b8b3dc38ecc4ebae97ddd87f3d8985', 'a' * 10**6, "'a' * 10**6"),
# Taken from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithm
('38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b', ''),
# Example from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithm
('71e8383a4cea32d6fd6877495db2ee353542f46fa44bc23100bca48f3366b84e809f0708e81041f427c6d5219a286677',
'Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import SHA384
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(SHA384, "SHA384", test_data,
digest_size=48,
oid='\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x02')
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA512.py: Self-test for the SHA-512 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Hash.SHA512"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
# Test vectors from various sources
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# RFC 4634: Section Page 8.4, "Test 1"
('ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f', 'abc'),
# RFC 4634: Section Page 8.4, "Test 2.1"
('8e959b75dae313da8cf4f72814fc143f8f7779c6eb9f7fa17299aeadb6889018501d289e4900f7e4331b99dec4b5433ac7d329eeb6dd26545e96e55b874be909', 'abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu'),
# RFC 4634: Section Page 8.4, "Test 3"
('e718483d0ce769644e2e42c7bc15b4638e1f98b13b2044285632a803afa973ebde0ff244877ea60a4cb0432ce577c31beb009c5c2c49aa2e4eadb217ad8cc09b', 'a' * 10**6, "'a' * 10**6"),
# Taken from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithm
('cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e', ''),
('af9ed2de700433b803240a552b41b5a472a6ef3fe1431a722b2063c75e9f07451f67a28e37d09cde769424c96aea6f8971389db9e1993d6c565c3c71b855723c', 'Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern'),
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Hash import SHA512
from .common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(SHA512, "SHA512", test_data,
digest_size=64,
oid="\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x03")
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Protocol/__init__.py: Self-tests for Crypto.Protocol
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for Crypto.Protocol"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from Crypto.SelfTest.Protocol import test_chaffing; tests += test_chaffing.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Protocol import test_rfc1751; tests += test_rfc1751.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Protocol import test_AllOrNothing; tests += test_AllOrNothing.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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#
# Test script for Crypto.Protocol.AllOrNothing
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew Kuchling and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from Crypto.Protocol import AllOrNothing
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
text = b("""\
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to
dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to
assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which
the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the
opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel
them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among
these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these
rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from
the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes
destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most
likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
""")
class AllOrNothingTest (unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"Simple test of AllOrNothing"
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
# The current AllOrNothing will fail
# every so often. Repeat the test
# several times to force this.
for i in range(50):
x = AllOrNothing.AllOrNothing(AES)
msgblocks = x.digest(text)
# get a new undigest-only object so there's no leakage
y = AllOrNothing.AllOrNothing(AES)
text2 = y.undigest(msgblocks)
self.assertEqual(text, text2)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [AllOrNothingTest()]
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Protocol/test_KDF.py: Self-test for key derivation functions
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from binascii import unhexlify
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases
from Crypto.Hash import SHA as SHA1,HMAC
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import *
def t2b(t): return unhexlify(b(t))
class PBKDF1_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
# List of tuples with test data.
# Each tuple is made up by:
# Item #0: a pass phrase
# Item #1: salt (8 bytes encoded in hex)
# Item #2: output key length
# Item #3: iterations to use
# Item #4: expected result (encoded in hex)
_testData = (
# From http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptoKDFs.html#examplespbkdf
("password","78578E5A5D63CB06",16,1000,"DC19847E05C64D2FAF10EBFB4A3D2A20"),
)
def test1(self):
v = self._testData[0]
res = PBKDF1(v[0], t2b(v[1]), v[2], v[3], SHA1)
self.assertEqual(res, t2b(v[4]))
class PBKDF2_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
# List of tuples with test data.
# Each tuple is made up by:
# Item #0: a pass phrase
# Item #1: salt (encoded in hex)
# Item #2: output key length
# Item #3: iterations to use
# Item #4: expected result (encoded in hex)
_testData = (
# From http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptoKDFs.html#examplespbkdf
("password","78578E5A5D63CB06",24,2048,"BFDE6BE94DF7E11DD409BCE20A0255EC327CB936FFE93643"),
# From RFC 6050
("password","73616c74", 20, 1, "0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6"),
("password","73616c74", 20, 2, "ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957"),
("password","73616c74", 20, 4096, "4b007901b765489abead49d926f721d065a429c1"),
("passwordPASSWORDpassword","73616c7453414c5473616c7453414c5473616c7453414c5473616c7453414c5473616c74",
25, 4096, "3d2eec4fe41c849b80c8d83662c0e44a8b291a964cf2f07038"),
( 'pass\x00word',"7361006c74",16,4096, "56fa6aa75548099dcc37d7f03425e0c3"),
)
def test1(self):
# Test only for HMAC-SHA1 as PRF
def prf(p,s):
return HMAC.new(p,s,SHA1).digest()
for i in range(len(self._testData)):
v = self._testData[i]
res = PBKDF2(v[0], t2b(v[1]), v[2], v[3])
res2 = PBKDF2(v[0], t2b(v[1]), v[2], v[3], prf)
self.assertEqual(res, t2b(v[4]))
self.assertEqual(res, res2)
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(PBKDF1_Tests)
tests += list_test_cases(PBKDF2_Tests)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4

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#
# Test script for Crypto.Protocol.Chaffing
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew Kuchling and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from Crypto.Protocol import Chaffing
text = """\
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to
dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to
assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which
the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the
opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel
them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among
these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these
rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from
the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes
destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most
likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
"""
class ChaffingTest (unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"Simple tests of chaffing and winnowing"
# Test constructors
Chaffing.Chaff()
Chaffing.Chaff(0.5, 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Chaffing.Chaff, factor=-1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Chaffing.Chaff, blocksper=-1)
data = [(1, 'data1', 'data1'), (2, 'data2', 'data2')]
c = Chaffing.Chaff(1.0, 1)
c.chaff(data)
chaff = c.chaff(data)
self.assertEqual(len(chaff), 4)
c = Chaffing.Chaff(0.0, 1)
chaff = c.chaff(data)
self.assertEqual(len(chaff), 2)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [ChaffingTest()]
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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#
# Test script for Crypto.Util.RFC1751.
#
# Part of the Python Cryptography Toolkit
#
# Written by Andrew Kuchling and others
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import binascii
import unittest
from Crypto.Util import RFC1751
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
test_data = [('EB33F77EE73D4053', 'TIDE ITCH SLOW REIN RULE MOT'),
('CCAC2AED591056BE4F90FD441C534766',
'RASH BUSH MILK LOOK BAD BRIM AVID GAFF BAIT ROT POD LOVE'),
('EFF81F9BFBC65350920CDD7416DE8009',
'TROD MUTE TAIL WARM CHAR KONG HAAG CITY BORE O TEAL AWL')
]
class RFC1751Test_k2e (unittest.TestCase):
def runTest (self):
"Check converting keys to English"
for key, words in test_data:
key=binascii.a2b_hex(b(key))
self.assertEqual(RFC1751.key_to_english(key), words)
class RFC1751Test_e2k (unittest.TestCase):
def runTest (self):
"Check converting English strings to keys"
for key, words in test_data:
key=binascii.a2b_hex(b(key))
self.assertEqual(RFC1751.english_to_key(words), key)
# class RFC1751Test
def get_tests(config={}):
return [RFC1751Test_k2e(), RFC1751Test_e2k()]
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/PublicKey/__init__.py: Self-test for public key crypto
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for public-key crypto"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from Crypto.SelfTest.PublicKey import test_DSA; tests += test_DSA.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.PublicKey import test_RSA; tests += test_RSA.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.PublicKey import test_importKey; tests += test_importKey.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.PublicKey import test_ElGamal; tests += test_ElGamal.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/PublicKey/test_DSA.py: Self-test for the DSA primitive
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.PublicKey.DSA"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
import os
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import unittest
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases, a2b_hex, b2a_hex
def _sws(s):
"""Remove whitespace from a text or byte string"""
if isinstance(s,str):
return "".join(s.split())
else:
return b("").join(s.split())
class DSATest(unittest.TestCase):
# Test vector from "Appendix 5. Example of the DSA" of
# "Digital Signature Standard (DSS)",
# U.S. Department of Commerce/National Institute of Standards and Technology
# FIPS 186-2 (+Change Notice), 2000 January 27.
# http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-2/fips186-2-change1.pdf
y = _sws("""19131871 d75b1612 a819f29d 78d1b0d7 346f7aa7 7bb62a85
9bfd6c56 75da9d21 2d3a36ef 1672ef66 0b8c7c25 5cc0ec74
858fba33 f44c0669 9630a76b 030ee333""")
g = _sws("""626d0278 39ea0a13 413163a5 5b4cb500 299d5522 956cefcb
3bff10f3 99ce2c2e 71cb9de5 fa24babf 58e5b795 21925c9c
c42e9f6f 464b088c c572af53 e6d78802""")
p = _sws("""8df2a494 492276aa 3d25759b b06869cb eac0d83a fb8d0cf7
cbb8324f 0d7882e5 d0762fc5 b7210eaf c2e9adac 32ab7aac
49693dfb f83724c2 ec0736ee 31c80291""")
q = _sws("""c773218c 737ec8ee 993b4f2d ed30f48e dace915f""")
x = _sws("""2070b322 3dba372f de1c0ffc 7b2e3b49 8b260614""")
k = _sws("""358dad57 1462710f 50e254cf 1a376b2b deaadfbf""")
k_inverse = _sws("""0d516729 8202e49b 4116ac10 4fc3f415 ae52f917""")
m = b2a_hex(b("abc"))
m_hash = _sws("""a9993e36 4706816a ba3e2571 7850c26c 9cd0d89d""")
r = _sws("""8bac1ab6 6410435c b7181f95 b16ab97c 92b341c0""")
s = _sws("""41e2345f 1f56df24 58f426d1 55b4ba2d b6dcd8c8""")
def setUp(self):
global DSA, Random, bytes_to_long, size
from Crypto.PublicKey import DSA
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, inverse, size
self.dsa = DSA
def test_generate_1arg(self):
"""DSA (default implementation) generated key (1 argument)"""
dsaObj = self.dsa.generate(1024)
self._check_private_key(dsaObj)
pub = dsaObj.publickey()
self._check_public_key(pub)
def test_generate_2arg(self):
"""DSA (default implementation) generated key (2 arguments)"""
dsaObj = self.dsa.generate(1024, Random.new().read)
self._check_private_key(dsaObj)
pub = dsaObj.publickey()
self._check_public_key(pub)
def test_construct_4tuple(self):
"""DSA (default implementation) constructed key (4-tuple)"""
(y, g, p, q) = [bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(param)) for param in (self.y, self.g, self.p, self.q)]
dsaObj = self.dsa.construct((y, g, p, q))
self._test_verification(dsaObj)
def test_construct_5tuple(self):
"""DSA (default implementation) constructed key (5-tuple)"""
(y, g, p, q, x) = [bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(param)) for param in (self.y, self.g, self.p, self.q, self.x)]
dsaObj = self.dsa.construct((y, g, p, q, x))
self._test_signing(dsaObj)
self._test_verification(dsaObj)
def _check_private_key(self, dsaObj):
# Check capabilities
self.assertEqual(1, dsaObj.has_private())
self.assertEqual(1, dsaObj.can_sign())
self.assertEqual(0, dsaObj.can_encrypt())
self.assertEqual(0, dsaObj.can_blind())
# Check dsaObj.[ygpqx] -> dsaObj.key.[ygpqx] mapping
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.y, dsaObj.key.y)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.g, dsaObj.key.g)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.p, dsaObj.key.p)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.q, dsaObj.key.q)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.x, dsaObj.key.x)
# Sanity check key data
self.assertEqual(1, dsaObj.p > dsaObj.q) # p > q
self.assertEqual(160, size(dsaObj.q)) # size(q) == 160 bits
self.assertEqual(0, (dsaObj.p - 1) % dsaObj.q) # q is a divisor of p-1
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.y, pow(dsaObj.g, dsaObj.x, dsaObj.p)) # y == g**x mod p
self.assertEqual(1, 0 < dsaObj.x < dsaObj.q) # 0 < x < q
def _check_public_key(self, dsaObj):
k = a2b_hex(self.k)
m_hash = a2b_hex(self.m_hash)
# Check capabilities
self.assertEqual(0, dsaObj.has_private())
self.assertEqual(1, dsaObj.can_sign())
self.assertEqual(0, dsaObj.can_encrypt())
self.assertEqual(0, dsaObj.can_blind())
# Check dsaObj.[ygpq] -> dsaObj.key.[ygpq] mapping
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.y, dsaObj.key.y)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.g, dsaObj.key.g)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.p, dsaObj.key.p)
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.q, dsaObj.key.q)
# Check that private parameters are all missing
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(dsaObj, 'x'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(dsaObj.key, 'x'))
# Sanity check key data
self.assertEqual(1, dsaObj.p > dsaObj.q) # p > q
self.assertEqual(160, size(dsaObj.q)) # size(q) == 160 bits
self.assertEqual(0, (dsaObj.p - 1) % dsaObj.q) # q is a divisor of p-1
# Public-only key objects should raise an error when .sign() is called
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dsaObj.sign, m_hash, k)
# Check __eq__ and __ne__
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.publickey() == dsaObj.publickey(),True) # assert_
self.assertEqual(dsaObj.publickey() != dsaObj.publickey(),False) # failIf
def _test_signing(self, dsaObj):
k = a2b_hex(self.k)
m_hash = a2b_hex(self.m_hash)
r = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.r))
s = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.s))
(r_out, s_out) = dsaObj.sign(m_hash, k)
self.assertEqual((r, s), (r_out, s_out))
def _test_verification(self, dsaObj):
m_hash = a2b_hex(self.m_hash)
r = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.r))
s = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.s))
self.assertEqual(1, dsaObj.verify(m_hash, (r, s)))
self.assertEqual(0, dsaObj.verify(m_hash + b("\0"), (r, s)))
class DSAFastMathTest(DSATest):
def setUp(self):
DSATest.setUp(self)
self.dsa = DSA.DSAImplementation(use_fast_math=True)
def test_generate_1arg(self):
"""DSA (_fastmath implementation) generated key (1 argument)"""
DSATest.test_generate_1arg(self)
def test_generate_2arg(self):
"""DSA (_fastmath implementation) generated key (2 arguments)"""
DSATest.test_generate_2arg(self)
def test_construct_4tuple(self):
"""DSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (4-tuple)"""
DSATest.test_construct_4tuple(self)
def test_construct_5tuple(self):
"""DSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (5-tuple)"""
DSATest.test_construct_5tuple(self)
class DSASlowMathTest(DSATest):
def setUp(self):
DSATest.setUp(self)
self.dsa = DSA.DSAImplementation(use_fast_math=False)
def test_generate_1arg(self):
"""DSA (_slowmath implementation) generated key (1 argument)"""
DSATest.test_generate_1arg(self)
def test_generate_2arg(self):
"""DSA (_slowmath implementation) generated key (2 arguments)"""
DSATest.test_generate_2arg(self)
def test_construct_4tuple(self):
"""DSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (4-tuple)"""
DSATest.test_construct_4tuple(self)
def test_construct_5tuple(self):
"""DSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (5-tuple)"""
DSATest.test_construct_5tuple(self)
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(DSATest)
try:
from Crypto.PublicKey import _fastmath
tests += list_test_cases(DSAFastMathTest)
except ImportError:
from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_var
import inspect
_fm_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(
inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
+"/../../PublicKey/_fastmath"+get_config_var("SO"))
if os.path.exists(_fm_path):
raise ImportError("While the _fastmath module exists, importing "+
"it failed. This may point to the gmp or mpir shared library "+
"not being in the path. _fastmath was found at "+_fm_path)
tests += list_test_cases(DSASlowMathTest)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/PublicKey/test_ElGamal.py: Self-test for the ElGamal primitive
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.PublicKey.ElGamal"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases, a2b_hex, b2a_hex
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.PublicKey import ElGamal
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
class ElGamalTest(unittest.TestCase):
#
# Test vectors
#
# There seem to be no real ElGamal test vectors available in the
# public domain. The following test vectors have been generated
# with libgcrypt 1.5.0.
#
# Encryption
tve=[
{
# 256 bits
'p' :'BA4CAEAAED8CBE952AFD2126C63EB3B345D65C2A0A73D2A3AD4138B6D09BD933',
'g' :'05',
'y' :'60D063600ECED7C7C55146020E7A31C4476E9793BEAED420FEC9E77604CAE4EF',
'x' :'1D391BA2EE3C37FE1BA175A69B2C73A11238AD77675932',
'k' :'F5893C5BAB4131264066F57AB3D8AD89E391A0B68A68A1',
'pt' :'48656C6C6F207468657265',
'ct1':'32BFD5F487966CEA9E9356715788C491EC515E4ED48B58F0F00971E93AAA5EC7',
'ct2':'7BE8FBFF317C93E82FCEF9BD515284BA506603FEA25D01C0CB874A31F315EE68'
},
{
# 512 bits
'p' :'F1B18AE9F7B4E08FDA9A04832F4E919D89462FD31BF12F92791A93519F75076D6CE3942689CDFF2F344CAFF0F82D01864F69F3AECF566C774CBACF728B81A227',
'g' :'07',
'y' :'688628C676E4F05D630E1BE39D0066178CA7AA83836B645DE5ADD359B4825A12B02EF4252E4E6FA9BEC1DB0BE90F6D7C8629CABB6E531F472B2664868156E20C',
'x' :'14E60B1BDFD33436C0DA8A22FDC14A2CCDBBED0627CE68',
'k' :'38DBF14E1F319BDA9BAB33EEEADCAF6B2EA5250577ACE7',
'pt' :'48656C6C6F207468657265',
'ct1':'290F8530C2CC312EC46178724F196F308AD4C523CEABB001FACB0506BFED676083FE0F27AC688B5C749AB3CB8A80CD6F7094DBA421FB19442F5A413E06A9772B',
'ct2':'1D69AAAD1DC50493FB1B8E8721D621D683F3BF1321BE21BC4A43E11B40C9D4D9C80DE3AAC2AB60D31782B16B61112E68220889D53C4C3136EE6F6CE61F8A23A0'
}
]
# Signature
tvs=[
{
# 256 bits
'p' :'D2F3C41EA66530838A704A48FFAC9334F4701ECE3A97CEE4C69DD01AE7129DD7',
'g' :'05',
'y' :'C3F9417DC0DAFEA6A05C1D2333B7A95E63B3F4F28CC962254B3256984D1012E7',
'x' :'165E4A39BE44D5A2D8B1332D416BC559616F536BC735BB',
'k' :'C7F0C794A7EAD726E25A47FF8928013680E73C51DD3D7D99BFDA8F492585928F',
'h' :'48656C6C6F207468657265',
'sig1':'35CA98133779E2073EF31165AFCDEB764DD54E96ADE851715495F9C635E1E7C2',
'sig2':'0135B88B1151279FE5D8078D4FC685EE81177EE9802AB123A73925FC1CB059A7',
},
{
# 512 bits
'p' :'E24CF3A4B8A6AF749DCA6D714282FE4AABEEE44A53BB6ED15FBE32B5D3C3EF9CC4124A2ECA331F3C1C1B667ACA3766825217E7B5F9856648D95F05330C6A19CF',
'g' :'0B',
'y' :'2AD3A1049CA5D4ED207B2431C79A8719BB4073D4A94E450EA6CEE8A760EB07ADB67C0D52C275EE85D7B52789061EE45F2F37D9B2AE522A51C28329766BFE68AC',
'x' :'16CBB4F46D9ECCF24FF9F7E63CAA3BD8936341555062AB',
'k' :'8A3D89A4E429FD2476D7D717251FB79BF900FFE77444E6BB8299DC3F84D0DD57ABAB50732AE158EA52F5B9E7D8813E81FD9F79470AE22F8F1CF9AEC820A78C69',
'h' :'48656C6C6F207468657265',
'sig1':'BE001AABAFFF976EC9016198FBFEA14CBEF96B000CCC0063D3324016F9E91FE80D8F9325812ED24DDB2B4D4CF4430B169880B3CE88313B53255BD4EC0378586F',
'sig2':'5E266F3F837BA204E3BBB6DBECC0611429D96F8C7CE8F4EFDF9D4CB681C2A954468A357BF4242CEC7418B51DFC081BCD21299EF5B5A0DDEF3A139A1817503DDE',
}
]
def test_generate_128(self):
self._test_random_key(128)
def test_generate_512(self):
self._test_random_key(512)
def test_encryption(self):
for tv in self.tve:
for as_longs in (0,1):
d = self.convert_tv(tv, as_longs)
key = ElGamal.construct(d['key'])
ct = key.encrypt(d['pt'], d['k'])
self.assertEqual(ct[0], d['ct1'])
self.assertEqual(ct[1], d['ct2'])
def test_decryption(self):
for tv in self.tve:
for as_longs in (0,1):
d = self.convert_tv(tv, as_longs)
key = ElGamal.construct(d['key'])
pt = key.decrypt((d['ct1'], d['ct2']))
self.assertEqual(pt, d['pt'])
def test_signing(self):
for tv in self.tvs:
for as_longs in (0,1):
d = self.convert_tv(tv, as_longs)
key = ElGamal.construct(d['key'])
sig1, sig2 = key.sign(d['h'], d['k'])
self.assertEqual(sig1, d['sig1'])
self.assertEqual(sig2, d['sig2'])
def test_verification(self):
for tv in self.tvs:
for as_longs in (0,1):
d = self.convert_tv(tv, as_longs)
key = ElGamal.construct(d['key'])
# Positive test
res = key.verify( d['h'], (d['sig1'],d['sig2']) )
self.assertTrue(res)
# Negative test
res = key.verify( d['h'], (d['sig1']+1,d['sig2']) )
self.assertFalse(res)
def convert_tv(self, tv, as_longs=0):
"""Convert a test vector from textual form (hexadecimal ascii
to either integers or byte strings."""
key_comps = 'p','g','y','x'
tv2 = {}
for c in list(tv.keys()):
tv2[c] = a2b_hex(tv[c])
if as_longs or c in key_comps or c in ('sig1','sig2'):
tv2[c] = bytes_to_long(tv2[c])
tv2['key']=[]
for c in key_comps:
tv2['key'] += [tv2[c]]
del tv2[c]
return tv2
def _test_random_key(self, bits):
elgObj = ElGamal.generate(bits, Random.new().read)
self._check_private_key(elgObj)
self._exercise_primitive(elgObj)
pub = elgObj.publickey()
self._check_public_key(pub)
self._exercise_public_primitive(elgObj)
def _check_private_key(self, elgObj):
# Check capabilities
self.assertTrue(elgObj.has_private())
self.assertTrue(elgObj.can_sign())
self.assertTrue(elgObj.can_encrypt())
# Sanity check key data
self.assertTrue(1<elgObj.g<(elgObj.p-1))
self.assertEqual(pow(elgObj.g, elgObj.p-1, elgObj.p), 1)
self.assertTrue(1<elgObj.x<(elgObj.p-1))
self.assertEqual(pow(elgObj.g, elgObj.x, elgObj.p), elgObj.y)
def _check_public_key(self, elgObj):
# Check capabilities
self.assertFalse(elgObj.has_private())
self.assertTrue(elgObj.can_sign())
self.assertTrue(elgObj.can_encrypt())
# Sanity check key data
self.assertTrue(1<elgObj.g<(elgObj.p-1))
self.assertEqual(pow(elgObj.g, elgObj.p-1, elgObj.p), 1)
def _exercise_primitive(self, elgObj):
# Test encryption/decryption
plaintext = b("Test")
ciphertext = elgObj.encrypt(plaintext, 123456789)
plaintextP = elgObj.decrypt(ciphertext)
self.assertEqual(plaintext, plaintextP)
# Test signature/verification
signature = elgObj.sign(plaintext, 987654321)
elgObj.verify(plaintext, signature)
def _exercise_public_primitive(self, elgObj):
plaintext = b("Test")
ciphertext = elgObj.encrypt(plaintext, 123456789)
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(ElGamalTest)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/PublicKey/test_RSA.py: Self-test for the RSA primitive
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.PublicKey.RSA"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
import os
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import unittest
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases, a2b_hex, b2a_hex
class RSATest(unittest.TestCase):
# Test vectors from "RSA-OAEP and RSA-PSS test vectors (.zip file)"
# ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
# See RSADSI's PKCS#1 page at
# http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125
# from oaep-int.txt
# TODO: PyCrypto treats the message as starting *after* the leading "00"
# TODO: That behaviour should probably be changed in the future.
plaintext = """
eb 7a 19 ac e9 e3 00 63 50 e3 29 50 4b 45 e2
ca 82 31 0b 26 dc d8 7d 5c 68 f1 ee a8 f5 52 67
c3 1b 2e 8b b4 25 1f 84 d7 e0 b2 c0 46 26 f5 af
f9 3e dc fb 25 c9 c2 b3 ff 8a e1 0e 83 9a 2d db
4c dc fe 4f f4 77 28 b4 a1 b7 c1 36 2b aa d2 9a
b4 8d 28 69 d5 02 41 21 43 58 11 59 1b e3 92 f9
82 fb 3e 87 d0 95 ae b4 04 48 db 97 2f 3a c1 4f
7b c2 75 19 52 81 ce 32 d2 f1 b7 6d 4d 35 3e 2d
"""
ciphertext = """
12 53 e0 4d c0 a5 39 7b b4 4a 7a b8 7e 9b f2 a0
39 a3 3d 1e 99 6f c8 2a 94 cc d3 00 74 c9 5d f7
63 72 20 17 06 9e 52 68 da 5d 1c 0b 4f 87 2c f6
53 c1 1d f8 23 14 a6 79 68 df ea e2 8d ef 04 bb
6d 84 b1 c3 1d 65 4a 19 70 e5 78 3b d6 eb 96 a0
24 c2 ca 2f 4a 90 fe 9f 2e f5 c9 c1 40 e5 bb 48
da 95 36 ad 87 00 c8 4f c9 13 0a de a7 4e 55 8d
51 a7 4d df 85 d8 b5 0d e9 68 38 d6 06 3e 09 55
"""
modulus = """
bb f8 2f 09 06 82 ce 9c 23 38 ac 2b 9d a8 71 f7
36 8d 07 ee d4 10 43 a4 40 d6 b6 f0 74 54 f5 1f
b8 df ba af 03 5c 02 ab 61 ea 48 ce eb 6f cd 48
76 ed 52 0d 60 e1 ec 46 19 71 9d 8a 5b 8b 80 7f
af b8 e0 a3 df c7 37 72 3e e6 b4 b7 d9 3a 25 84
ee 6a 64 9d 06 09 53 74 88 34 b2 45 45 98 39 4e
e0 aa b1 2d 7b 61 a5 1f 52 7a 9a 41 f6 c1 68 7f
e2 53 72 98 ca 2a 8f 59 46 f8 e5 fd 09 1d bd cb
"""
e = 0x11 # public exponent
prime_factor = """
c9 7f b1 f0 27 f4 53 f6 34 12 33 ea aa d1 d9 35
3f 6c 42 d0 88 66 b1 d0 5a 0f 20 35 02 8b 9d 86
98 40 b4 16 66 b4 2e 92 ea 0d a3 b4 32 04 b5 cf
ce 33 52 52 4d 04 16 a5 a4 41 e7 00 af 46 15 03
"""
def setUp(self):
global RSA, Random, bytes_to_long
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, inverse
self.n = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.modulus))
self.p = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.prime_factor))
# Compute q, d, and u from n, e, and p
self.q = divmod(self.n, self.p)[0]
self.d = inverse(self.e, (self.p-1)*(self.q-1))
self.u = inverse(self.p, self.q) # u = e**-1 (mod q)
self.rsa = RSA
def test_generate_1arg(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) generated key (1 argument)"""
rsaObj = self.rsa.generate(1024)
self._check_private_key(rsaObj)
self._exercise_primitive(rsaObj)
pub = rsaObj.publickey()
self._check_public_key(pub)
self._exercise_public_primitive(rsaObj)
def test_generate_2arg(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) generated key (2 arguments)"""
rsaObj = self.rsa.generate(1024, Random.new().read)
self._check_private_key(rsaObj)
self._exercise_primitive(rsaObj)
pub = rsaObj.publickey()
self._check_public_key(pub)
self._exercise_public_primitive(rsaObj)
def test_generate_3args(self):
rsaObj = self.rsa.generate(1024, Random.new().read,e=65537)
self._check_private_key(rsaObj)
self._exercise_primitive(rsaObj)
pub = rsaObj.publickey()
self._check_public_key(pub)
self._exercise_public_primitive(rsaObj)
self.assertEqual(65537,rsaObj.e)
def test_construct_2tuple(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) constructed key (2-tuple)"""
pub = self.rsa.construct((self.n, self.e))
self._check_public_key(pub)
self._check_encryption(pub)
self._check_verification(pub)
def test_construct_3tuple(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) constructed key (3-tuple)"""
rsaObj = self.rsa.construct((self.n, self.e, self.d))
self._check_encryption(rsaObj)
self._check_decryption(rsaObj)
self._check_signing(rsaObj)
self._check_verification(rsaObj)
def test_construct_4tuple(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) constructed key (4-tuple)"""
rsaObj = self.rsa.construct((self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p))
self._check_encryption(rsaObj)
self._check_decryption(rsaObj)
self._check_signing(rsaObj)
self._check_verification(rsaObj)
def test_construct_5tuple(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) constructed key (5-tuple)"""
rsaObj = self.rsa.construct((self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q))
self._check_private_key(rsaObj)
self._check_encryption(rsaObj)
self._check_decryption(rsaObj)
self._check_signing(rsaObj)
self._check_verification(rsaObj)
def test_construct_6tuple(self):
"""RSA (default implementation) constructed key (6-tuple)"""
rsaObj = self.rsa.construct((self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q, self.u))
self._check_private_key(rsaObj)
self._check_encryption(rsaObj)
self._check_decryption(rsaObj)
self._check_signing(rsaObj)
self._check_verification(rsaObj)
def test_factoring(self):
rsaObj = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e, self.d])
self.assertTrue(rsaObj.p==self.p or rsaObj.p==self.q)
self.assertTrue(rsaObj.q==self.p or rsaObj.q==self.q)
self.assertTrue(rsaObj.q*rsaObj.p == self.n)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.rsa.construct, [self.n, self.e, self.n-1])
def _check_private_key(self, rsaObj):
# Check capabilities
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.has_private())
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.can_sign())
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.can_encrypt())
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.can_blind())
# Check rsaObj.[nedpqu] -> rsaObj.key.[nedpqu] mapping
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.n, rsaObj.key.n)
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.e, rsaObj.key.e)
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.d, rsaObj.key.d)
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.p, rsaObj.key.p)
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.q, rsaObj.key.q)
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.u, rsaObj.key.u)
# Sanity check key data
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.n, rsaObj.p * rsaObj.q) # n = pq
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.d * rsaObj.e % ((rsaObj.p-1) * (rsaObj.q-1))) # ed = 1 (mod (p-1)(q-1))
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.p * rsaObj.u % rsaObj.q) # pu = 1 (mod q)
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.p > 1) # p > 1
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.q > 1) # q > 1
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.e > 1) # e > 1
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.d > 1) # d > 1
def _check_public_key(self, rsaObj):
ciphertext = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# Check capabilities
self.assertEqual(0, rsaObj.has_private())
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.can_sign())
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.can_encrypt())
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.can_blind())
# Check rsaObj.[ne] -> rsaObj.key.[ne] mapping
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.n, rsaObj.key.n)
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.e, rsaObj.key.e)
# Check that private parameters are all missing
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj, 'd'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj, 'p'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj, 'q'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj, 'u'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj.key, 'd'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj.key, 'p'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj.key, 'q'))
self.assertEqual(0, hasattr(rsaObj.key, 'u'))
# Sanity check key data
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.e > 1) # e > 1
# Public keys should not be able to sign or decrypt
self.assertRaises(TypeError, rsaObj.sign, ciphertext, b(""))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, rsaObj.decrypt, ciphertext)
# Check __eq__ and __ne__
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.publickey() == rsaObj.publickey(),True) # assert_
self.assertEqual(rsaObj.publickey() != rsaObj.publickey(),False) # failIf
def _exercise_primitive(self, rsaObj):
# Since we're using a randomly-generated key, we can't check the test
# vector, but we can make sure encryption and decryption are inverse
# operations.
ciphertext = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# Test decryption
plaintext = rsaObj.decrypt((ciphertext,))
# Test encryption (2 arguments)
(new_ciphertext2,) = rsaObj.encrypt(plaintext, b(""))
self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(ciphertext), b2a_hex(new_ciphertext2))
# Test blinded decryption
blinding_factor = Random.new().read(len(ciphertext)-1)
blinded_ctext = rsaObj.blind(ciphertext, blinding_factor)
blinded_ptext = rsaObj.decrypt((blinded_ctext,))
unblinded_plaintext = rsaObj.unblind(blinded_ptext, blinding_factor)
self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(plaintext), b2a_hex(unblinded_plaintext))
# Test signing (2 arguments)
signature2 = rsaObj.sign(ciphertext, b(""))
self.assertEqual((bytes_to_long(plaintext),), signature2)
# Test verification
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.verify(ciphertext, (bytes_to_long(plaintext),)))
def _exercise_public_primitive(self, rsaObj):
plaintext = a2b_hex(self.plaintext)
# Test encryption (2 arguments)
(new_ciphertext2,) = rsaObj.encrypt(plaintext, b(""))
# Exercise verification
rsaObj.verify(new_ciphertext2, (bytes_to_long(plaintext),))
def _check_encryption(self, rsaObj):
plaintext = a2b_hex(self.plaintext)
ciphertext = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# Test encryption (2 arguments)
(new_ciphertext2,) = rsaObj.encrypt(plaintext, b(""))
self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(ciphertext), b2a_hex(new_ciphertext2))
def _check_decryption(self, rsaObj):
plaintext = a2b_hex(self.plaintext)
ciphertext = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# Test plain decryption
new_plaintext = rsaObj.decrypt((ciphertext,))
self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(plaintext), b2a_hex(new_plaintext))
# Test blinded decryption
blinding_factor = Random.new().read(len(ciphertext)-1)
blinded_ctext = rsaObj.blind(ciphertext, blinding_factor)
blinded_ptext = rsaObj.decrypt((blinded_ctext,))
unblinded_plaintext = rsaObj.unblind(blinded_ptext, blinding_factor)
self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(plaintext), b2a_hex(unblinded_plaintext))
def _check_verification(self, rsaObj):
signature = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.plaintext))
message = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# Test verification
t = (signature,) # rsaObj.verify expects a tuple
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.verify(message, t))
# Test verification with overlong tuple (this is a
# backward-compatibility hack to support some harmless misuse of the
# API)
t2 = (signature, '')
self.assertEqual(1, rsaObj.verify(message, t2)) # extra garbage at end of tuple
def _check_signing(self, rsaObj):
signature = bytes_to_long(a2b_hex(self.plaintext))
message = a2b_hex(self.ciphertext)
# Test signing (2 argument)
self.assertEqual((signature,), rsaObj.sign(message, b("")))
class RSAFastMathTest(RSATest):
def setUp(self):
RSATest.setUp(self)
self.rsa = RSA.RSAImplementation(use_fast_math=True)
def test_generate_1arg(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) generated key (1 argument)"""
RSATest.test_generate_1arg(self)
def test_generate_2arg(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) generated key (2 arguments)"""
RSATest.test_generate_2arg(self)
def test_construct_2tuple(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (2-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_2tuple(self)
def test_construct_3tuple(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (3-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_3tuple(self)
def test_construct_4tuple(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (4-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_4tuple(self)
def test_construct_5tuple(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (5-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_5tuple(self)
def test_construct_6tuple(self):
"""RSA (_fastmath implementation) constructed key (6-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_6tuple(self)
def test_factoring(self):
RSATest.test_factoring(self)
class RSASlowMathTest(RSATest):
def setUp(self):
RSATest.setUp(self)
self.rsa = RSA.RSAImplementation(use_fast_math=False)
def test_generate_1arg(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) generated key (1 argument)"""
RSATest.test_generate_1arg(self)
def test_generate_2arg(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) generated key (2 arguments)"""
RSATest.test_generate_2arg(self)
def test_construct_2tuple(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (2-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_2tuple(self)
def test_construct_3tuple(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (3-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_3tuple(self)
def test_construct_4tuple(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (4-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_4tuple(self)
def test_construct_5tuple(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (5-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_5tuple(self)
def test_construct_6tuple(self):
"""RSA (_slowmath implementation) constructed key (6-tuple)"""
RSATest.test_construct_6tuple(self)
def test_factoring(self):
RSATest.test_factoring(self)
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(RSATest)
try:
from Crypto.PublicKey import _fastmath
tests += list_test_cases(RSAFastMathTest)
except ImportError:
from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_var
import inspect
_fm_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(
inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
+"/../../PublicKey/_fastmath"+get_config_var("SO"))
if os.path.exists(_fm_path):
raise ImportError("While the _fastmath module exists, importing "+
"it failed. This may point to the gmp or mpir shared library "+
"not being in the path. _fastmath was found at "+_fm_path)
if config.get('slow_tests',1):
tests += list_test_cases(RSASlowMathTest)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/PublicKey/test_importKey.py: Self-test for importing RSA keys
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
from Crypto.Util.number import inverse
from Crypto.Util import asn1
def der2pem(der, text='PUBLIC'):
import binascii
chunks = [ binascii.b2a_base64(der[i:i+48]) for i in range(0, len(der), 48) ]
pem = b('-----BEGIN %s KEY-----\n' % text)
pem += b('').join(chunks)
pem += b('-----END %s KEY-----' % text)
return pem
class ImportKeyTests(unittest.TestCase):
# 512-bit RSA key generated with openssl
rsaKeyPEM = '''-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOwIBAAJBAL8eJ5AKoIsjURpcEoGubZMxLD7+kT+TLr7UkvEtFrRhDDKMtuII
q19FrL4pUIMymPMSLBn3hJLe30Dw48GQM4UCAwEAAQJACUSDEp8RTe32ftq8IwG8
Wojl5mAd1wFiIOrZ/Uv8b963WJOJiuQcVN29vxU5+My9GPZ7RA3hrDBEAoHUDPrI
OQIhAPIPLz4dphiD9imAkivY31Rc5AfHJiQRA7XixTcjEkojAiEAyh/pJHks/Mlr
+rdPNEpotBjfV4M4BkgGAA/ipcmaAjcCIQCHvhwwKVBLzzTscT2HeUdEeBMoiXXK
JACAr3sJQJGxIQIgarRp+m1WSKV1MciwMaTOnbU7wxFs9DP1pva76lYBzgUCIQC9
n0CnZCJ6IZYqSt0H5N7+Q+2Ro64nuwV/OSQfM6sBwQ==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'''
# As above, but this is actually an unencrypted PKCS#8 key
rsaKeyPEM8 = '''-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBVQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT8wggE7AgEAAkEAvx4nkAqgiyNRGlwS
ga5tkzEsPv6RP5MuvtSS8S0WtGEMMoy24girX0WsvilQgzKY8xIsGfeEkt7fQPDj
wZAzhQIDAQABAkAJRIMSnxFN7fZ+2rwjAbxaiOXmYB3XAWIg6tn9S/xv3rdYk4mK
5BxU3b2/FTn4zL0Y9ntEDeGsMEQCgdQM+sg5AiEA8g8vPh2mGIP2KYCSK9jfVFzk
B8cmJBEDteLFNyMSSiMCIQDKH+kkeSz8yWv6t080Smi0GN9XgzgGSAYAD+KlyZoC
NwIhAIe+HDApUEvPNOxxPYd5R0R4EyiJdcokAICvewlAkbEhAiBqtGn6bVZIpXUx
yLAxpM6dtTvDEWz0M/Wm9rvqVgHOBQIhAL2fQKdkInohlipK3Qfk3v5D7ZGjrie7
BX85JB8zqwHB
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----'''
# The same RSA private key as in rsaKeyPEM, but now encrypted
rsaKeyEncryptedPEM=(
# With DES and passphrase 'test'
('test', '''-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: DES-CBC,AF8F9A40BD2FA2FC
Ckl9ex1kaVEWhYC2QBmfaF+YPiR4NFkRXA7nj3dcnuFEzBnY5XULupqQpQI3qbfA
u8GYS7+b3toWWiHZivHbAAUBPDIZG9hKDyB9Sq2VMARGsX1yW1zhNvZLIiVJzUHs
C6NxQ1IJWOXzTew/xM2I26kPwHIvadq+/VaT8gLQdjdH0jOiVNaevjWnLgrn1mLP
BCNRMdcexozWtAFNNqSzfW58MJL2OdMi21ED184EFytIc1BlB+FZiGZduwKGuaKy
9bMbdb/1PSvsSzPsqW7KSSrTw6MgJAFJg6lzIYvR5F4poTVBxwBX3+EyEmShiaNY
IRX3TgQI0IjrVuLmvlZKbGWP18FXj7I7k9tSsNOOzllTTdq3ny5vgM3A+ynfAaxp
dysKznQ6P+IoqML1WxAID4aGRMWka+uArOJ148Rbj9s=
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----''',
"\xAF\x8F\x9A\x40\xBD\x2F\xA2\xFC"),
# With Triple-DES and passphrase 'rocking'
('rocking', '''-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,C05D6C07F7FC02F6
w4lwQrXaVoTTJ0GgwY566htTA2/t1YlimhxkxYt9AEeCcidS5M0Wq9ClPiPz9O7F
m6K5QpM1rxo1RUE/ZyI85gglRNPdNwkeTOqit+kum7nN73AToX17+irVmOA4Z9E+
4O07t91GxGMcjUSIFk0ucwEU4jgxRvYscbvOMvNbuZszGdVNzBTVddnShKCsy9i7
nJbPlXeEKYi/OkRgO4PtfqqWQu5GIEFVUf9ev1QV7AvC+kyWTR1wWYnHX265jU5c
sopxQQtP8XEHIJEdd5/p1oieRcWTCNyY8EkslxDSsrf0OtZp6mZH9N+KU47cgQtt
9qGORmlWnsIoFFKcDohbtOaWBTKhkj5h6OkLjFjfU/sBeV1c+7wDT3dAy5tawXjG
YSxC7qDQIT/RECvV3+oQKEcmpEujn45wAnkTi12BH30=
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----''',
"\xC0\x5D\x6C\x07\xF7\xFC\x02\xF6"),
)
rsaPublicKeyPEM = '''-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAL8eJ5AKoIsjURpcEoGubZMxLD7+kT+T
Lr7UkvEtFrRhDDKMtuIIq19FrL4pUIMymPMSLBn3hJLe30Dw48GQM4UCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'''
# Obtained using 'ssh-keygen -i -m PKCS8 -f rsaPublicKeyPEM'
rsaPublicKeyOpenSSH = '''ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAQQC/HieQCqCLI1EaXBKBrm2TMSw+/pE/ky6+1JLxLRa0YQwyjLbiCKtfRay+KVCDMpjzEiwZ94SS3t9A8OPBkDOF comment\n'''
# The private key, in PKCS#1 format encoded with DER
rsaKeyDER = a2b_hex(
'''3082013b020100024100bf1e27900aa08b23511a5c1281ae6d93312c3efe
913f932ebed492f12d16b4610c328cb6e208ab5f45acbe2950833298f312
2c19f78492dedf40f0e3c190338502030100010240094483129f114dedf6
7edabc2301bc5a88e5e6601dd7016220ead9fd4bfc6fdeb75893898ae41c
54ddbdbf1539f8ccbd18f67b440de1ac30440281d40cfac839022100f20f
2f3e1da61883f62980922bd8df545ce407c726241103b5e2c53723124a23
022100ca1fe924792cfcc96bfab74f344a68b418df578338064806000fe2
a5c99a023702210087be1c3029504bcf34ec713d877947447813288975ca
240080af7b094091b12102206ab469fa6d5648a57531c8b031a4ce9db53b
c3116cf433f5a6f6bbea5601ce05022100bd9f40a764227a21962a4add07
e4defe43ed91a3ae27bb057f39241f33ab01c1
'''.replace(" ",""))
# The private key, in unencrypted PKCS#8 format encoded with DER
rsaKeyDER8 = a2b_hex(
'''30820155020100300d06092a864886f70d01010105000482013f3082013
b020100024100bf1e27900aa08b23511a5c1281ae6d93312c3efe913f932
ebed492f12d16b4610c328cb6e208ab5f45acbe2950833298f3122c19f78
492dedf40f0e3c190338502030100010240094483129f114dedf67edabc2
301bc5a88e5e6601dd7016220ead9fd4bfc6fdeb75893898ae41c54ddbdb
f1539f8ccbd18f67b440de1ac30440281d40cfac839022100f20f2f3e1da
61883f62980922bd8df545ce407c726241103b5e2c53723124a23022100c
a1fe924792cfcc96bfab74f344a68b418df578338064806000fe2a5c99a0
23702210087be1c3029504bcf34ec713d877947447813288975ca240080a
f7b094091b12102206ab469fa6d5648a57531c8b031a4ce9db53bc3116cf
433f5a6f6bbea5601ce05022100bd9f40a764227a21962a4add07e4defe4
3ed91a3ae27bb057f39241f33ab01c1
'''.replace(" ",""))
rsaPublicKeyDER = a2b_hex(
'''305c300d06092a864886f70d0101010500034b003048024100bf1e27900a
a08b23511a5c1281ae6d93312c3efe913f932ebed492f12d16b4610c328c
b6e208ab5f45acbe2950833298f3122c19f78492dedf40f0e3c190338502
03010001
'''.replace(" ",""))
n = int('BF 1E 27 90 0A A0 8B 23 51 1A 5C 12 81 AE 6D 93 31 2C 3E FE 91 3F 93 2E BE D4 92 F1 2D 16 B4 61 0C 32 8C B6 E2 08 AB 5F 45 AC BE 29 50 83 32 98 F3 12 2C 19 F7 84 92 DE DF 40 F0 E3 C1 90 33 85'.replace(" ",""),16)
e = 65537
d = int('09 44 83 12 9F 11 4D ED F6 7E DA BC 23 01 BC 5A 88 E5 E6 60 1D D7 01 62 20 EA D9 FD 4B FC 6F DE B7 58 93 89 8A E4 1C 54 DD BD BF 15 39 F8 CC BD 18 F6 7B 44 0D E1 AC 30 44 02 81 D4 0C FA C8 39'.replace(" ",""),16)
p = int('00 F2 0F 2F 3E 1D A6 18 83 F6 29 80 92 2B D8 DF 54 5C E4 07 C7 26 24 11 03 B5 E2 C5 37 23 12 4A 23'.replace(" ",""),16)
q = int('00 CA 1F E9 24 79 2C FC C9 6B FA B7 4F 34 4A 68 B4 18 DF 57 83 38 06 48 06 00 0F E2 A5 C9 9A 02 37'.replace(" ",""),16)
# This is q^{-1} mod p). fastmath and slowmath use pInv (p^{-1}
# mod q) instead!
qInv = int('00 BD 9F 40 A7 64 22 7A 21 96 2A 4A DD 07 E4 DE FE 43 ED 91 A3 AE 27 BB 05 7F 39 24 1F 33 AB 01 C1'.replace(" ",""),16)
pInv = inverse(p,q)
def testImportKey1(self):
"""Verify import of RSAPrivateKey DER SEQUENCE"""
key = self.rsa.importKey(self.rsaKeyDER)
self.assertTrue(key.has_private())
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
self.assertEqual(key.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(key.p, self.p)
self.assertEqual(key.q, self.q)
def testImportKey2(self):
"""Verify import of SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER SEQUENCE"""
key = self.rsa.importKey(self.rsaPublicKeyDER)
self.assertFalse(key.has_private())
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
def testImportKey3unicode(self):
"""Verify import of RSAPrivateKey DER SEQUENCE, encoded with PEM as unicode"""
key = RSA.importKey(self.rsaKeyPEM)
self.assertEqual(key.has_private(),True) # assert_
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
self.assertEqual(key.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(key.p, self.p)
self.assertEqual(key.q, self.q)
def testImportKey3bytes(self):
"""Verify import of RSAPrivateKey DER SEQUENCE, encoded with PEM as byte string"""
key = RSA.importKey(b(self.rsaKeyPEM))
self.assertEqual(key.has_private(),True) # assert_
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
self.assertEqual(key.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(key.p, self.p)
self.assertEqual(key.q, self.q)
def testImportKey4unicode(self):
"""Verify import of RSAPrivateKey DER SEQUENCE, encoded with PEM as unicode"""
key = RSA.importKey(self.rsaPublicKeyPEM)
self.assertEqual(key.has_private(),False) # failIf
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
def testImportKey4bytes(self):
"""Verify import of SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER SEQUENCE, encoded with PEM as byte string"""
key = RSA.importKey(b(self.rsaPublicKeyPEM))
self.assertEqual(key.has_private(),False) # failIf
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
def testImportKey5(self):
"""Verifies that the imported key is still a valid RSA pair"""
key = RSA.importKey(self.rsaKeyPEM)
idem = key.encrypt(key.decrypt(b("Test")),0)
self.assertEqual(idem[0],b("Test"))
def testImportKey6(self):
"""Verifies that the imported key is still a valid RSA pair"""
key = RSA.importKey(self.rsaKeyDER)
idem = key.encrypt(key.decrypt(b("Test")),0)
self.assertEqual(idem[0],b("Test"))
def testImportKey7(self):
"""Verify import of OpenSSH public key"""
key = self.rsa.importKey(self.rsaPublicKeyOpenSSH)
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
def testImportKey8(self):
"""Verify import of encrypted PrivateKeyInfo DER SEQUENCE"""
for t in self.rsaKeyEncryptedPEM:
key = self.rsa.importKey(t[1], t[0])
self.assertTrue(key.has_private())
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
self.assertEqual(key.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(key.p, self.p)
self.assertEqual(key.q, self.q)
def testImportKey9(self):
"""Verify import of unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo DER SEQUENCE"""
key = self.rsa.importKey(self.rsaKeyDER8)
self.assertTrue(key.has_private())
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
self.assertEqual(key.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(key.p, self.p)
self.assertEqual(key.q, self.q)
def testImportKey10(self):
"""Verify import of unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo DER SEQUENCE, encoded with PEM"""
key = self.rsa.importKey(self.rsaKeyPEM8)
self.assertTrue(key.has_private())
self.assertEqual(key.n, self.n)
self.assertEqual(key.e, self.e)
self.assertEqual(key.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(key.p, self.p)
self.assertEqual(key.q, self.q)
def testImportKey11(self):
"""Verify import of RSAPublicKey DER SEQUENCE"""
der = asn1.DerSequence([17, 3]).encode()
key = self.rsa.importKey(der)
self.assertEqual(key.n, 17)
self.assertEqual(key.e, 3)
def testImportKey12(self):
"""Verify import of RSAPublicKey DER SEQUENCE, encoded with PEM"""
der = asn1.DerSequence([17, 3]).encode()
pem = der2pem(der)
key = self.rsa.importKey(pem)
self.assertEqual(key.n, 17)
self.assertEqual(key.e, 3)
###
def testExportKey1(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q, self.pInv])
derKey = key.exportKey("DER")
self.assertEqual(derKey, self.rsaKeyDER)
def testExportKey2(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e])
derKey = key.exportKey("DER")
self.assertEqual(derKey, self.rsaPublicKeyDER)
def testExportKey3(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q, self.pInv])
pemKey = key.exportKey("PEM")
self.assertEqual(pemKey, b(self.rsaKeyPEM))
def testExportKey4(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e])
pemKey = key.exportKey("PEM")
self.assertEqual(pemKey, b(self.rsaPublicKeyPEM))
def testExportKey5(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e])
openssh_1 = key.exportKey("OpenSSH").split()
openssh_2 = self.rsaPublicKeyOpenSSH.split()
self.assertEqual(openssh_1[0], openssh_2[0])
self.assertEqual(openssh_1[1], openssh_2[1])
def testExportKey4(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q, self.pInv])
# Tuple with index #1 is encrypted with 3DES
t = list(map(b,self.rsaKeyEncryptedPEM[1]))
# Force the salt being used when exporting
key._randfunc = lambda N: (t[2]*divmod(N+len(t[2]),len(t[2]))[0])[:N]
pemKey = key.exportKey("PEM", t[0])
self.assertEqual(pemKey, t[1])
def testExportKey5(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q, self.pInv])
derKey = key.exportKey("DER", pkcs=8)
self.assertEqual(derKey, self.rsaKeyDER8)
def testExportKey6(self):
key = self.rsa.construct([self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q, self.pInv])
pemKey = key.exportKey("PEM", pkcs=8)
self.assertEqual(pemKey, b(self.rsaKeyPEM8))
class ImportKeyTestsSlow(ImportKeyTests):
def setUp(self):
self.rsa = RSA.RSAImplementation(use_fast_math=0)
class ImportKeyTestsFast(ImportKeyTests):
def setUp(self):
self.rsa = RSA.RSAImplementation(use_fast_math=1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
try:
from Crypto.PublicKey import _fastmath
tests += list_test_cases(ImportKeyTestsFast)
except ImportError:
pass
tests += list_test_cases(ImportKeyTestsSlow)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/__init__.py: Self-test for Fortuna modules
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for the Crypto.Random.Fortuna package"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.Fortuna import test_FortunaAccumulator; tests += test_FortunaAccumulator.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.Fortuna import test_FortunaGenerator; tests += test_FortunaGenerator.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.Fortuna import test_SHAd256; tests += test_SHAd256.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

189
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_FortunaAccumulator.py: Self-test for the FortunaAccumulator module
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-tests for Crypto.Random.Fortuna.FortunaAccumulator"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import unittest
from binascii import b2a_hex
class FortunaAccumulatorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
global FortunaAccumulator
from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator
def test_FortunaPool(self):
"""FortunaAccumulator.FortunaPool"""
pool = FortunaAccumulator.FortunaPool()
self.assertEqual(0, pool.length)
self.assertEqual("5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456", pool.hexdigest())
pool.append(b('abc'))
self.assertEqual(3, pool.length)
self.assertEqual("4f8b42c22dd3729b519ba6f68d2da7cc5b2d606d05daed5ad5128cc03e6c6358", pool.hexdigest())
pool.append(b("dbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"))
self.assertEqual(56, pool.length)
self.assertEqual(b('0cffe17f68954dac3a84fb1458bd5ec99209449749b2b308b7cb55812f9563af'), b2a_hex(pool.digest()))
pool.reset()
self.assertEqual(0, pool.length)
pool.append(b('a') * 10**6)
self.assertEqual(10**6, pool.length)
self.assertEqual(b('80d1189477563e1b5206b2749f1afe4807e5705e8bd77887a60187a712156688'), b2a_hex(pool.digest()))
def test_which_pools(self):
"""FortunaAccumulator.which_pools"""
# which_pools(0) should fail
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, FortunaAccumulator.which_pools, 0)
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(1), [0])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2), [0, 1])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(3), [0])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(4), [0, 1, 2])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(5), [0])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(6), [0, 1])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(7), [0])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(8), [0, 1, 2, 3])
for i in range(1, 32):
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**i-1), [0])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**i), list(range(i+1)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**i+1), [0])
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**31), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**32), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**33), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**34), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**35), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**36), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**64), list(range(32)))
self.assertEqual(FortunaAccumulator.which_pools(2**128), list(range(32)))
def test_accumulator(self):
"""FortunaAccumulator.FortunaAccumulator"""
fa = FortunaAccumulator.FortunaAccumulator()
# This should fail, because we haven't seeded the PRNG yet
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, fa.random_data, 1)
# Spread some test data across the pools (source number 42)
# This would be horribly insecure in a real system.
for p in range(32):
fa.add_random_event(42, p, b("X") * 32)
self.assertEqual(32+2, fa.pools[p].length)
# This should still fail, because we haven't seeded the PRNG with 64 bytes yet
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, fa.random_data, 1)
# Add more data
for p in range(32):
fa.add_random_event(42, p, b("X") * 32)
self.assertEqual((32+2)*2, fa.pools[p].length)
# The underlying RandomGenerator should get seeded with Pool 0
# s = SHAd256(chr(42) + chr(32) + "X"*32 + chr(42) + chr(32) + "X"*32)
# = SHA256(h'edd546f057b389155a31c32e3975e736c1dec030ddebb137014ecbfb32ed8c6f')
# = h'aef42a5dcbddab67e8efa118e1b47fde5d697f89beb971b99e6e8e5e89fbf064'
# The counter and the key before reseeding is:
# C_0 = 0
# K_0 = "\x00" * 32
# The counter after reseeding is 1, and the new key after reseeding is
# C_1 = 1
# K_1 = SHAd256(K_0 || s)
# = SHA256(h'0eae3e401389fab86640327ac919ecfcb067359d95469e18995ca889abc119a6')
# = h'aafe9d0409fbaaafeb0a1f2ef2014a20953349d3c1c6e6e3b962953bea6184dd'
# The first block of random data, therefore, is
# r_1 = AES-256(K_1, 1)
# = AES-256(K_1, h'01000000000000000000000000000000')
# = h'b7b86bd9a27d96d7bb4add1b6b10d157'
# The second block of random data is
# r_2 = AES-256(K_1, 2)
# = AES-256(K_1, h'02000000000000000000000000000000')
# = h'2350b1c61253db2f8da233be726dc15f'
# The third and fourth blocks of random data (which become the new key) are
# r_3 = AES-256(K_1, 3)
# = AES-256(K_1, h'03000000000000000000000000000000')
# = h'f23ad749f33066ff53d307914fbf5b21'
# r_4 = AES-256(K_1, 4)
# = AES-256(K_1, h'04000000000000000000000000000000')
# = h'da9667c7e86ba247655c9490e9d94a7c'
# K_2 = r_3 || r_4
# = h'f23ad749f33066ff53d307914fbf5b21da9667c7e86ba247655c9490e9d94a7c'
# The final counter value is 5.
self.assertEqual("aef42a5dcbddab67e8efa118e1b47fde5d697f89beb971b99e6e8e5e89fbf064",
fa.pools[0].hexdigest())
self.assertEqual(None, fa.generator.key)
self.assertEqual(0, fa.generator.counter.next_value())
result = fa.random_data(32)
self.assertEqual(b("b7b86bd9a27d96d7bb4add1b6b10d157" "2350b1c61253db2f8da233be726dc15f"), b2a_hex(result))
self.assertEqual(b("f23ad749f33066ff53d307914fbf5b21da9667c7e86ba247655c9490e9d94a7c"), b2a_hex(fa.generator.key))
self.assertEqual(5, fa.generator.counter.next_value())
def test_accumulator_pool_length(self):
"""FortunaAccumulator.FortunaAccumulator minimum pool length"""
fa = FortunaAccumulator.FortunaAccumulator()
# This test case is hard-coded to assume that FortunaAccumulator.min_pool_size is 64.
self.assertEqual(fa.min_pool_size, 64)
# The PRNG should not allow us to get random data from it yet
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, fa.random_data, 1)
# Add 60 bytes, 4 at a time (2 header + 2 payload) to each of the 32 pools
for i in range(15):
for p in range(32):
# Add the bytes to the pool
fa.add_random_event(2, p, b("XX"))
# The PRNG should not allow us to get random data from it yet
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, fa.random_data, 1)
# Add 4 more bytes to pool 0
fa.add_random_event(2, 0, b("XX"))
# We should now be able to get data from the accumulator
fa.random_data(1)
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases
return list_test_cases(FortunaAccumulatorTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_FortunaGenerator.py: Self-test for the FortunaGenerator module
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-tests for Crypto.Random.Fortuna.FortunaGenerator"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
import unittest
from binascii import b2a_hex
class FortunaGeneratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
global FortunaGenerator
from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaGenerator
def test_generator(self):
"""FortunaGenerator.AESGenerator"""
fg = FortunaGenerator.AESGenerator()
# We shouldn't be able to read data until we've seeded the generator
self.assertRaises(Exception, fg.pseudo_random_data, 1)
self.assertEqual(0, fg.counter.next_value())
# Seed the generator, which should set the key and increment the counter.
fg.reseed(b("Hello"))
self.assertEqual(b("0ea6919d4361551364242a4ba890f8f073676e82cf1a52bb880f7e496648b565"), b2a_hex(fg.key))
self.assertEqual(1, fg.counter.next_value())
# Read 2 full blocks from the generator
self.assertEqual(b("7cbe2c17684ac223d08969ee8b565616") + # counter=1
b("717661c0d2f4758bd6ba140bf3791abd"), # counter=2
b2a_hex(fg.pseudo_random_data(32)))
# Meanwhile, the generator will have re-keyed itself and incremented its counter
self.assertEqual(b("33a1bb21987859caf2bbfc5615bef56d") + # counter=3
b("e6b71ff9f37112d0c193a135160862b7"), # counter=4
b2a_hex(fg.key))
self.assertEqual(5, fg.counter.next_value())
# Read another 2 blocks from the generator
self.assertEqual(b("fd6648ba3086e919cee34904ef09a7ff") + # counter=5
b("021f77580558b8c3e9248275f23042bf"), # counter=6
b2a_hex(fg.pseudo_random_data(32)))
# Try to read more than 2**20 bytes using the internal function. This should fail.
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, fg._pseudo_random_data, 2**20+1)
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases
return list_test_cases(FortunaGeneratorTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_SHAd256.py: Self-test for the SHAd256 hash function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.Fortuna.SHAd256"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
# This is a list of (expected_result, input[, description]) tuples.
test_data = [
# I could not find any test vectors for SHAd256, so I made these vectors by
# feeding some sample data into several plain SHA256 implementations
# (including OpenSSL, the "sha256sum" tool, and this implementation).
# This is a subset of the resulting test vectors. The complete list can be
# found at: http://www.dlitz.net/crypto/shad256-test-vectors/
('5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456',
'', "'' (empty string)"),
('4f8b42c22dd3729b519ba6f68d2da7cc5b2d606d05daed5ad5128cc03e6c6358',
'abc'),
('0cffe17f68954dac3a84fb1458bd5ec99209449749b2b308b7cb55812f9563af',
'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq')
]
def get_tests(config={}):
from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import SHAd256
from Crypto.SelfTest.Hash.common import make_hash_tests
return make_hash_tests(SHAd256, "SHAd256", test_data, 32)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/__init__.py: Self-test for OSRNG modules
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for Crypto.Random.OSRNG package"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
if os.name == 'nt':
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.OSRNG import test_nt; tests += test_nt.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.OSRNG import test_winrandom; tests += test_winrandom.get_tests(config=config)
elif os.name == 'posix':
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.OSRNG import test_posix; tests += test_posix.get_tests(config=config)
if hasattr(os, 'urandom'):
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.OSRNG import test_fallback; tests += test_fallback.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random.OSRNG import test_generic; tests += test_generic.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_fallback.py: Self-test for the OSRNG.fallback.new() function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.OSRNG.fallback"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Random.OSRNG.fallback.new()"""
# Import the OSRNG.nt module and try to use it
import Crypto.Random.OSRNG.fallback
randobj = Crypto.Random.OSRNG.fallback.new()
x = randobj.read(16)
y = randobj.read(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_generic.py: Self-test for the OSRNG.new() function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.OSRNG"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Random.OSRNG.new()"""
# Import the OSRNG module and try to use it
import Crypto.Random.OSRNG
randobj = Crypto.Random.OSRNG.new()
x = randobj.read(16)
y = randobj.read(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_generic.py: Self-test for the OSRNG.nt.new() function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.OSRNG.nt"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Random.OSRNG.nt.new()"""
# Import the OSRNG.nt module and try to use it
import Crypto.Random.OSRNG.nt
randobj = Crypto.Random.OSRNG.nt.new()
x = randobj.read(16)
y = randobj.read(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_posix.py: Self-test for the OSRNG.posix.new() function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.OSRNG.posix"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Random.OSRNG.posix.new()"""
# Import the OSRNG.nt module and try to use it
import Crypto.Random.OSRNG.posix
randobj = Crypto.Random.OSRNG.posix.new()
x = randobj.read(16)
y = randobj.read(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_winrandom.py: Self-test for the winrandom module
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom"""
# Import the winrandom module and try to use it
from Crypto.Random.OSRNG import winrandom
randobj = winrandom.new()
x = randobj.get_bytes(16)
y = randobj.get_bytes(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Random/__init__.py: Self-test for random number generation modules
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for random number generators"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random import Fortuna; tests += Fortuna.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random import OSRNG; tests += OSRNG.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random import test_random; tests += test_random.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random import test_rpoolcompat; tests += test_rpoolcompat.get_tests(config=config)
from Crypto.SelfTest.Random import test__UserFriendlyRNG; tests += test__UserFriendlyRNG.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Self-tests for the user-friendly Crypto.Random interface
#
# Written in 2013 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for generic Crypto.Random stuff """
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import binascii
import pprint
import unittest
import os
import time
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
try:
import multiprocessing
except ImportError:
multiprocessing = None
import Crypto.Random._UserFriendlyRNG
import Crypto.Random.random
class RNGForkTest(unittest.TestCase):
def _get_reseed_count(self):
"""
Get `FortunaAccumulator.reseed_count`, the global count of the
number of times that the PRNG has been reseeded.
"""
rng_singleton = Crypto.Random._UserFriendlyRNG._get_singleton()
rng_singleton._lock.acquire()
try:
return rng_singleton._fa.reseed_count
finally:
rng_singleton._lock.release()
def runTest(self):
# Regression test for CVE-2013-1445. We had a bug where, under the
# right conditions, two processes might see the same random sequence.
if sys.platform.startswith('win'): # windows can't fork
assert not hasattr(os, 'fork') # ... right?
return
# Wait 150 ms so that we don't trigger the rate-limit prematurely.
time.sleep(0.15)
reseed_count_before = self._get_reseed_count()
# One or both of these calls together should trigger a reseed right here.
Crypto.Random._UserFriendlyRNG._get_singleton().reinit()
Crypto.Random.get_random_bytes(1)
reseed_count_after = self._get_reseed_count()
self.assertNotEqual(reseed_count_before, reseed_count_after) # sanity check: test should reseed parent before forking
rfiles = []
for i in range(10):
rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
if os.fork() == 0:
# child
os.close(rfd)
f = os.fdopen(wfd, "wb")
Crypto.Random.atfork()
data = Crypto.Random.get_random_bytes(16)
f.write(data)
f.close()
os._exit(0)
# parent
os.close(wfd)
rfiles.append(os.fdopen(rfd, "rb"))
results = []
results_dict = {}
for f in rfiles:
data = binascii.hexlify(f.read())
results.append(data)
results_dict[data] = 1
f.close()
if len(results) != len(list(results_dict.keys())):
raise AssertionError("RNG output duplicated across fork():\n%s" %
(pprint.pformat(results)))
# For RNGMultiprocessingForkTest
def _task_main(q):
a = Crypto.Random.get_random_bytes(16)
time.sleep(0.1) # wait 100 ms
b = Crypto.Random.get_random_bytes(16)
q.put(binascii.b2a_hex(a))
q.put(binascii.b2a_hex(b))
q.put(None) # Wait for acknowledgment
class RNGMultiprocessingForkTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
# Another regression test for CVE-2013-1445. This is basically the
# same as RNGForkTest, but less compatible with old versions of Python,
# and a little easier to read.
n_procs = 5
manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
queues = [manager.Queue(1) for i in range(n_procs)]
# Reseed the pool
time.sleep(0.15)
Crypto.Random._UserFriendlyRNG._get_singleton().reinit()
Crypto.Random.get_random_bytes(1)
# Start the child processes
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=n_procs, initializer=Crypto.Random.atfork)
map_result = pool.map_async(_task_main, queues)
# Get the results, ensuring that no pool processes are reused.
aa = [queues[i].get(30) for i in range(n_procs)]
bb = [queues[i].get(30) for i in range(n_procs)]
res = list(zip(aa, bb))
# Shut down the pool
map_result.get(30)
pool.close()
pool.join()
# Check that the results are unique
if len(set(aa)) != len(aa) or len(set(res)) != len(res):
raise AssertionError("RNG output duplicated across fork():\n%s" %
(pprint.pformat(res),))
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += [RNGForkTest()]
if multiprocessing is not None:
tests += [RNGMultiprocessingForkTest()]
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_generic.py: Self-test for the Crypto.Random.new() function
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test suite for Crypto.Random.new()"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import unittest
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Random.new()"""
# Import the Random module and try to use it
from Crypto import Random
randobj = Random.new()
x = randobj.read(16)
y = randobj.read(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
z = Random.get_random_bytes(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, z)
self.assertNotEqual(y, z)
# Test the Random.random module, which
# implements a subset of Python's random API
# Not implemented:
# seed(), getstate(), setstate(), jumpahead()
# random(), uniform(), triangular(), betavariate()
# expovariate(), gammavariate(), gauss(),
# longnormvariate(), normalvariate(),
# vonmisesvariate(), paretovariate()
# weibullvariate()
# WichmannHill(), whseed(), SystemRandom()
from Crypto.Random import random
x = random.getrandbits(16*8)
y = random.getrandbits(16*8)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
# Test randrange
if x>y:
start = y
stop = x
else:
start = x
stop = y
for step in range(1,10):
x = random.randrange(start,stop,step)
y = random.randrange(start,stop,step)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
self.assertEqual(start <= x < stop, True)
self.assertEqual(start <= y < stop, True)
self.assertEqual((x - start) % step, 0)
self.assertEqual((y - start) % step, 0)
for i in range(10):
self.assertEqual(random.randrange(1,2), 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, random.randrange, start, start)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, random.randrange, stop, start, step)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randrange, start, stop, step, step)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randrange, start, stop, "1")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randrange, "1", stop, step)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randrange, 1, "2", step)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, random.randrange, start, stop, 0)
# Test randint
x = random.randint(start,stop)
y = random.randint(start,stop)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
self.assertEqual(start <= x <= stop, True)
self.assertEqual(start <= y <= stop, True)
for i in range(10):
self.assertEqual(random.randint(1,1), 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, random.randint, stop, start)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randint, start, stop, step)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randint, "1", stop)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.randint, 1, "2")
# Test choice
seq = list(range(10000))
x = random.choice(seq)
y = random.choice(seq)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
self.assertEqual(x in seq, True)
self.assertEqual(y in seq, True)
for i in range(10):
self.assertEqual(random.choice((1,2,3)) in (1,2,3), True)
self.assertEqual(random.choice([1,2,3]) in [1,2,3], True)
if sys.version_info[0] is 3:
self.assertEqual(random.choice(bytearray(b('123'))) in bytearray(b('123')), True)
self.assertEqual(1, random.choice([1]))
self.assertRaises(IndexError, random.choice, [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.choice, 1)
# Test shuffle. Lacks random parameter to specify function.
# Make copies of seq
seq = list(range(500))
x = list(seq)
y = list(seq)
random.shuffle(x)
random.shuffle(y)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
self.assertEqual(len(seq), len(x))
self.assertEqual(len(seq), len(y))
for i in range(len(seq)):
self.assertEqual(x[i] in seq, True)
self.assertEqual(y[i] in seq, True)
self.assertEqual(seq[i] in x, True)
self.assertEqual(seq[i] in y, True)
z = [1]
random.shuffle(z)
self.assertEqual(z, [1])
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
z = bytearray(b('12'))
random.shuffle(z)
self.assertEqual(b('1') in z, True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, b('12'))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, 1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, "1")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, (1,2))
# 2to3 wraps a list() around it, alas - but I want to shoot
# myself in the foot here! :D
# if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
# self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, range(3))
# Test sample
x = random.sample(seq, 20)
y = random.sample(seq, 20)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
for i in range(20):
self.assertEqual(x[i] in seq, True)
self.assertEqual(y[i] in seq, True)
z = random.sample([1], 1)
self.assertEqual(z, [1])
z = random.sample((1,2,3), 1)
self.assertEqual(z[0] in (1,2,3), True)
z = random.sample("123", 1)
self.assertEqual(z[0] in "123", True)
z = random.sample(list(range(3)), 1)
self.assertEqual(z[0] in range(3), True)
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
z = random.sample(b("123"), 1)
self.assertEqual(z[0] in b("123"), True)
z = random.sample(bytearray(b("123")), 1)
self.assertEqual(z[0] in bytearray(b("123")), True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.sample, 1)
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

55
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Util/test_winrandom.py: Self-test for the winrandom module
#
# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for the Crypto.Util.randpool.RandomPool wrapper class"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import sys
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
"""Crypto.Util.randpool.RandomPool"""
# Import the winrandom module and try to use it
from Crypto.Util.randpool import RandomPool
sys.stderr.write("SelfTest: You can ignore the RandomPool_DeprecationWarning that follows.\n")
rpool = RandomPool()
x = rpool.get_bytes(16)
y = rpool.get_bytes(16)
self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
self.assertNotEqual(rpool.entropy, 0)
rpool.randomize()
rpool.stir('foo')
rpool.add_event('foo')
def get_tests(config={}):
return [SimpleTest()]
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

40
Lib/site-packages/Crypto/SelfTest/Signature/__init__.py Normal file
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# SelfTest/Signature/__init__.py: Self-test for signature modules
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# ===================================================================
"""Self-test for signature modules"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
from . import test_pkcs1_15; tests += test_pkcs1_15.get_tests(config=config)
from . import test_pkcs1_pss; tests += test_pkcs1_pss.get_tests(config=config)
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:

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