python-oxweb/ox/google.py

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2008-04-28 09:52:21 +00:00
# -*- Mode: Python; -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vi:si:et:sw=2:sts=2:ts=2
import re
import time
import urllib
import urllib2
import weakref
import threading
import Queue
import oxutils
from oxutils import stripTags
'''
FIXME this function should be replaced by something more minimal find function
usage:
import google
google.find(query)
<generator object at 0x833aeac>
for result in google.find(query): result
result is title, url, description
google.find(query, max_results)
'''
DEFAULT_MAX_RESULTS = 10
def getUrl(url, data=None, headers=oxutils.net.DEFAULT_HEADERS):
google_timeout=24*60*60
return oxutils.cache.getUrl(url, data, headers, google_timeout)
def quote_plus(s):
return urllib.quote_plus(s.encode('utf-8'))
def get_search_page_links(page, results_per_page, begin, end, link_re):
"""
Given str contents of search result page, return list of links.
Returns list of (name, url, desc) str tuples. See make_searcher()
for a description of results_per_page and link_re.
"""
if begin is not None and begin in page:
page = page[page.index(begin):]
if end is not None and end in page:
page = page[:page.index(end)]
ans = []
for match in re.compile(link_re, re.DOTALL).finditer(page):
(name, url, desc) = match.group('name', 'url', 'desc')
ans += [(stripTags(name), url, stripTags(desc))]
return ans
def nonblocking(f, blocking_return=None, sleep_time=0.01):
"""
Wrap a callable which returns an iter so that it no longer blocks.
The wrapped iterator returns blocking_return while callable f is
blocking. The callable f is called in a background thread. If the
wrapped iterator is deleted, then the iterator returned by f is
deleted also and the background thread is terminated.
"""
def g(*args, **kwargs):
f_iter = f(*args, **kwargs)
g_iter = None
def run():
while True:
g_obj = g_iter()
if g_obj is None:
return
if g_obj.q.qsize() == 0:
try:
f_next = f_iter.next()
except Exception, e:
g_obj.exc = e
return
g_obj.q.put(f_next)
else:
del g_obj
time.sleep(sleep_time)
class Iter:
def __init__(self):
self.q = Queue.Queue()
self.exc = None
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=run)
self.thread.setDaemon(True)
def next(self):
if self.exc is not None:
raise self.exc
try:
return self.q.get_nowait()
except Queue.Empty:
return blocking_return
def __iter__(self):
return self
obj = Iter()
g_iter = weakref.ref(obj)
obj.thread.start()
try:
return obj
finally:
del obj
return g
def make_searcher(query_url, results_per_page, page_url, page_mode,
begin, end, link_re):
"""
Return a search function for the given search engine.
Here query_url is the URL for the initial search, with %(q)s for
the query string, results_per_page is the number of search results
per page, page_url is the URL for the 2nd and subsequent pages of
search results, with %(q)s for the query string and %(n)s for the
page "number." Here page_mode controls the actual value for the
page "number:"
- page_mode='page0': Use 0-based index of the page.
- page_mode='page1': Use 1-based index of the page.
- page_mode='offset0': Use 0-based index of the search result,
which is a multiple of results_per_page.
- page_mode='offset1': Use 1-based index of the search result
(one plus a multiple of results_per_page).
If begin is not None, then only text after the first occurrence of
begin will be used in the search results page. If end is not None,
then only text before the first occurrence of end will be used.
Finally, link_re is a regex string (see module re) which matches
three named groups: 'name', 'url', and 'desc'. These correspond to
the name, URL and description of each search result. The regex is
applied in re.DOTALL mode.
Returns a search() function which has the same interface as
described in the module docstring.
"""
def search_blocking(query, max_results):
last_links = None
page_num = 0
q = Queue.Queue()
for i in range(max_results):
if q.qsize() == 0:
if page_num == 0:
page = getUrl(query_url % {'q': quote_plus(query)})
else:
if page_mode == 'page0':
n = page_num
elif page_mode == 'page1':
n = page_num + 1
elif page_mode == 'offset0':
n = page_num * results_per_page
elif page_mode == 'offset1':
n = page_num * results_per_page + 1
else:
raise ValueError('unknown page mode')
page = getUrl(page_url % {'n': n, 'q': quote_plus(query)})
page_num += 1
links = get_search_page_links(page, results_per_page, begin, end, link_re)
if len(links) == 0 or links == last_links:
break
last_links = links
for link in links:
q.put(link)
yield q.get()
search_nonblocking = nonblocking(search_blocking)
def search(query, max_results=DEFAULT_MAX_RESULTS, blocking=True):
"""
See docstring for web_search module.
"""
if blocking:
return search_blocking(query, max_results)
else:
return search_nonblocking(query, max_results)
return search
find = make_searcher('http://www.google.com/search?q=%(q)s', 10,
'http://www.google.com/search?start=%(n)d&q=%(q)s', 'offset0',
None, None,
r'<a href="(?P<url>[^"]*?)" class=l.*?>(?P<name>.*?)</a>' +
r'.*?(?:<br>|<table.*?>)' +
r'(?P<desc>.*?)' + '(?:<font color=#008000>|<a)')