win32 platform

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# mysql/__init__.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from . import base, mysqldb, oursql, \
pyodbc, zxjdbc, mysqlconnector, pymysql,\
gaerdbms, cymysql
# default dialect
base.dialect = mysqldb.dialect
from .base import \
BIGINT, BINARY, BIT, BLOB, BOOLEAN, CHAR, DATE, DATETIME, \
DECIMAL, DOUBLE, ENUM, DECIMAL,\
FLOAT, INTEGER, INTEGER, LONGBLOB, LONGTEXT, MEDIUMBLOB, \
MEDIUMINT, MEDIUMTEXT, NCHAR, \
NVARCHAR, NUMERIC, SET, SMALLINT, REAL, TEXT, TIME, TIMESTAMP, \
TINYBLOB, TINYINT, TINYTEXT,\
VARBINARY, VARCHAR, YEAR, dialect
__all__ = (
'BIGINT', 'BINARY', 'BIT', 'BLOB', 'BOOLEAN', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'DATETIME',
'DECIMAL', 'DOUBLE', 'ENUM', 'DECIMAL', 'FLOAT', 'INTEGER', 'INTEGER',
'LONGBLOB', 'LONGTEXT', 'MEDIUMBLOB', 'MEDIUMINT', 'MEDIUMTEXT', 'NCHAR',
'NVARCHAR', 'NUMERIC', 'SET', 'SMALLINT', 'REAL', 'TEXT', 'TIME',
'TIMESTAMP', 'TINYBLOB', 'TINYINT', 'TINYTEXT', 'VARBINARY', 'VARCHAR',
'YEAR', 'dialect'
)

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# mysql/cymysql.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+cymysql
:name: CyMySQL
:dbapi: cymysql
:connectstring: mysql+cymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>\
[?<options>]
:url: https://github.com/nakagami/CyMySQL
"""
import re
from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
from .base import (BIT, MySQLDialect)
from ... import util
class _cymysqlBIT(BIT):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
"""Convert a MySQL's 64 bit, variable length binary string to a long.
"""
def process(value):
if value is not None:
v = 0
for i in util.iterbytes(value):
v = v << 8 | i
return v
return value
return process
class MySQLDialect_cymysql(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
driver = 'cymysql'
description_encoding = None
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
supports_unicode_statements = True
colspecs = util.update_copy(
MySQLDialect.colspecs,
{
BIT: _cymysqlBIT,
}
)
@classmethod
def dbapi(cls):
return __import__('cymysql')
def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
dbapi_con = connection.connection
version = []
r = re.compile('[.\-]')
for n in r.split(dbapi_con.server_version):
try:
version.append(int(n))
except ValueError:
version.append(n)
return tuple(version)
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
return connection.connection.charset
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
return exception.errno
def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.OperationalError):
return self._extract_error_code(e) in \
(2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055)
elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.InterfaceError):
# if underlying connection is closed,
# this is the error you get
return True
else:
return False
dialect = MySQLDialect_cymysql

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# mysql/gaerdbms.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+gaerdbms
:name: Google Cloud SQL
:dbapi: rdbms
:connectstring: mysql+gaerdbms:///<dbname>?instance=<instancename>
:url: https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/cloud-sql/\
developers-guide
This dialect is based primarily on the :mod:`.mysql.mysqldb` dialect with
minimal changes.
.. versionadded:: 0.7.8
.. deprecated:: 1.0 This dialect is **no longer necessary** for
Google Cloud SQL; the MySQLdb dialect can be used directly.
Cloud SQL now recommends creating connections via the
mysql dialect using the URL format
``mysql+mysqldb://root@/<dbname>?unix_socket=/cloudsql/<projectid>:<instancename>``
Pooling
-------
Google App Engine connections appear to be randomly recycled,
so the dialect does not pool connections. The :class:`.NullPool`
implementation is installed within the :class:`.Engine` by
default.
"""
import os
from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
from ...pool import NullPool
import re
from sqlalchemy.util import warn_deprecated
def _is_dev_environment():
return os.environ.get('SERVER_SOFTWARE', '').startswith('Development/')
class MySQLDialect_gaerdbms(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
@classmethod
def dbapi(cls):
warn_deprecated(
"Google Cloud SQL now recommends creating connections via the "
"MySQLdb dialect directly, using the URL format "
"mysql+mysqldb://root@/<dbname>?unix_socket=/cloudsql/"
"<projectid>:<instancename>"
)
# from django:
# http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/source/
# browse/trunk/python/google/storage/speckle/
# python/django/backend/base.py#118
# see also [ticket:2649]
# see also http://stackoverflow.com/q/14224679/34549
from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map
if _is_dev_environment():
from google.appengine.api import rdbms_mysqldb
return rdbms_mysqldb
elif apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('rdbms'):
from google.storage.speckle.python.api import rdbms_apiproxy
return rdbms_apiproxy
else:
from google.storage.speckle.python.api import rdbms_googleapi
return rdbms_googleapi
@classmethod
def get_pool_class(cls, url):
# Cloud SQL connections die at any moment
return NullPool
def create_connect_args(self, url):
opts = url.translate_connect_args()
if not _is_dev_environment():
# 'dsn' and 'instance' are because we are skipping
# the traditional google.api.rdbms wrapper
opts['dsn'] = ''
opts['instance'] = url.query['instance']
return [], opts
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
match = re.compile(r"^(\d+)L?:|^\((\d+)L?,").match(str(exception))
# The rdbms api will wrap then re-raise some types of errors
# making this regex return no matches.
code = match.group(1) or match.group(2) if match else None
if code:
return int(code)
dialect = MySQLDialect_gaerdbms

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# mysql/mysqlconnector.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+mysqlconnector
:name: MySQL Connector/Python
:dbapi: myconnpy
:connectstring: mysql+mysqlconnector://<user>:<password>@\
<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
:url: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
Unicode
-------
Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
handling.
"""
from .base import (MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext,
MySQLCompiler, MySQLIdentifierPreparer,
BIT)
from ... import util
import re
class MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector(MySQLExecutionContext):
def get_lastrowid(self):
return self.cursor.lastrowid
class MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector(MySQLCompiler):
def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " %% " + \
self.process(binary.right, **kw)
else:
return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " % " + \
self.process(binary.right, **kw)
def post_process_text(self, text):
if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
return text.replace('%', '%%')
else:
return text
def escape_literal_column(self, text):
if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
return text.replace('%', '%%')
else:
return text
class MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector(MySQLIdentifierPreparer):
def _escape_identifier(self, value):
value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
return value.replace("%", "%%")
else:
return value
class _myconnpyBIT(BIT):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
"""MySQL-connector already converts mysql bits, so."""
return None
class MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector(MySQLDialect):
driver = 'mysqlconnector'
supports_unicode_binds = True
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
supports_native_decimal = True
default_paramstyle = 'format'
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector
statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector
preparer = MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector
colspecs = util.update_copy(
MySQLDialect.colspecs,
{
BIT: _myconnpyBIT,
}
)
@util.memoized_property
def supports_unicode_statements(self):
return util.py3k or self._mysqlconnector_version_info > (2, 0)
@classmethod
def dbapi(cls):
from mysql import connector
return connector
def create_connect_args(self, url):
opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
opts.update(url.query)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'buffered', bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'raise_on_warnings', bool)
# unfortunately, MySQL/connector python refuses to release a
# cursor without reading fully, so non-buffered isn't an option
opts.setdefault('buffered', True)
# FOUND_ROWS must be set in ClientFlag to enable
# supports_sane_rowcount.
if self.dbapi is not None:
try:
from mysql.connector.constants import ClientFlag
client_flags = opts.get(
'client_flags', ClientFlag.get_default())
client_flags |= ClientFlag.FOUND_ROWS
opts['client_flags'] = client_flags
except Exception:
pass
return [[], opts]
@util.memoized_property
def _mysqlconnector_version_info(self):
if self.dbapi and hasattr(self.dbapi, '__version__'):
m = re.match(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?',
self.dbapi.__version__)
if m:
return tuple(
int(x)
for x in m.group(1, 2, 3)
if x is not None)
@util.memoized_property
def _mysqlconnector_double_percents(self):
return not util.py3k and self._mysqlconnector_version_info < (2, 0)
def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
dbapi_con = connection.connection
version = dbapi_con.get_server_version()
return tuple(version)
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
return connection.connection.charset
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
return exception.errno
def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
errnos = (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055, 2048)
exceptions = (self.dbapi.OperationalError, self.dbapi.InterfaceError)
if isinstance(e, exceptions):
return e.errno in errnos or \
"MySQL Connection not available." in str(e)
else:
return False
def _compat_fetchall(self, rp, charset=None):
return rp.fetchall()
def _compat_fetchone(self, rp, charset=None):
return rp.fetchone()
dialect = MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector

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# mysql/mysqldb.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+mysqldb
:name: MySQL-Python
:dbapi: mysqldb
:connectstring: mysql+mysqldb://<user>:<password>@<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
:url: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
.. _mysqldb_unicode:
Unicode
-------
Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
handling.
Py3K Support
------------
Currently, MySQLdb only runs on Python 2 and development has been stopped.
`mysqlclient`_ is fork of MySQLdb and provides Python 3 support as well
as some bugfixes.
.. _mysqlclient: https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python
Using MySQLdb with Google Cloud SQL
-----------------------------------
Google Cloud SQL now recommends use of the MySQLdb dialect. Connect
using a URL like the following::
mysql+mysqldb://root@/<dbname>?unix_socket=/cloudsql/<projectid>:<instancename>
"""
from .base import (MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext,
MySQLCompiler, MySQLIdentifierPreparer)
from .base import TEXT
from ... import sql
from ... import util
import re
class MySQLExecutionContext_mysqldb(MySQLExecutionContext):
@property
def rowcount(self):
if hasattr(self, '_rowcount'):
return self._rowcount
else:
return self.cursor.rowcount
class MySQLCompiler_mysqldb(MySQLCompiler):
def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " %% " + \
self.process(binary.right, **kw)
def post_process_text(self, text):
return text.replace('%', '%%')
class MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqldb(MySQLIdentifierPreparer):
def _escape_identifier(self, value):
value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
return value.replace("%", "%%")
class MySQLDialect_mysqldb(MySQLDialect):
driver = 'mysqldb'
supports_unicode_statements = True
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
supports_native_decimal = True
default_paramstyle = 'format'
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_mysqldb
statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler_mysqldb
preparer = MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqldb
@classmethod
def dbapi(cls):
return __import__('MySQLdb')
def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
rowcount = cursor.executemany(statement, parameters)
if context is not None:
context._rowcount = rowcount
def _check_unicode_returns(self, connection):
# work around issue fixed in
# https://github.com/farcepest/MySQLdb1/commit/cd44524fef63bd3fcb71947392326e9742d520e8
# specific issue w/ the utf8_bin collation and unicode returns
has_utf8_bin = self.server_version_info > (5, ) and \
connection.scalar(
"show collation where %s = 'utf8' and %s = 'utf8_bin'"
% (
self.identifier_preparer.quote("Charset"),
self.identifier_preparer.quote("Collation")
))
if has_utf8_bin:
additional_tests = [
sql.collate(sql.cast(
sql.literal_column(
"'test collated returns'"),
TEXT(charset='utf8')), "utf8_bin")
]
else:
additional_tests = []
return super(MySQLDialect_mysqldb, self)._check_unicode_returns(
connection, additional_tests)
def create_connect_args(self, url):
opts = url.translate_connect_args(database='db', username='user',
password='passwd')
opts.update(url.query)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'compress', bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'connect_timeout', int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'read_timeout', int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'client_flag', int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'local_infile', int)
# Note: using either of the below will cause all strings to be
# returned as Unicode, both in raw SQL operations and with column
# types like String and MSString.
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'use_unicode', bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'charset', str)
# Rich values 'cursorclass' and 'conv' are not supported via
# query string.
ssl = {}
keys = ['ssl_ca', 'ssl_key', 'ssl_cert', 'ssl_capath', 'ssl_cipher']
for key in keys:
if key in opts:
ssl[key[4:]] = opts[key]
util.coerce_kw_type(ssl, key[4:], str)
del opts[key]
if ssl:
opts['ssl'] = ssl
# FOUND_ROWS must be set in CLIENT_FLAGS to enable
# supports_sane_rowcount.
client_flag = opts.get('client_flag', 0)
if self.dbapi is not None:
try:
CLIENT_FLAGS = __import__(
self.dbapi.__name__ + '.constants.CLIENT'
).constants.CLIENT
client_flag |= CLIENT_FLAGS.FOUND_ROWS
except (AttributeError, ImportError):
self.supports_sane_rowcount = False
opts['client_flag'] = client_flag
return [[], opts]
def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
dbapi_con = connection.connection
version = []
r = re.compile('[.\-]')
for n in r.split(dbapi_con.get_server_info()):
try:
version.append(int(n))
except ValueError:
version.append(n)
return tuple(version)
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
return exception.args[0]
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
"""Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
try:
# note: the SQL here would be
# "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'"
cset_name = connection.connection.character_set_name
except AttributeError:
util.warn(
"No 'character_set_name' can be detected with "
"this MySQL-Python version; "
"please upgrade to a recent version of MySQL-Python. "
"Assuming latin1.")
return 'latin1'
else:
return cset_name()
dialect = MySQLDialect_mysqldb

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# mysql/oursql.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+oursql
:name: OurSQL
:dbapi: oursql
:connectstring: mysql+oursql://<user>:<password>@<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
:url: http://packages.python.org/oursql/
Unicode
-------
Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
handling.
"""
import re
from .base import (BIT, MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext)
from ... import types as sqltypes, util
class _oursqlBIT(BIT):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
"""oursql already converts mysql bits, so."""
return None
class MySQLExecutionContext_oursql(MySQLExecutionContext):
@property
def plain_query(self):
return self.execution_options.get('_oursql_plain_query', False)
class MySQLDialect_oursql(MySQLDialect):
driver = 'oursql'
if util.py2k:
supports_unicode_binds = True
supports_unicode_statements = True
supports_native_decimal = True
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_oursql
colspecs = util.update_copy(
MySQLDialect.colspecs,
{
sqltypes.Time: sqltypes.Time,
BIT: _oursqlBIT,
}
)
@classmethod
def dbapi(cls):
return __import__('oursql')
def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
"""Provide an implementation of
*cursor.execute(statement, parameters)*."""
if context and context.plain_query:
cursor.execute(statement, plain_query=True)
else:
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
def do_begin(self, connection):
connection.cursor().execute('BEGIN', plain_query=True)
def _xa_query(self, connection, query, xid):
if util.py2k:
arg = connection.connection._escape_string(xid)
else:
charset = self._connection_charset
arg = connection.connection._escape_string(
xid.encode(charset)).decode(charset)
arg = "'%s'" % arg
connection.execution_options(
_oursql_plain_query=True).execute(query % arg)
# Because mysql is bad, these methods have to be
# reimplemented to use _PlainQuery. Basically, some queries
# refuse to return any data if they're run through
# the parameterized query API, or refuse to be parameterized
# in the first place.
def do_begin_twophase(self, connection, xid):
self._xa_query(connection, 'XA BEGIN %s', xid)
def do_prepare_twophase(self, connection, xid):
self._xa_query(connection, 'XA END %s', xid)
self._xa_query(connection, 'XA PREPARE %s', xid)
def do_rollback_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
recover=False):
if not is_prepared:
self._xa_query(connection, 'XA END %s', xid)
self._xa_query(connection, 'XA ROLLBACK %s', xid)
def do_commit_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
recover=False):
if not is_prepared:
self.do_prepare_twophase(connection, xid)
self._xa_query(connection, 'XA COMMIT %s', xid)
# Q: why didn't we need all these "plain_query" overrides earlier ?
# am i on a newer/older version of OurSQL ?
def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
return MySQLDialect.has_table(
self,
connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
table_name,
schema
)
def get_table_options(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return MySQLDialect.get_table_options(
self,
connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
table_name,
schema=schema,
**kw
)
def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return MySQLDialect.get_columns(
self,
connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
table_name,
schema=schema,
**kw
)
def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
return MySQLDialect.get_view_names(
self,
connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
schema=schema,
**kw
)
def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
return MySQLDialect.get_table_names(
self,
connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
schema
)
def get_schema_names(self, connection, **kw):
return MySQLDialect.get_schema_names(
self,
connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
**kw
)
def initialize(self, connection):
return MySQLDialect.initialize(
self,
connection.execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True)
)
def _show_create_table(self, connection, table, charset=None,
full_name=None):
return MySQLDialect._show_create_table(
self,
connection.contextual_connect(close_with_result=True).
execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
table, charset, full_name
)
def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
return e.errno is None and 'cursor' not in e.args[1] \
and e.args[1].endswith('closed')
else:
return e.errno in (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055)
def create_connect_args(self, url):
opts = url.translate_connect_args(database='db', username='user',
password='passwd')
opts.update(url.query)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'port', int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'compress', bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'autoping', bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'raise_on_warnings', bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'default_charset', bool)
if opts.pop('default_charset', False):
opts['charset'] = None
else:
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'charset', str)
opts['use_unicode'] = opts.get('use_unicode', True)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'use_unicode', bool)
# FOUND_ROWS must be set in CLIENT_FLAGS to enable
# supports_sane_rowcount.
opts.setdefault('found_rows', True)
ssl = {}
for key in ['ssl_ca', 'ssl_key', 'ssl_cert',
'ssl_capath', 'ssl_cipher']:
if key in opts:
ssl[key[4:]] = opts[key]
util.coerce_kw_type(ssl, key[4:], str)
del opts[key]
if ssl:
opts['ssl'] = ssl
return [[], opts]
def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
dbapi_con = connection.connection
version = []
r = re.compile('[.\-]')
for n in r.split(dbapi_con.server_info):
try:
version.append(int(n))
except ValueError:
version.append(n)
return tuple(version)
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
return exception.errno
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
"""Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
return connection.connection.charset
def _compat_fetchall(self, rp, charset=None):
"""oursql isn't super-broken like MySQLdb, yaaay."""
return rp.fetchall()
def _compat_fetchone(self, rp, charset=None):
"""oursql isn't super-broken like MySQLdb, yaaay."""
return rp.fetchone()
def _compat_first(self, rp, charset=None):
return rp.first()
dialect = MySQLDialect_oursql

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# mysql/pymysql.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+pymysql
:name: PyMySQL
:dbapi: pymysql
:connectstring: mysql+pymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>\
[?<options>]
:url: http://www.pymysql.org/
Unicode
-------
Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
handling.
MySQL-Python Compatibility
--------------------------
The pymysql DBAPI is a pure Python port of the MySQL-python (MySQLdb) driver,
and targets 100% compatibility. Most behavioral notes for MySQL-python apply
to the pymysql driver as well.
"""
from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
from ...util import py3k
class MySQLDialect_pymysql(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
driver = 'pymysql'
description_encoding = None
# generally, these two values should be both True
# or both False. PyMySQL unicode tests pass all the way back
# to 0.4 either way. See [ticket:3337]
supports_unicode_statements = True
supports_unicode_binds = True
@classmethod
def dbapi(cls):
return __import__('pymysql')
if py3k:
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
if isinstance(exception.args[0], Exception):
exception = exception.args[0]
return exception.args[0]
dialect = MySQLDialect_pymysql

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# mysql/pyodbc.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+pyodbc
:name: PyODBC
:dbapi: pyodbc
:connectstring: mysql+pyodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
:url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyodbc/
.. note:: The PyODBC for MySQL dialect is not well supported, and
is subject to unresolved character encoding issues
which exist within the current ODBC drivers available.
(see http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/issues/detail?id=25).
Other dialects for MySQL are recommended.
"""
from .base import MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext
from ...connectors.pyodbc import PyODBCConnector
from ... import util
import re
class MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc(MySQLExecutionContext):
def get_lastrowid(self):
cursor = self.create_cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")
lastrowid = cursor.fetchone()[0]
cursor.close()
return lastrowid
class MySQLDialect_pyodbc(PyODBCConnector, MySQLDialect):
supports_unicode_statements = False
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc
pyodbc_driver_name = "MySQL"
def __init__(self, **kw):
# deal with http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/issues/detail?id=25
kw.setdefault('convert_unicode', True)
super(MySQLDialect_pyodbc, self).__init__(**kw)
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
"""Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
# Prefer 'character_set_results' for the current connection over the
# value in the driver. SET NAMES or individual variable SETs will
# change the charset without updating the driver's view of the world.
#
# If it's decided that issuing that sort of SQL leaves you SOL, then
# this can prefer the driver value.
rs = connection.execute("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'")
opts = dict([(row[0], row[1]) for row in self._compat_fetchall(rs)])
for key in ('character_set_connection', 'character_set'):
if opts.get(key, None):
return opts[key]
util.warn("Could not detect the connection character set. "
"Assuming latin1.")
return 'latin1'
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
m = re.compile(r"\((\d+)\)").search(str(exception.args))
c = m.group(1)
if c:
return int(c)
else:
return None
dialect = MySQLDialect_pyodbc

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# mysql/zxjdbc.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: mysql+zxjdbc
:name: zxjdbc for Jython
:dbapi: zxjdbc
:connectstring: mysql+zxjdbc://<user>:<password>@<hostname>[:<port>]/\
<database>
:driverurl: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
.. note:: Jython is not supported by current versions of SQLAlchemy. The
zxjdbc dialect should be considered as experimental.
Character Sets
--------------
SQLAlchemy zxjdbc dialects pass unicode straight through to the
zxjdbc/JDBC layer. To allow multiple character sets to be sent from the
MySQL Connector/J JDBC driver, by default SQLAlchemy sets its
``characterEncoding`` connection property to ``UTF-8``. It may be
overridden via a ``create_engine`` URL parameter.
"""
import re
from ... import types as sqltypes, util
from ...connectors.zxJDBC import ZxJDBCConnector
from .base import BIT, MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext
class _ZxJDBCBit(BIT):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
"""Converts boolean or byte arrays from MySQL Connector/J to longs."""
def process(value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, bool):
return int(value)
v = 0
for i in value:
v = v << 8 | (i & 0xff)
value = v
return value
return process
class MySQLExecutionContext_zxjdbc(MySQLExecutionContext):
def get_lastrowid(self):
cursor = self.create_cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")
lastrowid = cursor.fetchone()[0]
cursor.close()
return lastrowid
class MySQLDialect_zxjdbc(ZxJDBCConnector, MySQLDialect):
jdbc_db_name = 'mysql'
jdbc_driver_name = 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_zxjdbc
colspecs = util.update_copy(
MySQLDialect.colspecs,
{
sqltypes.Time: sqltypes.Time,
BIT: _ZxJDBCBit
}
)
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
"""Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
# Prefer 'character_set_results' for the current connection over the
# value in the driver. SET NAMES or individual variable SETs will
# change the charset without updating the driver's view of the world.
#
# If it's decided that issuing that sort of SQL leaves you SOL, then
# this can prefer the driver value.
rs = connection.execute("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'")
opts = dict((row[0], row[1]) for row in self._compat_fetchall(rs))
for key in ('character_set_connection', 'character_set'):
if opts.get(key, None):
return opts[key]
util.warn("Could not detect the connection character set. "
"Assuming latin1.")
return 'latin1'
def _driver_kwargs(self):
"""return kw arg dict to be sent to connect()."""
return dict(characterEncoding='UTF-8', yearIsDateType='false')
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
# e.g.: DBAPIError: (Error) Table 'test.u2' doesn't exist
# [SQLCode: 1146], [SQLState: 42S02] 'DESCRIBE `u2`' ()
m = re.compile(r"\[SQLCode\: (\d+)\]").search(str(exception.args))
c = m.group(1)
if c:
return int(c)
def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
dbapi_con = connection.connection
version = []
r = re.compile('[.\-]')
for n in r.split(dbapi_con.dbversion):
try:
version.append(int(n))
except ValueError:
version.append(n)
return tuple(version)
dialect = MySQLDialect_zxjdbc