oxjs/source/Ox/js/Collection.js
2014-08-19 13:51:29 +02:00

627 lines
18 KiB
JavaScript

'use strict';
/*@
Ox.avg <f> Returns the average of an array's values, or an object's properties
(collection) -> <n> Average value
collection <[n]|o> Array or object with numerical values
> Ox.avg([-1, 0, 1])
0
> Ox.avg({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
2
> Ox.avg('avg is 0.1')
0.1
@*/
Ox.avg = function(collection) {
return Ox.sum(collection) / Ox.len(collection);
};
/*@
Ox.clone <f> Returns a (shallow or deep) copy of an array or object
> (function() { var a = ['v'], b = Ox.clone(a); a[0] = null; return b[0]; }())
'v'
> (function() { var a = {k: 'v'}, b = Ox.clone(a); a.k = null; return b.k; }())
'v'
> Ox.clone(0)
0
> (function() { var a = [[0, 1]], b = Ox.clone(a); a[0][0] = null; return b[0]; }())
[null, 1]
> (function() { var a = [[0, 1]], b = Ox.clone(a, true); a[0][0] = null; return b[0]; }())
[0, 1]
@*/
Ox.clone = function(collection, deep) {
var ret, type = Ox.typeOf(collection);
if (type != 'array' && type != 'object') {
ret = collection;
} else if (deep) {
ret = type == 'array' ? [] : {};
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value, key) {
type = Ox.typeOf(value);
ret[key] = type == 'array' || type == 'object'
? Ox.clone(value, true) : value;
});
} else {
ret = type == 'array' ? collection.slice() : Ox.extend({}, collection);
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.contains <f> Tests if a collection contains a value
(collection, value) -> <b> If true, the collection contains the value
collection <a|o|s> Collection
value <*> Any value
> Ox.contains(['foo', 'bar'], 'foo')
true
> Ox.contains({foo: 'bar'}, 'bar')
true
> Ox.contains({foo: 'bar'}, 'foo')
false
> Ox.contains('foobar', 'bar')
true
@*/
// FIXME: a shorter name would be nice (but IE8 doesn't like 'in')
Ox.contains = function(collection, value) {
return (
Ox.isObject(collection) ? Ox.values(collection) : collection
).indexOf(value) > -1;
};
/*@
Ox.count <f> Counts the occurences of values in a collection
(collection) -> <o> Number of occurrences per value
(collection, value) -> <n> Number of occurrences of the given value
collection <a|o|s> Collection
value <*> Any value
> Ox.count(['f', 'o', 'o'])
{f: 1, o: 2}
> Ox.count({a: 'f', b: 'o', c: 'o'})
{f: 1, o: 2}
> Ox.count('foo')
{f: 1, o: 2}
> Ox.count('foo', 'f')
1
> Ox.count('foo', 'x')
0
@*/
Ox.count = function(collection, value) {
var count = {};
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value) {
count[value] = (count[value] || 0) + 1;
});
return value ? count[value] || 0 : count;
};
/*@
Ox.every <f> Tests if every element of a collection satisfies a given condition
Unlike `Array.prototype.every`, `Ox.every` works for arrays, objects and
strings.
(collection[, iterator]) -> <b> True if every element passes the test
collection <a|o|s> Collection
iterator <f> Iterator
value <*> Value
key <n|s> Index or key
collection <a|o|s> The collection
> Ox.every([0, 1, 2], function(v, i) { return v == i; })
true
> Ox.every({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function(v) { return v == 1; })
false
> Ox.every("foo", function(v) { return v == 'f'; })
false
> Ox.every([true, true, true])
true
@*/
Ox.every = function(collection, iterator) {
return Ox.filter(
Ox.values(collection), iterator || Ox.identity
).length == Ox.len(collection);
};
/*@
Ox.filter <f> Filters a collection by a given condition
Unlike `Array.prototype.filter`, `Ox.filter` works for arrays, objects and
strings.
> Ox.filter([2, 1, 0], function(v, i) { return v == i; })
[1]
> Ox.filter({a: 'c', b: 'b', c: 'a'}, function(v, k) { return v == k; })
{b: 'b'}
> Ox.filter(' foo bar ', function(v) { return v != ' '; })
'foobar'
@*/
Ox.filter = function(collection, iterator, that) {
var ret, type = Ox.typeOf(collection);
iterator = iterator || Ox.identity;
if (type == 'object' || type == 'storage') {
ret = {};
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value, key) {
if (iterator.call(that, value, key, collection)) {
ret[key] = value;
}
});
} else {
ret = Ox.slice(collection).filter(iterator, that);
if (type == 'string') {
ret = ret.join('');
}
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.forEach <f> forEach loop
`Ox.forEach` loops over arrays, objects and strings. Returning `false` from
the iterator acts like a `break` statement. Unlike `for`, which leaks its
counter variable to the outer scope, `Ox.forEach` returns it.
(collection, iterator[, that]) -> <n> Next index
collection <a|o|s> Collection
iterator <f> Iterator
value <*> Value
key <n|s> Index or key
collection <a|o|s> The collection
that <o> The iterator's `this` binding
<script>
Ox.test.string = "";
Ox.forEach(['f', 'o', 'o'], function(v, i) { Ox.test.string += i; });
Ox.forEach({a: 'f', b: 'o', c: 'o'}, function(v, k) { Ox.test.string += k; });
Ox.forEach("foo", function(v) { Ox.test.string += v; });
</script>
> Ox.test.string
"012abcfoo"
> Ox.forEach({a: 'f', b: 'o', c: 'o'}, function(v, k) { return v != 'o' });
1
@*/
Ox.forEach = function(collection, iterator, that) {
var i = 0, key, type = Ox.typeOf(collection);
if (type == 'object' || type == 'storage') {
for (key in collection) {
if (
Ox.hasOwn(collection, key)
&& iterator.call(that, collection[key], key, collection) === false
) {
break;
}
i++;
}
} else {
collection = Ox.slice(collection);
for (i = 0; i < collection.length; i++) {
if (
i in collection
&& iterator.call(that, collection[i], i, collection) === false
) {
break;
}
}
}
return i;
};
/*@
Ox.indexOf <f> Returns the first index of a collection element that passes a test
> Ox.indexOf([1, 2, 3], function(val) { return val % 2 == 0; })
1
> Ox.indexOf({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function(val) { return val % 2 == 0; })
'b'
> Ox.indexOf('FooBar', function(val) { return val == val.toUpperCase(); })
0
> Ox.indexOf([1, 2, 3], function(val) { return val == 0; })
-1
@*/
Ox.indexOf = function(collection, test) {
var index = Ox.forEach(collection, function(value) {
return !test(value); // break if test succeeds
});
return Ox.isObject(collection) ? Object.keys(collection)[index] || null
: index == collection.length ? -1 : index;
};
/*@
Ox.indicesOf <f> Returns all indices of collection elements that pass a test
> Ox.indicesOf([1, 2, 3], function(val) { return val % 2 == 1; })
[0, 2]
> Ox.indicesOf({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function(val) { return val % 2 == 1; })
['a', 'c']
> Ox.indicesOf('FooBar', function(val) { return val == val.toUpperCase(); })
[0, 3]
> Ox.indicesOf([1, 2, 3], function(val) { return val == 0; })
[]
@*/
Ox.indicesOf = function(collection, test) {
var ret = [];
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value, index) {
test(value) && ret.push(index);
});
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.len <f> Returns the length of an array, nodelist, object, storage or string
Not to be confused with `Ox.length`, which is the `length` property of the
`Ox` function (`1`).
> Ox.len((function() { return arguments; }(1, 2, 3)))
3
> Ox.len([1, 2, 3])
3
> Ox.len([,])
1
> Ox.typeOf(Ox.len(document.getElementsByTagName('a')))
'number'
> Ox.len({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
3
> Ox.typeOf(Ox.len(localStorage))
'number'
> Ox.len('abc')
3
> Ox.len(function(a, b, c) {})
undefined
@*/
// FIXME: rename to Ox.length
Ox.len = function(collection) {
var ret, type = Ox.typeOf(collection);
if (
type == 'arguments' || type == 'array'
|| type == 'nodelist' || type == 'string'
) {
ret = collection.length;
} else if (type == 'object' || type == 'storage') {
ret = Object.keys(collection).length;
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.map <f> Transforms the values of an array, object or string
Unlike `Array.prototype.map`, `Ox.map` works for arrays, objects and
strings.
> Ox.map([2, 1, 0], function(v, i) { return v == i; })
[false, true, false]
> Ox.map({a: 'b', b: 'b', c: 'b'}, function(v, k) { return v == k; })
{a: false, b: true, c: false}
> Ox.map('foo', function(v) { return v.toUpperCase(); })
'FOO'
> Ox.map([,], function(v, i) { return i; })
[,]
@*/
Ox.map = function(collection, iterator, that) {
var ret, type = Ox.typeOf(collection);
if (type == 'object' || type == 'storage') {
ret = {};
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value, key) {
ret[key] = iterator.call(that, value, key, collection);
});
} else {
ret = Ox.slice(collection).map(iterator);
if (type == 'string') {
ret = ret.join('');
}
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.max <f> Returns the maximum value of a collection
> Ox.max([1, 2, 3])
3
> Ox.max({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
3
> Ox.max('123')
3
> Ox.max([])
-Infinity
@*/
Ox.max = function(collection) {
var ret, values = Ox.values(collection);
if (values.length < Ox.STACK_LENGTH) {
ret = Math.max.apply(null, values);
} else {
ret = values.reduce(function(previousValue, currentValue) {
return Math.max(previousValue, currentValue);
}, -Infinity);
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.min <f> Returns the minimum value of a collection
> Ox.min([1, 2, 3])
1
> Ox.min({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
1
> Ox.min('123')
1
> Ox.min([])
Infinity
@*/
Ox.min = function(collection) {
var ret, values = Ox.values(collection);
if (values.length < Ox.STACK_LENGTH) {
ret = Math.min.apply(null, values);
} else {
ret = values.reduce(function(previousValue, currentValue) {
return Math.min(previousValue, currentValue);
}, Infinity);
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.numberOf <f> Returns the number of elements in a collection that pass a test
(collection, test) -> <n> Number of elements
collection <a|o|s> Collection
test <f> Test function
value <*> Value
key <n|s> Key
collection <a|o|s> Collection
> Ox.numberOf([0, 1, 0, 1], function(v) { return v; })
2
> Ox.numberOf({a: 'a', b: 'c'}, function(v, k) { return v == k; })
1
> Ox.numberOf('foo', function(v, k, c) { return v == c[k - 1]; })
1
@*/
Ox.numberOf = function(collection, test) {
return Ox.len(Ox.filter(collection, test));
};
/*@
Ox.remove <f> Removes an element from an array or object and returns it
(collection, element) -> <*> Element, or undefined if not found
<script>
Ox.test.collection = [
['a', 'b', 'c'],
{a: 0, b: 1, c: 2}
];
</script>
> Ox.remove(Ox.test.collection[0], 'b')
'b'
> Ox.remove(Ox.test.collection[1], 1)
1
> Ox.remove(Ox.test.collection[1], 3)
void 0
> Ox.test.collection
[['a', 'c'], {a: 0, c: 2}]
@*/
Ox.remove = function(collection, element) {
var ret, key;
if (Ox.isArray(collection)) {
key = collection.indexOf(element);
if (key > -1) {
ret = collection.splice(key, 1)[0];
}
} else {
key = Ox.keyOf(collection, element);
if (key) {
ret = collection[key];
delete collection[key];
}
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.reverse <f> Reverses an array or string
> Ox.reverse([1, 2, 3])
[3, 2, 1]
> Ox.reverse('foobar')
'raboof'
@*/
Ox.reverse = function(collection) {
return Ox.isArray(collection)
? Ox.clone(collection).reverse()
: collection.toString().split('').reverse().join('');
};
/*@
Ox.shuffle <f> Randomizes the order of values within a collection
> Ox.shuffle([1, 2, 3]).length
3
> Ox.len(Ox.shuffle({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}))
3
> Ox.shuffle('123').split('').sort().join('')
'123'
@*/
Ox.shuffle = function(collection) {
var keys, ret, type = Ox.typeOf(collection), values;
if (type == 'object' || type == 'storage') {
keys = Object.keys(collection);
values = Ox.shuffle(Ox.values(collection));
ret = {};
keys.forEach(function(key, index) {
ret[key] = values[index];
});
} else {
ret = [];
Ox.slice(collection).forEach(function(value, index) {
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * (index + 1));
ret[index] = ret[random];
ret[random] = value;
});
if (type == 'string') {
ret = ret.join('');
}
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.slice <f> Alias for `Array.prototype.slice.call`
(collection[, start[, stop]]) -> <a> Array
collection <a|o|s> Array-like
start <n> Start position
stop <n> Stop position
> (function() { return Ox.slice(arguments); }(1, 2, 3))
[1, 2, 3]
> Ox.slice('foo', 0, 1);
['f']
> Ox.slice({0: 'f', 1: 'o', 2: 'o', length: 3}, -2)
['o', 'o']
@*/
// FIXME: remove toArray alias
Ox.slice = Ox.toArray = function(collection, start, stop) {
return Array.prototype.slice.call(collection, start, stop);
};
// IE8 can't apply slice to NodeLists, returns an empty array if undefined is
// passed as stop and returns an array of null values if a string is passed as
// value. Firefox 3.6 returns an array of undefined values if a string is passed
// as value.
if (
Ox.slice([0]).length == 0
|| Ox.slice('0')[0] === null
|| Ox.slice('0')[0] === void 0
|| !(function() {
try {
return Ox.slice(document.getElementsByTagName('a'));
} catch (error) {}
}())
) {
// FIXME: remove toArray alias
Ox.slice = Ox.toArray = function(collection, start, stop) {
var args = stop === void 0 ? [start] : [start, stop],
array = [], index, length, ret;
if (Ox.typeOf(collection) == 'string') {
collection = collection.split('');
}
try {
ret = Array.prototype.slice.apply(collection, args);
} catch (error) {
length = collection.length;
for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
array[index] = collection[index];
}
ret = Array.prototype.slice.apply(array, args);
}
return ret;
};
}
/*@
Ox.some <f> Tests if one or more elements of a collection meet a given condition
Unlike `Array.prototype.some`, `Ox.some` works for arrays, objects and
strings.
> Ox.some([2, 1, 0], function(i, v) { return i == v; })
true
> Ox.some({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function(v) { return v == 1; })
true
> Ox.some("foo", function(v) { return v == 'f'; })
true
> Ox.some([false, null, 0, '', void 0])
false
@*/
Ox.some = function(collection, iterator) {
iterator = iterator || Ox.identity;
var ret = false;
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
if (iterator(value, key, collection)) {
ret = true;
return false; // break
}
});
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.sum <f> Returns the sum of the values of a collection
> Ox.sum(1, 2, 3)
6
> Ox.sum([1, 2, 3])
6
> Ox.sum({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
6
> Ox.sum('123')
6
> Ox.sum('123foo')
6
> Ox.sum('08', -2, 'foo')
6
@*/
Ox.sum = function(collection) {
var ret = 0;
collection = arguments.length > 1 ? Ox.slice(arguments) : collection;
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value) {
value = +value;
ret += isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
});
return ret;
};
/* FIXME: do we need this kind of zip functionality?
Ox.arrayToObject = function(array, key) {
var ret = {};
array.forEach(function(v) {
ret[v[key]] = v;
});
return ret;
};
Ox.objectToArray = function(object, key) {
var ret = [];
Ox.forEach(object, function(v, k) {
ret.push(Ox.extend(v, key, k));
});
return ret;
};
*/
/*@
Ox.values <f> Returns the values of a collection
(collection) -> <a> Array of values
collection <a|o|s> Collection
> Ox.values([1, 2, 3])
[1, 2, 3]
> Ox.values({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
[1, 2, 3]
> Ox.typeOf(Ox.values(localStorage))
'array'
> Ox.values('abc')
['a', 'b', 'c']
> Ox.values([1,,3])
[1,,3]
@*/
Ox.values = function(collection) {
var ret, type = Ox.typeOf(collection);
if (type == 'array' || type == 'nodelist') {
ret = Ox.clone(collection);
} else if (type == 'object' || type == 'storage') {
ret = [];
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value) {
ret.push(value);
});
} else if (type == 'string') {
ret = collection.split('');
}
return ret;
};
/*@
Ox.walk <f> Iterates over a nested data structure
(collection, iterator[, that]) -> <u> undefined
collection <a|o|s> Collection
iterator <f> Iterator
value <*> Value
keys <a> Array of keys
collection <a|o|s> The collection
that <o> The iterator's `this` binding
<script>
Ox.test.number = 0;
Ox.walk({a: 1, b: {c: 2, d: 3}}, function(value) {
Ox.test.number += Ox.isNumber(value) ? value : 0;
});
Ox.test.array = [];
Ox.walk({a: 1, b: {c: 2, d: 3}}, function(value, keys) {
Ox.isNumber(value) && Ox.test.array.push(keys)
});
</script>
> Ox.test.number
6
> Ox.test.array
[['a'], ['b', 'c'], ['b', 'd']]
@*/
Ox.walk = function(collection, iterator, that, keys) {
keys = keys || [];
Ox.forEach(collection, function(value, key) {
var keys_ = keys.concat(key);
iterator.call(that, value, keys_, collection);
Ox.walk(collection[key], iterator, that, keys_);
});
};