1153 lines
35 KiB
Python
1153 lines
35 KiB
Python
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# engine/interfaces.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""Define core interfaces used by the engine system."""
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from .. import util, event
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# backwards compat
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from ..sql.compiler import Compiled, TypeCompiler
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class Dialect(object):
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"""Define the behavior of a specific database and DB-API combination.
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Any aspect of metadata definition, SQL query generation,
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execution, result-set handling, or anything else which varies
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between databases is defined under the general category of the
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Dialect. The Dialect acts as a factory for other
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database-specific object implementations including
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ExecutionContext, Compiled, DefaultGenerator, and TypeEngine.
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All Dialects implement the following attributes:
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name
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identifying name for the dialect from a DBAPI-neutral point of view
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(i.e. 'sqlite')
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driver
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identifying name for the dialect's DBAPI
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positional
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True if the paramstyle for this Dialect is positional.
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paramstyle
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the paramstyle to be used (some DB-APIs support multiple
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paramstyles).
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convert_unicode
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True if Unicode conversion should be applied to all ``str``
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types.
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encoding
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type of encoding to use for unicode, usually defaults to
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'utf-8'.
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statement_compiler
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a :class:`.Compiled` class used to compile SQL statements
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ddl_compiler
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a :class:`.Compiled` class used to compile DDL statements
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server_version_info
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a tuple containing a version number for the DB backend in use.
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This value is only available for supporting dialects, and is
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typically populated during the initial connection to the database.
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default_schema_name
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the name of the default schema. This value is only available for
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supporting dialects, and is typically populated during the
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initial connection to the database.
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execution_ctx_cls
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a :class:`.ExecutionContext` class used to handle statement execution
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execute_sequence_format
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either the 'tuple' or 'list' type, depending on what cursor.execute()
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accepts for the second argument (they vary).
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preparer
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a :class:`~sqlalchemy.sql.compiler.IdentifierPreparer` class used to
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quote identifiers.
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supports_alter
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``True`` if the database supports ``ALTER TABLE``.
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max_identifier_length
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The maximum length of identifier names.
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supports_unicode_statements
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Indicate whether the DB-API can receive SQL statements as Python
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unicode strings
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supports_unicode_binds
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Indicate whether the DB-API can receive string bind parameters
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as Python unicode strings
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supports_sane_rowcount
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Indicate whether the dialect properly implements rowcount for
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``UPDATE`` and ``DELETE`` statements.
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supports_sane_multi_rowcount
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Indicate whether the dialect properly implements rowcount for
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``UPDATE`` and ``DELETE`` statements when executed via
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executemany.
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preexecute_autoincrement_sequences
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True if 'implicit' primary key functions must be executed separately
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in order to get their value. This is currently oriented towards
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Postgresql.
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implicit_returning
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use RETURNING or equivalent during INSERT execution in order to load
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newly generated primary keys and other column defaults in one execution,
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which are then available via inserted_primary_key.
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If an insert statement has returning() specified explicitly,
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the "implicit" functionality is not used and inserted_primary_key
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will not be available.
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dbapi_type_map
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A mapping of DB-API type objects present in this Dialect's
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DB-API implementation mapped to TypeEngine implementations used
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by the dialect.
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This is used to apply types to result sets based on the DB-API
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types present in cursor.description; it only takes effect for
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result sets against textual statements where no explicit
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typemap was present.
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colspecs
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A dictionary of TypeEngine classes from sqlalchemy.types mapped
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to subclasses that are specific to the dialect class. This
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dictionary is class-level only and is not accessed from the
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dialect instance itself.
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supports_default_values
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Indicates if the construct ``INSERT INTO tablename DEFAULT
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VALUES`` is supported
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supports_sequences
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Indicates if the dialect supports CREATE SEQUENCE or similar.
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sequences_optional
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If True, indicates if the "optional" flag on the Sequence() construct
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should signal to not generate a CREATE SEQUENCE. Applies only to
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dialects that support sequences. Currently used only to allow Postgresql
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SERIAL to be used on a column that specifies Sequence() for usage on
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other backends.
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supports_native_enum
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Indicates if the dialect supports a native ENUM construct.
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This will prevent types.Enum from generating a CHECK
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constraint when that type is used.
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supports_native_boolean
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Indicates if the dialect supports a native boolean construct.
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This will prevent types.Boolean from generating a CHECK
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constraint when that type is used.
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dbapi_exception_translation_map
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A dictionary of names that will contain as values the names of
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pep-249 exceptions ("IntegrityError", "OperationalError", etc)
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keyed to alternate class names, to support the case where a
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DBAPI has exception classes that aren't named as they are
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referred to (e.g. IntegrityError = MyException). In the vast
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majority of cases this dictionary is empty.
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.. versionadded:: 1.0.5
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"""
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_has_events = False
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def create_connect_args(self, url):
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"""Build DB-API compatible connection arguments.
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Given a :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL` object, returns a tuple
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consisting of a `*args`/`**kwargs` suitable to send directly
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to the dbapi's connect function.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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@classmethod
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def type_descriptor(cls, typeobj):
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"""Transform a generic type to a dialect-specific type.
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Dialect classes will usually use the
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:func:`.types.adapt_type` function in the types module to
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accomplish this.
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The returned result is cached *per dialect class* so can
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contain no dialect-instance state.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def initialize(self, connection):
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"""Called during strategized creation of the dialect with a
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connection.
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Allows dialects to configure options based on server version info or
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other properties.
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The connection passed here is a SQLAlchemy Connection object,
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with full capabilities.
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The initialize() method of the base dialect should be called via
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super().
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"""
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pass
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def reflecttable(
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self, connection, table, include_columns, exclude_columns):
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"""Load table description from the database.
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Given a :class:`.Connection` and a
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:class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table` object, reflect its columns and
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properties from the database.
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The implementation of this method is provided by
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:meth:`.DefaultDialect.reflecttable`, which makes use of
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:class:`.Inspector` to retrieve column information.
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Dialects should **not** seek to implement this method, and should
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instead implement individual schema inspection operations such as
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:meth:`.Dialect.get_columns`, :meth:`.Dialect.get_pk_constraint`,
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etc.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return information about columns in `table_name`.
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Given a :class:`.Connection`, a string
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`table_name`, and an optional string `schema`, return column
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information as a list of dictionaries with these keys:
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name
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the column's name
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type
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[sqlalchemy.types#TypeEngine]
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nullable
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boolean
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default
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the column's default value
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autoincrement
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boolean
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sequence
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a dictionary of the form
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{'name' : str, 'start' :int, 'increment': int, 'minvalue': int,
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'maxvalue': int, 'nominvalue': bool, 'nomaxvalue': bool,
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'cycle': bool}
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Additional column attributes may be present.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_primary_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return information about primary keys in `table_name`.
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Deprecated. This method is only called by the default
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implementation of :meth:`.Dialect.get_pk_constraint`. Dialects should
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instead implement the :meth:`.Dialect.get_pk_constraint` method
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directly.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_pk_constraint(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return information about the primary key constraint on
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table_name`.
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Given a :class:`.Connection`, a string
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`table_name`, and an optional string `schema`, return primary
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key information as a dictionary with these keys:
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constrained_columns
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a list of column names that make up the primary key
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name
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optional name of the primary key constraint.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return information about foreign_keys in `table_name`.
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Given a :class:`.Connection`, a string
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`table_name`, and an optional string `schema`, return foreign
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key information as a list of dicts with these keys:
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name
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the constraint's name
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constrained_columns
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a list of column names that make up the foreign key
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referred_schema
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the name of the referred schema
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referred_table
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the name of the referred table
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referred_columns
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a list of column names in the referred table that correspond to
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constrained_columns
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return a list of table names for `schema`."""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_temp_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return a list of temporary table names on the given connection,
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if supported by the underlying backend.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return a list of all view names available in the database.
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schema:
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Optional, retrieve names from a non-default schema.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_temp_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return a list of temporary view names on the given connection,
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if supported by the underlying backend.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_view_definition(self, connection, view_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return view definition.
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Given a :class:`.Connection`, a string
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`view_name`, and an optional string `schema`, return the view
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definition.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return information about indexes in `table_name`.
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Given a :class:`.Connection`, a string
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`table_name` and an optional string `schema`, return index
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information as a list of dictionaries with these keys:
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name
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the index's name
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column_names
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list of column names in order
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unique
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boolean
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_unique_constraints(
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self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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"""Return information about unique constraints in `table_name`.
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Given a string `table_name` and an optional string `schema`, return
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unique constraint information as a list of dicts with these keys:
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name
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the unique constraint's name
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column_names
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list of column names in order
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\**kw
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other options passed to the dialect's get_unique_constraints()
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method.
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.. versionadded:: 0.9.0
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def normalize_name(self, name):
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"""convert the given name to lowercase if it is detected as
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case insensitive.
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this method is only used if the dialect defines
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requires_name_normalize=True.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def denormalize_name(self, name):
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"""convert the given name to a case insensitive identifier
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for the backend if it is an all-lowercase name.
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this method is only used if the dialect defines
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requires_name_normalize=True.
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"""
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Check the existence of a particular table in the database.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Given a :class:`.Connection` object and a string
|
||
|
|
`table_name`, return True if the given table (possibly within
|
||
|
|
the specified `schema`) exists in the database, False
|
||
|
|
otherwise.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def has_sequence(self, connection, sequence_name, schema=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Check the existence of a particular sequence in the database.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Given a :class:`.Connection` object and a string
|
||
|
|
`sequence_name`, return True if the given sequence exists in
|
||
|
|
the database, False otherwise.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Retrieve the server version info from the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is used by the default implementation to populate the
|
||
|
|
"server_version_info" attribute and is called exactly
|
||
|
|
once upon first connect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _get_default_schema_name(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Return the string name of the currently selected schema from
|
||
|
|
the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is used by the default implementation to populate the
|
||
|
|
"default_schema_name" attribute and is called exactly
|
||
|
|
once upon first connect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_begin(self, dbapi_connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``connection.begin()``, given a
|
||
|
|
DB-API connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The DBAPI has no dedicated "begin" method and it is expected
|
||
|
|
that transactions are implicit. This hook is provided for those
|
||
|
|
DBAPIs that might need additional help in this area.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that :meth:`.Dialect.do_begin` is not called unless a
|
||
|
|
:class:`.Transaction` object is in use. The
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Dialect.do_autocommit`
|
||
|
|
hook is provided for DBAPIs that need some extra commands emitted
|
||
|
|
after a commit in order to enter the next transaction, when the
|
||
|
|
SQLAlchemy :class:`.Connection` is used in its default "autocommit"
|
||
|
|
mode.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection, typically
|
||
|
|
proxied within a :class:`.ConnectionFairy`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_rollback(self, dbapi_connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``connection.rollback()``, given
|
||
|
|
a DB-API connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection, typically
|
||
|
|
proxied within a :class:`.ConnectionFairy`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_commit(self, dbapi_connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``connection.commit()``, given a
|
||
|
|
DB-API connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection, typically
|
||
|
|
proxied within a :class:`.ConnectionFairy`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_close(self, dbapi_connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``connection.close()``, given a DBAPI
|
||
|
|
connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This hook is called by the :class:`.Pool` when a connection has been
|
||
|
|
detached from the pool, or is being returned beyond the normal
|
||
|
|
capacity of the pool.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.8
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def create_xid(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Create a two-phase transaction ID.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This id will be passed to do_begin_twophase(),
|
||
|
|
do_rollback_twophase(), do_commit_twophase(). Its format is
|
||
|
|
unspecified.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_savepoint(self, connection, name):
|
||
|
|
"""Create a savepoint with the given name.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param name: savepoint name.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_rollback_to_savepoint(self, connection, name):
|
||
|
|
"""Rollback a connection to the named savepoint.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param name: savepoint name.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_release_savepoint(self, connection, name):
|
||
|
|
"""Release the named savepoint on a connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param name: savepoint name.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_begin_twophase(self, connection, xid):
|
||
|
|
"""Begin a two phase transaction on the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param xid: xid
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_prepare_twophase(self, connection, xid):
|
||
|
|
"""Prepare a two phase transaction on the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param xid: xid
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_rollback_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
|
||
|
|
recover=False):
|
||
|
|
"""Rollback a two phase transaction on the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param xid: xid
|
||
|
|
:param is_prepared: whether or not
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.TwoPhaseTransaction.prepare` was called.
|
||
|
|
:param recover: if the recover flag was passed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_commit_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
|
||
|
|
recover=False):
|
||
|
|
"""Commit a two phase transaction on the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
:param xid: xid
|
||
|
|
:param is_prepared: whether or not
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.TwoPhaseTransaction.prepare` was called.
|
||
|
|
:param recover: if the recover flag was passed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_recover_twophase(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
"""Recover list of uncommited prepared two phase transaction
|
||
|
|
identifiers on the given connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param connection: a :class:`.Connection`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``cursor.executemany(statement,
|
||
|
|
parameters)``."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``cursor.execute(statement,
|
||
|
|
parameters)``."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def do_execute_no_params(self, cursor, statement, parameters,
|
||
|
|
context=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Provide an implementation of ``cursor.execute(statement)``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The parameter collection should not be sent.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
|
||
|
|
"""Return True if the given DB-API error indicates an invalid
|
||
|
|
connection"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def connect(self):
|
||
|
|
"""return a callable which sets up a newly created DBAPI connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The callable accepts a single argument "conn" which is the
|
||
|
|
DBAPI connection itself. It has no return value.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is used to set dialect-wide per-connection options such as
|
||
|
|
isolation modes, unicode modes, etc.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If a callable is returned, it will be assembled into a pool listener
|
||
|
|
that receives the direct DBAPI connection, with all wrappers removed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If None is returned, no listener will be generated.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def reset_isolation_level(self, dbapi_conn):
|
||
|
|
"""Given a DBAPI connection, revert its isolation to the default.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that this is a dialect-level method which is used as part
|
||
|
|
of the implementation of the :class:`.Connection` and
|
||
|
|
:class:`.Engine`
|
||
|
|
isolation level facilities; these APIs should be preferred for
|
||
|
|
most typical use cases.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Connection.get_isolation_level` - view current level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.Connection.default_isolation_level` - view default level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level` -
|
||
|
|
set per :class:`.Connection` isolation level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:paramref:`.create_engine.isolation_level` -
|
||
|
|
set per :class:`.Engine` isolation level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def set_isolation_level(self, dbapi_conn, level):
|
||
|
|
"""Given a DBAPI connection, set its isolation level.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that this is a dialect-level method which is used as part
|
||
|
|
of the implementation of the :class:`.Connection` and
|
||
|
|
:class:`.Engine`
|
||
|
|
isolation level facilities; these APIs should be preferred for
|
||
|
|
most typical use cases.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Connection.get_isolation_level` - view current level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.Connection.default_isolation_level` - view default level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level` -
|
||
|
|
set per :class:`.Connection` isolation level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:paramref:`.create_engine.isolation_level` -
|
||
|
|
set per :class:`.Engine` isolation level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_isolation_level(self, dbapi_conn):
|
||
|
|
"""Given a DBAPI connection, return its isolation level.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When working with a :class:`.Connection` object, the corresponding
|
||
|
|
DBAPI connection may be procured using the
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.Connection.connection` accessor.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that this is a dialect-level method which is used as part
|
||
|
|
of the implementation of the :class:`.Connection` and
|
||
|
|
:class:`.Engine` isolation level facilities;
|
||
|
|
these APIs should be preferred for most typical use cases.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Connection.get_isolation_level` - view current level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.Connection.default_isolation_level` - view default level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level` -
|
||
|
|
set per :class:`.Connection` isolation level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:paramref:`.create_engine.isolation_level` -
|
||
|
|
set per :class:`.Engine` isolation level
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def get_dialect_cls(cls, url):
|
||
|
|
"""Given a URL, return the :class:`.Dialect` that will be used.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is a hook that allows an external plugin to provide functionality
|
||
|
|
around an existing dialect, by allowing the plugin to be loaded
|
||
|
|
from the url based on an entrypoint, and then the plugin returns
|
||
|
|
the actual dialect to be used.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
By default this just returns the cls.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0.3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return cls
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def engine_created(cls, engine):
|
||
|
|
"""A convenience hook called before returning the final :class:`.Engine`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If the dialect returned a different class from the
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.get_dialect_cls`
|
||
|
|
method, then the hook is called on both classes, first on
|
||
|
|
the dialect class returned by the :meth:`.get_dialect_cls` method and
|
||
|
|
then on the class on which the method was called.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The hook should be used by dialects and/or wrappers to apply special
|
||
|
|
events to the engine or its components. In particular, it allows
|
||
|
|
a dialect-wrapping class to apply dialect-level events.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0.3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ExecutionContext(object):
|
||
|
|
"""A messenger object for a Dialect that corresponds to a single
|
||
|
|
execution.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ExecutionContext should have these data members:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
connection
|
||
|
|
Connection object which can be freely used by default value
|
||
|
|
generators to execute SQL. This Connection should reference the
|
||
|
|
same underlying connection/transactional resources of
|
||
|
|
root_connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
root_connection
|
||
|
|
Connection object which is the source of this ExecutionContext. This
|
||
|
|
Connection may have close_with_result=True set, in which case it can
|
||
|
|
only be used once.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
dialect
|
||
|
|
dialect which created this ExecutionContext.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cursor
|
||
|
|
DB-API cursor procured from the connection,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
compiled
|
||
|
|
if passed to constructor, sqlalchemy.engine.base.Compiled object
|
||
|
|
being executed,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
statement
|
||
|
|
string version of the statement to be executed. Is either
|
||
|
|
passed to the constructor, or must be created from the
|
||
|
|
sql.Compiled object by the time pre_exec() has completed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
parameters
|
||
|
|
bind parameters passed to the execute() method. For compiled
|
||
|
|
statements, this is a dictionary or list of dictionaries. For
|
||
|
|
textual statements, it should be in a format suitable for the
|
||
|
|
dialect's paramstyle (i.e. dict or list of dicts for non
|
||
|
|
positional, list or list of lists/tuples for positional).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
isinsert
|
||
|
|
True if the statement is an INSERT.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
isupdate
|
||
|
|
True if the statement is an UPDATE.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
should_autocommit
|
||
|
|
True if the statement is a "committable" statement.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
prefetch_cols
|
||
|
|
a list of Column objects for which a client-side default
|
||
|
|
was fired off. Applies to inserts and updates.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
postfetch_cols
|
||
|
|
a list of Column objects for which a server-side default or
|
||
|
|
inline SQL expression value was fired off. Applies to inserts
|
||
|
|
and updates.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
exception = None
|
||
|
|
"""A DBAPI-level exception that was caught when this ExecutionContext
|
||
|
|
attempted to execute a statement.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This attribute is meaningful only within the
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error` event.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.9.7
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.ExecutionContext.is_disconnect`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
is_disconnect = None
|
||
|
|
"""Boolean flag set to True or False when a DBAPI-level exception
|
||
|
|
is caught when this ExecutionContext attempted to execute a statement.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This attribute is meaningful only within the
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error` event.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.9.7
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.ExecutionContext.exception`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def create_cursor(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a new cursor generated from this ExecutionContext's
|
||
|
|
connection.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Some dialects may wish to change the behavior of
|
||
|
|
connection.cursor(), such as postgresql which may return a PG
|
||
|
|
"server side" cursor.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def pre_exec(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Called before an execution of a compiled statement.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If a compiled statement was passed to this ExecutionContext,
|
||
|
|
the `statement` and `parameters` datamembers must be
|
||
|
|
initialized after this statement is complete.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def post_exec(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Called after the execution of a compiled statement.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If a compiled statement was passed to this ExecutionContext,
|
||
|
|
the `last_insert_ids`, `last_inserted_params`, etc.
|
||
|
|
datamembers should be available after this method completes.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def result(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a result object corresponding to this ExecutionContext.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns a ResultProxy.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def handle_dbapi_exception(self, e):
|
||
|
|
"""Receive a DBAPI exception which occurred upon execute, result
|
||
|
|
fetch, etc."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def should_autocommit_text(self, statement):
|
||
|
|
"""Parse the given textual statement and return True if it refers to
|
||
|
|
a "committable" statement"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def lastrow_has_defaults(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return True if the last INSERT or UPDATE row contained
|
||
|
|
inlined or database-side defaults.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_rowcount(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return the DBAPI ``cursor.rowcount`` value, or in some
|
||
|
|
cases an interpreted value.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
See :attr:`.ResultProxy.rowcount` for details on this.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Connectable(object):
|
||
|
|
"""Interface for an object which supports execution of SQL constructs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The two implementations of :class:`.Connectable` are
|
||
|
|
:class:`.Connection` and :class:`.Engine`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Connectable must also implement the 'dialect' member which references a
|
||
|
|
:class:`.Dialect` instance.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def connect(self, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a :class:`.Connection` object.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Depending on context, this may be ``self`` if this object
|
||
|
|
is already an instance of :class:`.Connection`, or a newly
|
||
|
|
procured :class:`.Connection` if this object is an instance
|
||
|
|
of :class:`.Engine`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def contextual_connect(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a :class:`.Connection` object which may be part of an ongoing
|
||
|
|
context.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Depending on context, this may be ``self`` if this object
|
||
|
|
is already an instance of :class:`.Connection`, or a newly
|
||
|
|
procured :class:`.Connection` if this object is an instance
|
||
|
|
of :class:`.Engine`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@util.deprecated("0.7",
|
||
|
|
"Use the create() method on the given schema "
|
||
|
|
"object directly, i.e. :meth:`.Table.create`, "
|
||
|
|
":meth:`.Index.create`, :meth:`.MetaData.create_all`")
|
||
|
|
def create(self, entity, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""Emit CREATE statements for the given schema entity.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@util.deprecated("0.7",
|
||
|
|
"Use the drop() method on the given schema "
|
||
|
|
"object directly, i.e. :meth:`.Table.drop`, "
|
||
|
|
":meth:`.Index.drop`, :meth:`.MetaData.drop_all`")
|
||
|
|
def drop(self, entity, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""Emit DROP statements for the given schema entity.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def execute(self, object, *multiparams, **params):
|
||
|
|
"""Executes the given construct and returns a :class:`.ResultProxy`."""
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def scalar(self, object, *multiparams, **params):
|
||
|
|
"""Executes and returns the first column of the first row.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The underlying cursor is closed after execution.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _run_visitor(self, visitorcallable, element,
|
||
|
|
**kwargs):
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _execute_clauseelement(self, elem, multiparams=None, params=None):
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ExceptionContext(object):
|
||
|
|
"""Encapsulate information about an error condition in progress.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This object exists solely to be passed to the
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.handle_error` event, supporting an interface that
|
||
|
|
can be extended without backwards-incompatibility.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.9.7
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
connection = None
|
||
|
|
"""The :class:`.Connection` in use during the exception.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This member is present, except in the case of a failure when
|
||
|
|
first connecting.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.ExceptionContext.engine`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
engine = None
|
||
|
|
"""The :class:`.Engine` in use during the exception.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This member should always be present, even in the case of a failure
|
||
|
|
when first connecting.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cursor = None
|
||
|
|
"""The DBAPI cursor object.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
May be None.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
statement = None
|
||
|
|
"""String SQL statement that was emitted directly to the DBAPI.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
May be None.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
parameters = None
|
||
|
|
"""Parameter collection that was emitted directly to the DBAPI.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
May be None.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
original_exception = None
|
||
|
|
"""The exception object which was caught.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This member is always present.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sqlalchemy_exception = None
|
||
|
|
"""The :class:`sqlalchemy.exc.StatementError` which wraps the original,
|
||
|
|
and will be raised if exception handling is not circumvented by the event.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
May be None, as not all exception types are wrapped by SQLAlchemy.
|
||
|
|
For DBAPI-level exceptions that subclass the dbapi's Error class, this
|
||
|
|
field will always be present.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
chained_exception = None
|
||
|
|
"""The exception that was returned by the previous handler in the
|
||
|
|
exception chain, if any.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If present, this exception will be the one ultimately raised by
|
||
|
|
SQLAlchemy unless a subsequent handler replaces it.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
May be None.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
execution_context = None
|
||
|
|
"""The :class:`.ExecutionContext` corresponding to the execution
|
||
|
|
operation in progress.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is present for statement execution operations, but not for
|
||
|
|
operations such as transaction begin/end. It also is not present when
|
||
|
|
the exception was raised before the :class:`.ExecutionContext`
|
||
|
|
could be constructed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that the :attr:`.ExceptionContext.statement` and
|
||
|
|
:attr:`.ExceptionContext.parameters` members may represent a
|
||
|
|
different value than that of the :class:`.ExecutionContext`,
|
||
|
|
potentially in the case where a
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.before_cursor_execute` event or similar
|
||
|
|
modified the statement/parameters to be sent.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
May be None.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
is_disconnect = None
|
||
|
|
"""Represent whether the exception as occurred represents a "disconnect"
|
||
|
|
condition.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This flag will always be True or False within the scope of the
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.handle_error` handler.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
SQLAlchemy will defer to this flag in order to determine whether or not
|
||
|
|
the connection should be invalidated subsequently. That is, by
|
||
|
|
assigning to this flag, a "disconnect" event which then results in
|
||
|
|
a connection and pool invalidation can be invoked or prevented by
|
||
|
|
changing this flag.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
invalidate_pool_on_disconnect = True
|
||
|
|
"""Represent whether all connections in the pool should be invalidated
|
||
|
|
when a "disconnect" condition is in effect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Setting this flag to False within the scope of the
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.ConnectionEvents.handle_error` event will have the effect such
|
||
|
|
that the full collection of connections in the pool will not be
|
||
|
|
invalidated during a disconnect; only the current connection that is the
|
||
|
|
subject of the error will actually be invalidated.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The purpose of this flag is for custom disconnect-handling schemes where
|
||
|
|
the invalidation of other connections in the pool is to be performed
|
||
|
|
based on other conditions, or even on a per-connection basis.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0.3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|