oxjs/source/Ox.Image/Ox.Image.js

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'use strict';
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Ox.load.Image = function(options, callback) {
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//@ Image
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/*@
Ox.Image <f> Generic image object
To render the image as an image element, use its `src()` method, to
render it as a canvas, use its `canvas` property.
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(src, callback) -> <u> undefined
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(width, height[, background], callback) -> <u> undefined
src <s> Image source (local, remote or data URL)
width <n> Width in px
height <n> Height in px
background <[n]> Background color (RGB or RGBA)
callback <f> Callback function
image <o> Image object
> Ox.Image(1, 1, [255, 0, 0], function(i) { Ox.test(i.pixel([0, 0]), [255, 0, 0, 255]); })
undefined
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> Ox.Image(Ox.UI.PATH + 'themes/classic/png/icon16.png', function(i) { i.encode('foo', function(i) { i.decode(function(s) { Ox.test(s, 'foo'); })})})
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undefined
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@*/
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Ox.Image = function() {
var self = {},
that = {};
function error(mode) {
throw new RangeError('PNG codec can\'t ' + mode + ' ' + (
mode == 'encode' ? 'data' : 'image'
));
}
function getCapacity(bpb) {
var capacity = 0;
that.forEach(function(rgba) {
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capacity += rgba[3] == 255 ? bpb * 3/8 : 0;
});
return capacity;
}
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function getIndex(xy) {
return (
Ox.mod(xy[0], self.width)
+ Ox.mod(xy[1] * self.width, self.width * self.height)
) * 4;
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}
function getXY(index) {
index /= 4;
return [index % self.width, Math.floor(index / self.width)];
}
function init() {
if (self.image) {
self.width = self.image.width;
self.height = self.image.height;
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}
that.canvas = Ox.$('<canvas>').attr({
width: self.width,
height: self.height
});
that.context = that.canvas[0].getContext('2d');
if (self.image) {
that.context.drawImage(self.image, 0, 0);
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} else if (!Ox.isEqual(self.background, [0, 0, 0, 0])) {
that.context.fillStyle = (
self.background.length == 3 ? 'rgb' : 'rgba'
) + '(' + self.background.join(', ') + ')';
that.context.fillRect(0, 0, self.width, self.height);
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}
self.imageData = that.context.getImageData(
0, 0, self.width, self.height
);
self.data = self.imageData.data;
self.callback(that);
}
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function parseDrawOptions(options) {
options = options || {};
that.context.strokeStyle = options.width === 0
? 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)' : options.color || 'rgb(0, 0, 0)';
that.context.fillStyle = options.fill || 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)';
that.context.lineWidth = options.width !== void 0
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? options.width : 1;
}
function setSL(sl, d) {
var c = sl == 's' ? 1 : 2;
return that.map(function(rgba) {
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var hsl = Ox.hsl([rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]]);
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hsl[c] = d < 0 ? hsl[c] * (d + 1) : hsl[c] + (1 - hsl[c]) * d;
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return Ox.rgb(hsl).concat(rgba[3]);
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});
}
/*@
blur <f> Apply blur filter
(val) -> <o> The image object
val <n> Amount of blur (1 to 5, more is slow)
@*/
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that.blur = function(val) {
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var filter = [],
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size = val * 2 + 1,
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sum = 0
Ox.loop(size, function(x) {
Ox.loop(size, function(y) {
var isInCircle = +(Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(x - val, 2) + Math.pow(y - val, 2)
) <= val);
sum += isInCircle;
filter.push(isInCircle)
});
});
filter = filter.map(function(val) {
return val / sum;
});
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return that.filter(filter);
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};
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//@ canvas <o> Canvas element
/*@
channel <f> Reduce the image to one channel
(channel) -> <o> The image object
channel <str> 'r', 'g', 'b', 'a', 'h', 's' or 'l'
@*/
that.channel = function(str) {
str = str[0].toLowerCase();
return that.map(function(rgba) {
var i = ['r', 'g', 'b', 'a'].indexOf(str), rgb, val;
if (i > -1) {
return Ox.map(rgba, function(v, c) {
return str == 'a'
? (c < 3 ? rgba[3] : 255)
: (c == i || c == 3 ? v : 0);
});
} else {
i = ['h', 's', 'l'].indexOf(str);
val = Ox.hsl([rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]])[i];
rgb = i == 0
? Ox.rgb([val, 1, 0.5])
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: Ox.range(3).map(function() {
return Math.floor(val * 255);
});
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return rgb.concat(rgba[3]);
}
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});
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};
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//@ context <o> 2D drawing context
/*@
contour <f> Apply contour filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.contour = function(val) {
return that.filter([
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+1, +1, +1,
+1, -7, +1,
+1, +1, +1
]);
};
/*@
depth <f> Reduce the bit depth
(depth) -> <o> The image object
depth <n> Bits per channel (1 to 7)
@*/
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that.depth = function(val) {
var pow = Math.pow(2, 8 - val);
return that.map(function(rgba) {
return rgba.map(function(v, i) {
return i < 3 ? Math.floor(v / pow) * pow/* * 255 / val*/ : v;
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});
});
};
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/*@
drawCircle <f> Draws a circle
(point, radius, options) -> <o> The image object
point <[n]> Center (`[x, y]`)
radius <n> Radius in px
options <o> Options
color <s|'rgb(0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
fill <s|'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
width <n|1> Line width in px
@*/
that.drawCircle = function(point, radius, options) {
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parseDrawOptions(options);
that.context.beginPath();
that.context.arc(point[0], point[1], radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
that.context.fill();
that.context.stroke();
return that;
};
/*@
drawLine <f> Draws a line
(points, options) -> <o> The image object
points <[a]> End points (`[[x1, y1], [x2, y2]]`)
options <o> Options
color <s|'rgb(0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
width <n|1> Line width in px
@*/
that.drawLine = function(points, options, isPath) {
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parseDrawOptions(options);
!isPath && that.context.beginPath();
!isPath && that.context.moveTo(points[0][0], points[0][1]);
that.context.lineTo(points[1][0], points[1][1]);
!isPath && that.context.stroke();
return that;
};
/*@
drawPath <f> Draws a path
(points, options) -> <o> The image object
points <[a]> Points (`[[x1, y2], [x2, y2], ...]`)
options <o> Options
color <s|'rgb(0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
fill <s|'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
width <n|1> Line width in px
@*/
that.drawPath = function(points, options) {
var n = points.length;
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parseDrawOptions(options);
that.context.beginPath();
that.context.moveTo(points[0][0], points[0][1]);
Ox.loop(options.close ? n : n - 1, function(i) {
that.drawLine([points[i], points[(i + 1) % n]], options, true);
});
that.context.fill();
that.context.stroke();
return that;
};
/*@
drawRectangle <f> Draws a rectangle
(point, size, options) -> <o> The image object
point <[n]> Top left corner (`[x, y]`)
size <[n]> Width and height in px (`[w, h]`)
options <o> Options
color <s|'rgb(0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
fill <s|'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
width <n|1> Line width in px
@*/
that.drawRectangle = function(point, size, options) {
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parseDrawOptions(options);
that.context.fillRect(point[0], point[1], size[0], size[1]);
that.context.strokeRect(point[0], point[1], size[0], size[1]);
return that;
};
/*@
drawText <f> Draws text
(text, point, options) -> <o> The image object
text <s> Text
point <[n]> Top left corner (`[x, y]`)
options <o> Options
color <s|'rgb(0, 0, 0)'> CSS color
font <s|'10px sans-serif'> CSS font
outline <s|'0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)'> CSS border
textAlign <n|'start'> CSS text-align
@*/
that.drawText = function(text, point, options) {
options = options || {};
var match = (
options.outline || '0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)'
).match(/^([\d\.]+)px (.+)$/),
outlineWidth = match[1],
outlineColor = match[2];
that.context.fillStyle = options.color || 'rgb(0, 0, 0)';
that.context.font = options.font || '10px sans-serif';
that.context.strokeStyle = outlineColor;
that.context.lineWidth = outlineWidth;
that.context.textAlign = options.textAlign || 'start';
that.context.fillText(text, point[0], point[1])
that.context.strokeText(text, point[0], point[1])
return that;
};
/*@
edges <f> Apply edges filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.edges = function(val) {
return that.filter([
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-1, -1, -1,
-1, +8, -1,
-1, -1, -1
]).saturation(-1);
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};
/*@
emboss <f> Apply emboss filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.emboss = function(val) {
return that.filter([
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-1, -1, 0,
-1, 0, +1,
0, +1, +1
], 128).saturation(-1);
};
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/*@
encode <f> Encodes a string into the image
For most purposes, deflate and mode should be omitted, since the
defaults make the existence of the message harder to detect. A valid
use case for deflate and mode would be to first encode a more easily
detected decoy string, and only then the secret string:
`image.encode(decoy, false, 1, function(image) {
image.encode(secret, -1, callback); })`.
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(str, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(str, deflate, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(str, mode, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(str, deflate, mode, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(str, mode, deflate, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
str <s> The string to be encoded
callback <f> Callback function
image <o> The image object (modified)
deflate <b|true> If true, encode the string with deflate
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mode <n|0> Encoding mode
If mode is between -7 and 0, the string will be encoded one bit
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per RGB byte, as the number of bits within that byte set to 1,
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modulo 2, by flipping, if necessary, the most (mode -7) to least
(mode 0) significant bit. If mode is between 1 and 255, the
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string will be encoded bitwise into all bits per RGB byte that,
in mode, are set to 1.
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@*/
that.encode = function(str) {
var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
deflate = Ox.isBoolean(arguments[1]) ? arguments[1]
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: Ox.isBoolean(arguments[2]) ? arguments[2] : true,
mode = Ox.isNumber(arguments[1]) ? arguments[1]
: Ox.isNumber(arguments[2]) ? arguments[2] : 0,
b = 0, bin,
// Array of bits per byte to be modified (0 is LSB)
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bits = mode < 1 ? [-mode] : Ox.filter(Ox.range(8), function(i) {
return mode & 1 << i;
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}),
cap = getCapacity(bits.length), len;
// Compress the string
str = Ox[deflate ? 'encodeDeflate' : 'encodeUTF8'](str);
len = str.length;
// Prefix the string with its length, as a four-byte value
str = Ox.pad(Ox.encodeBase256(len), 'left', 4, '\u0000') + str;
str.length > cap && error('encode');
while (str.length < cap) {
str += str.substr(4, len);
}
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str = str.slice(0, Math.ceil(cap));
// Create an array of bit values
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bin = Ox.flatten(Ox.map(str.split(''), function(chr) {
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return Ox.range(8).map(function(i) {
return chr.charCodeAt(0) >> 7 - i & 1;
});
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}));
b = 0;
that.forEach(function(rgba, xy, index) {
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// If alpha is not 255, the RGB values may not be preserved
if (rgba[3] == 255) {
Ox.loop(3, function(c) {
// fixme: use: var data = that.context.imageData.data[i + c]
var i = index + c;
Ox.forEach(bits, function(bit) {
if ((
mode < 1
// If the number of bits set to 1, mod 2
? Ox.sum(Ox.range(8).map(function(bit) {
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return +!!(self.data[i] & 1 << bit);
})) % 2
// or the one bit in question
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: +!!(self.data[i] & 1 << bit)
// is not equal to the data bit
) != bin[b++]) {
// then flip the bit
self.data[i] ^= 1 << bit;
}
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});
});
}
}, function() {
that.context.putImageData(self.imageData, 0, 0);
callback(that);
});
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return that;
};
/*@
decode <f> Decode encoded string
(callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(deflate, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(mode, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(deflate, mode, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
(mode, deflate, callback) -> <o> The image object (unmodified)
deflate <b|true> If true, decode the string with deflate
mode <n|0> See encode method
callback <f> Callback function
image <o> The image object (modified)
@*/
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that.decode = function() {
var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
deflate = Ox.isBoolean(arguments[0]) ? arguments[0]
: Ox.isBoolean(arguments[1]) ? arguments[1] : true,
mode = Ox.isNumber(arguments[0]) ? arguments[0]
: Ox.isNumber(arguments[1]) ? arguments[1] : 0,
bin = '',
// Array of bits per byte to be modified (0 is LSB)
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bits = mode < 1 ? [-mode] : Ox.range(8).filter(function(i) {
return mode & 1 << i;
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}),
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done = 0, len = 4, str = '';
that.forEach(function(rgba, xy, index) {
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if (rgba[3] == 255) {
Ox.loop(3, function(c) {
var i = index + c;
Ox.forEach(bits, function(bit) {
bin += mode < 1
// Read the number of bits set to 1, mod 2
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? Ox.sum(Ox.range(8).map(function(bit) {
return +!!(self.data[i] & 1 << bit);
})) % 2
// or the one bit in question
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: +!!(self.data[i] & 1 << bit);
if (bin.length == 8) {
// Every 8 bits, add one byte to the string
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str += Ox.char(parseInt(bin, 2));
bin = '';
if (str.length == len) {
if (++done == 1) {
// After 4 bytes, parse string as length
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len = Ox.decodeBase256(str);
if (
len <= 0 ||
len > getCapacity(bits.length) - 4
) {
error('decode');
}
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str = '';
} else {
// After length more bytes, break
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Ox.Break();
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}
}
}
});
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done == 2 && Ox.Break();
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});
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done == 2 && Ox.Break();
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}
}, function() {
try {
if (deflate) {
Ox.decodeDeflate(str, callback);
} else {
callback(Ox.decodeUTF8(str));
}
} catch (e) {
error('decode');
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}
});
return that;
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};
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/*@
filter <f> Pixel-wise filter function
Undocumented, see source code
(filter) -> <o> The image object
(filter, bias) -> <o> The image object
filter <[n]> Filter matrix
bias <n> Bias
@*/
that.filter = function(filter, bias) {
bias = bias || 0;
var filterSize = Math.sqrt(filter.length),
d = (filterSize - 1) / 2,
imageData = that.context.createImageData(self.width, self.height),
data = [];
self.imageData = that.context.getImageData(0, 0, self.width, self.height);
self.data = self.imageData.data;
Ox.loop(0, self.data.length, 4, function(i) {
var filterIndex = 0,
xy = getXY(i);
Ox.loop(3, function(c) {
data[i + c] = 0;
});
Ox.loop(-d, d + 1, function(x) {
Ox.loop(-d, d + 1, function(y) {
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var pixelIndex = getIndex([xy[0] + x, xy[1] + y]);
Ox.loop(3, function(c) {
data[i + c] += self.data[pixelIndex + c] * filter[filterIndex];
});
filterIndex++;
});
});
});
Ox.loop(0, self.data.length, 4, function(i) {
Ox.loop(4, function(c) {
imageData.data[i + c] = c < 3
? Ox.limit(Math.round(data[i + c] + bias), 0, 255)
: self.data[i + c];
});
});
that.context.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
self.imageData = imageData;
self.data = data;
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return that;
};
/*@
forEach <f> Pixel-wise forEach loop
(fn) -> <o> The image object
(fn, callback) -> <o> The image object
fn <f> Iterator function
rgba <[n]> RGBA values
xy <[n]> XY coordinates
i <n> Pixel index
callback <f> Callback function (if present, forEach is async)
@*/
that.forEach = function(iterator, callback) {
var data = self.data,
forEach = callback ? Ox.nonblockingForEach : Ox.forEach;
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forEach(Ox.range(0, data.length, 4), function(i) {
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iterator([
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data[i], data[i + 1], data[i + 2], data[i + 3]
], getXY(i), i);
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}, callback, 250);
return that;
};
/*@
getSize <f> Returns width and height
() -> <o> Image size
width <n> Width in px
height <n> Height in px
@*/
that.getSize = function() {
return {width: self.width, height: self.height};
};
/*@
hue <f> Change the hue of the image
(val) -> <o> The image object
val <n> Hue, in degrees
@*/
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that.hue = function(val) {
return that.map(function(rgba) {
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var hsl = Ox.hsl([rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]]);
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hsl[0] = (hsl[0] + val) % 360;
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return Ox.rgb(hsl).concat(rgba[3]);
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});
};
/*@
imageData <f> Get or set image data
() -> <o> ImageData object
data <+> CanvasPixelArray
see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/CanvasPixelArray
height <n> Height in px
width <n> Width in px
(imageData) -> <o> Image object with new image data
imageData <o> ImageData object
@*/
that.imageData = function() {
if (arguments.length == 0) {
return self.imageData;
} else {
self.imageData = self.context.createImageData(arguments[0]);
}
};
/*@
invert <f> Apply invert filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.invert = function() {
return that.map(function(rgba) {
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return [255 - rgba[0], 255 - rgba[1], 255 - rgba[2], rgba[3]];
});
};
/*@
lightness <f> Apply lightness filter
(val) -> <o> The image object
val <n> Amount, from -1 (darkest) to 1 (lightest)
@*/
that.lightness = function(val) {
return setSL('l', val);
};
/*@
map <f> Pixel-wise map function
(fn) -> <o> The image object
fn <f> Iterator function
rgba <[n]> RGBA values
xy <[n]> XY coordinates
i <n> Pixel index
@*/
that.map = function(fn, callback) {
self.imageData = that.context.getImageData(
0, 0, self.width, self.height
);
self.data = self.imageData.data;
that.forEach(function(rgba, xy, i) {
fn(rgba, xy, i).forEach(function(val, c) {
self.data[i + c] = val;
});
});
that.context.putImageData(self.imageData, 0, 0);
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return that;
};
/*@
mosaic <f> Apply mosaic filter
(size) -> <o> The image object
size <n> Mosaic size
@*/
that.mosaic = function(size) {
that.forEach(function(rgba, xy) {
if (xy[0] % size == 0 && xy[1] % size == 0) {
Ox.loop(size, function(x) {
Ox.loop(size, function(y) {
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var hsl, rgb, xy_ = [xy[0] + x, xy[1] + y];
if (
(x == 0 || y == 0)
&& !(x == size - 1 || y == size - 1)
) {
that.pixel(xy_, rgba.map(function(c, i) {
return i < 3 ? Math.min(c + 16, 255) : c;
}));
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} else if (
(x == size - 1 || y == size - 1)
&& !(x == 0 || y == 0)
) {
that.pixel(xy_, rgba.map(function(c, i) {
return i < 3 ? Math.max(c - 16, 0) : c;
}));
} else {
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that.pixel(xy_, rgba);
}
});
});
}
});
that.context.putImageData(self.imageData, 0, 0);
return that;
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};
/*@
motionBlur <f> Apply motion blur filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.motionBlur = function() {
return that.filter([
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0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.2
]);
};
/*@
photocopy <f> Apply photocopy filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
that.photocopy = function(val) {
return that.saturation(-1).depth(1).blur(1);
};
/*@
pixel <f> Get or set pixel values
(xy) -> <[n]> RGBA values
(x, y) -> <[n]> RGBA values
(xy, val) -> <o> The image object
(x, y, val) -> <o> The image object
x <n> X coordinate
y <n> Y coordinate
xy <[n]> XY coordinates ([x, y])
val <[n]> RGBA values
@*/
that.pixel = function() {
var xy = Ox.isArray(arguments[0])
? arguments[0] : [arguments[0], arguments[1]],
val = arguments.length > 1 && Ox.isArray(Ox.last(arguments))
? Ox.last(arguments) : null,
i = getIndex(xy),
ret;
if (!val) {
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ret = Ox.range(4).map(function(c) {
return self.data[i + c];
});
} else {
val.forEach(function(v, c) {
self.data[i + c] = v;
});
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that.context.putImageData(self.imageData, 0, 0);
ret = that;
}
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return ret;
};
/*@
posterize <f> Apply posterize filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.posterize = function() {
return that.blur(3).map(function(rgba) {
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return [
Math.floor(rgba[0] / 64) * 64,
Math.floor(rgba[1] / 64) * 64,
Math.floor(rgba[2] / 64) * 64,
rgba[3]
];
});
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};
that.resize = function(width, height) {
// fixme: doesn't work this way
that.canvas.attr({
width: width,
height: height
});
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return that;
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};
/*@
saturation <f> Apply saturation filter
(val) -> <o> The image object
val <n> Amount, from -1 (lowest) to 1 (highest)
@*/
that.saturation = function(val) {
return setSL('s', val);
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};
/*@
sharpen <f> Apply sharpen filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.sharpen = function(val) {
return that.filter([
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-1, -1, -1,
-1, +9, -1,
-1, -1, -1
]);
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};
/*@
solarize <f> Apply solarize filter
() -> <o> The image object
@*/
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that.solarize = function() {
return that.map(function(rgba) {
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return [
rgba[0] < 128 ? rgba[0] : 255 - rgba[0],
rgba[1] < 128 ? rgba[1] : 255 - rgba[1],
rgba[2] < 128 ? rgba[2] : 255 - rgba[2],
rgba[3]
];
});
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};
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/*@
src <f> Get or set the image source
() -> <s> Data URL
(src) -> <o> Image object with new source
src <s> Image source (local, remote or data URL)
@*/
that.src = function() {
var ret;
if (arguments.length == 0) {
ret = that.canvas[0].toDataURL();
} else {
var callback = arguments[1];
self.src = arguments[0];
self.image = new Image();
self.image.onload = function() {
self.width = self.image.width;
self.height = self.image.height;
that.canvas.attr({
width: self.width,
height: self.height
});
that.context.drawImage(self.image, 0, 0);
self.imageData = that.context.getImageData(
0, 0, self.width, self.height
);
self.data = self.imageData.data;
callback && callback(that);
}
self.image.src = self.src;
ret = that;
}
return ret;
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};
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self.callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
if (arguments.length == 2) {
self.src = arguments[0];
self.image = new Image();
self.image.onload = init;
self.image.src = self.src;
} else {
self.width = arguments[0];
self.height = arguments[1];
self.background = arguments.length == 4
? arguments[2] : [0, 0, 0, 0];
init();
}
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};
callback(true);
}