python-oxlib/oxlib/html.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# vi:si:et:sw=4:sts=4:ts=4
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# GPL 2008
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import re
import string
from htmlentitydefs import name2codepoint
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# Configuration for urlize() function
LEADING_PUNCTUATION = ['(', '<', '&lt;']
TRAILING_PUNCTUATION = ['.', ',', ')', '>', '\n', '&gt;', "'", '"']
# list of possible strings used for bullets in bulleted lists
DOTS = ['&middot;', '*', '\xe2\x80\xa2', '&#149;', '&bull;', '&#8226;']
unencoded_ampersands_re = re.compile(r'&(?!(\w+|#\d+);)')
word_split_re = re.compile(r'(\s+)')
punctuation_re = re.compile('^(?P<lead>(?:%s)*)(?P<middle>.*?)(?P<trail>(?:%s)*)$' % \
('|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in LEADING_PUNCTUATION]),
'|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in TRAILING_PUNCTUATION])))
simple_email_re = re.compile(r'^\S+@[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$')
link_target_attribute_re = re.compile(r'(<a [^>]*?)target=[^\s>]+')
html_gunk_re = re.compile(r'(?:<br clear="all">|<i><\/i>|<b><\/b>|<em><\/em>|<strong><\/strong>|<\/?smallcaps>|<\/?uppercase>)', re.IGNORECASE)
hard_coded_bullets_re = re.compile(r'((?:<p>(?:%s).*?[a-zA-Z].*?</p>\s*)+)' % '|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in DOTS]), re.DOTALL)
trailing_empty_content_re = re.compile(r'(?:<p>(?:&nbsp;|\s|<br \/>)*?</p>\s*)+\Z')
del x # Temporary variable
def escape(html):
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'''
Returns the given HTML with ampersands, quotes and carets encoded
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>>> escape('html "test" & <brothers>')
'html &quot;test&quot; &amp; &lt;brothers&gt;'
'''
if not isinstance(html, basestring):
html = str(html)
return html.replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;').replace("'", '&#39;')
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def linebreaks(value):
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'''
Converts newlines into <p> and <br />
'''
value = re.sub(r'\r\n|\r|\n', '\n', value) # normalize newlines
paras = re.split('\n{2,}', value)
paras = ['<p>%s</p>' % p.strip().replace('\n', '<br />') for p in paras]
return '\n\n'.join(paras)
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def stripTags(value):
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"""
Returns the given HTML with all tags stripped
>>> stripTags('some <h2>title</h2> <script>asdfasdf</script>')
'some title asdfasdf'
"""
return re.sub(r'<[^>]*?>', '', value)
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def stripSpacesBetweenTags(value):
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"Returns the given HTML with spaces between tags normalized to a single space"
return re.sub(r'>\s+<', '> <', value)
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def stripEntities(value):
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"Returns the given HTML with all entities (&something;) stripped"
return re.sub(r'&(?:\w+|#\d);', '', value)
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def fixAmpersands(value):
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"Returns the given HTML with all unencoded ampersands encoded correctly"
return unencoded_ampersands_re.sub('&amp;', value)
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def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False):
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"""
Converts any URLs in text into clickable links. Works on http://, https:// and
www. links. Links can have trailing punctuation (periods, commas, close-parens)
and leading punctuation (opening parens) and it'll still do the right thing.
If trim_url_limit is not None, the URLs in link text will be limited to
trim_url_limit characters.
If nofollow is True, the URLs in link text will get a rel="nofollow" attribute.
"""
trim_url = lambda x, limit=trim_url_limit: limit is not None and (x[:limit] + (len(x) >=limit and '...' or '')) or x
words = word_split_re.split(text)
nofollow_attr = nofollow and ' rel="nofollow"' or ''
for i, word in enumerate(words):
match = punctuation_re.match(word)
if match:
lead, middle, trail = match.groups()
if middle.startswith('www.') or ('@' not in middle and not middle.startswith('http://') and \
len(middle) > 0 and middle[0] in string.letters + string.digits and \
(middle.endswith('.org') or middle.endswith('.net') or middle.endswith('.com'))):
middle = '<a href="http://%s"%s>%s</a>' % (middle, nofollow_attr, trim_url(middle))
if middle.startswith('http://') or middle.startswith('https://'):
middle = '<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>' % (middle, nofollow_attr, trim_url(middle))
if '@' in middle and not middle.startswith('www.') and not ':' in middle \
and simple_email_re.match(middle):
middle = '<a href="mailto:%s">%s</a>' % (middle, middle)
if lead + middle + trail != word:
words[i] = lead + middle + trail
return ''.join(words)
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def cleanHtml(text):
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"""
Cleans the given HTML. Specifically, it does the following:
* Converts <b> and <i> to <strong> and <em>.
* Encodes all ampersands correctly.
* Removes all "target" attributes from <a> tags.
* Removes extraneous HTML, such as presentational tags that open and
immediately close and <br clear="all">.
* Converts hard-coded bullets into HTML unordered lists.
* Removes stuff like "<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", but only if it's at the
bottom of the text.
"""
from text import normalizeNewlines
text = normalizeNewlines(text)
text = re.sub(r'<(/?)\s*b\s*>', '<\\1strong>', text)
text = re.sub(r'<(/?)\s*i\s*>', '<\\1em>', text)
text = fixAmpersands(text)
# Remove all target="" attributes from <a> tags.
text = link_target_attribute_re.sub('\\1', text)
# Trim stupid HTML such as <br clear="all">.
text = html_gunk_re.sub('', text)
# Convert hard-coded bullets into HTML unordered lists.
def replace_p_tags(match):
s = match.group().replace('</p>', '</li>')
for d in DOTS:
s = s.replace('<p>%s' % d, '<li>')
return '<ul>\n%s\n</ul>' % s
text = hard_coded_bullets_re.sub(replace_p_tags, text)
# Remove stuff like "<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", but only if it's at the bottom of the text.
text = trailing_empty_content_re.sub('', text)
return text
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# This pattern matches a character entity reference (a decimal numeric
# references, a hexadecimal numeric reference, or a named reference).
charrefpat = re.compile(r'&(#(\d+|x[\da-fA-F]+)|[\w.:-]+);?')
def decodeHtml(html):
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"""
>>> decodeHtml('me &amp; you and &#36;&#38;%')
u'me & you and $&%'
"""
if type(html) != unicode:
html = unicode(html)[:]
if type(html) is unicode:
uchr = unichr
else:
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uchr = lambda value: value > 255 and unichr(value) or chr(value)
def entitydecode(match, uchr=uchr):
entity = match.group(1)
if entity.startswith('#x'):
return uchr(int(entity[2:], 16))
elif entity.startswith('#'):
return uchr(int(entity[1:]))
elif entity in name2codepoint:
return uchr(name2codepoint[entity])
else:
return match.group(0)
return charrefpat.sub(entitydecode, html).replace(u'\xa0', ' ')
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def highlight(text, query, hlClass="hl"):
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"""
>>> highlight('me &amp; you and &#36;&#38;%', 'and')
'me &amp; you <span class="hl">and</span> &#36;&#38;%'
"""
if query:
text = text.replace('<br />', '|')
query = re.escape(query).replace('\ ', '.')
m = re.compile("(%s)" % query, re.IGNORECASE).findall(text)
for i in m:
text = re.sub("(%s)" % re.escape(i).replace('\ ', '.'), '<span class="%s">\\1</span>' % hlClass, text)
text = text.replace('|', '<br />')
return text
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