633 lines
21 KiB
Python
633 lines
21 KiB
Python
|
"""Weak reference support for Python.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This module is an implementation of PEP 205:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0205/
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Naming convention: Variables named "wr" are weak reference objects;
|
||
|
# they are called this instead of "ref" to avoid name collisions with
|
||
|
# the module-global ref() function imported from _weakref.
|
||
|
|
||
|
from _weakref import (
|
||
|
getweakrefcount,
|
||
|
getweakrefs,
|
||
|
ref,
|
||
|
proxy,
|
||
|
CallableProxyType,
|
||
|
ProxyType,
|
||
|
ReferenceType,
|
||
|
_remove_dead_weakref)
|
||
|
|
||
|
from _weakrefset import WeakSet, _IterationGuard
|
||
|
|
||
|
import _collections_abc # Import after _weakref to avoid circular import.
|
||
|
import sys
|
||
|
import itertools
|
||
|
|
||
|
ProxyTypes = (ProxyType, CallableProxyType)
|
||
|
|
||
|
__all__ = ["ref", "proxy", "getweakrefcount", "getweakrefs",
|
||
|
"WeakKeyDictionary", "ReferenceType", "ProxyType",
|
||
|
"CallableProxyType", "ProxyTypes", "WeakValueDictionary",
|
||
|
"WeakSet", "WeakMethod", "finalize"]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class WeakMethod(ref):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
A custom `weakref.ref` subclass which simulates a weak reference to
|
||
|
a bound method, working around the lifetime problem of bound methods.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = "_func_ref", "_meth_type", "_alive", "__weakref__"
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __new__(cls, meth, callback=None):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
obj = meth.__self__
|
||
|
func = meth.__func__
|
||
|
except AttributeError:
|
||
|
raise TypeError("argument should be a bound method, not {}"
|
||
|
.format(type(meth))) from None
|
||
|
def _cb(arg):
|
||
|
# The self-weakref trick is needed to avoid creating a reference
|
||
|
# cycle.
|
||
|
self = self_wr()
|
||
|
if self._alive:
|
||
|
self._alive = False
|
||
|
if callback is not None:
|
||
|
callback(self)
|
||
|
self = ref.__new__(cls, obj, _cb)
|
||
|
self._func_ref = ref(func, _cb)
|
||
|
self._meth_type = type(meth)
|
||
|
self._alive = True
|
||
|
self_wr = ref(self)
|
||
|
return self
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __call__(self):
|
||
|
obj = super().__call__()
|
||
|
func = self._func_ref()
|
||
|
if obj is None or func is None:
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
return self._meth_type(func, obj)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||
|
if isinstance(other, WeakMethod):
|
||
|
if not self._alive or not other._alive:
|
||
|
return self is other
|
||
|
return ref.__eq__(self, other) and self._func_ref == other._func_ref
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __ne__(self, other):
|
||
|
if isinstance(other, WeakMethod):
|
||
|
if not self._alive or not other._alive:
|
||
|
return self is not other
|
||
|
return ref.__ne__(self, other) or self._func_ref != other._func_ref
|
||
|
return True
|
||
|
|
||
|
__hash__ = ref.__hash__
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class WeakValueDictionary(_collections_abc.MutableMapping):
|
||
|
"""Mapping class that references values weakly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Entries in the dictionary will be discarded when no strong
|
||
|
reference to the value exists anymore
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# We inherit the constructor without worrying about the input
|
||
|
# dictionary; since it uses our .update() method, we get the right
|
||
|
# checks (if the other dictionary is a WeakValueDictionary,
|
||
|
# objects are unwrapped on the way out, and we always wrap on the
|
||
|
# way in).
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(*args, **kw):
|
||
|
if not args:
|
||
|
raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'WeakValueDictionary' "
|
||
|
"object needs an argument")
|
||
|
self, *args = args
|
||
|
if len(args) > 1:
|
||
|
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
|
||
|
def remove(wr, selfref=ref(self), _atomic_removal=_remove_dead_weakref):
|
||
|
self = selfref()
|
||
|
if self is not None:
|
||
|
if self._iterating:
|
||
|
self._pending_removals.append(wr.key)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
# Atomic removal is necessary since this function
|
||
|
# can be called asynchronously by the GC
|
||
|
_atomic_removal(d, wr.key)
|
||
|
self._remove = remove
|
||
|
# A list of keys to be removed
|
||
|
self._pending_removals = []
|
||
|
self._iterating = set()
|
||
|
self.data = d = {}
|
||
|
self.update(*args, **kw)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _commit_removals(self):
|
||
|
l = self._pending_removals
|
||
|
d = self.data
|
||
|
# We shouldn't encounter any KeyError, because this method should
|
||
|
# always be called *before* mutating the dict.
|
||
|
while l:
|
||
|
key = l.pop()
|
||
|
_remove_dead_weakref(d, key)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
o = self.data[key]()
|
||
|
if o is None:
|
||
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return o
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
del self.data[key]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __len__(self):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
return len(self.data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
o = self.data[key]()
|
||
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
return o is not None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
return "<%s at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self))
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
self.data[key] = KeyedRef(value, self._remove, key)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy(self):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
new = WeakValueDictionary()
|
||
|
for key, wr in self.data.items():
|
||
|
o = wr()
|
||
|
if o is not None:
|
||
|
new[key] = o
|
||
|
return new
|
||
|
|
||
|
__copy__ = copy
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
|
||
|
from copy import deepcopy
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
new = self.__class__()
|
||
|
for key, wr in self.data.items():
|
||
|
o = wr()
|
||
|
if o is not None:
|
||
|
new[deepcopy(key, memo)] = o
|
||
|
return new
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get(self, key, default=None):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
wr = self.data[key]
|
||
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
return default
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
o = wr()
|
||
|
if o is None:
|
||
|
# This should only happen
|
||
|
return default
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return o
|
||
|
|
||
|
def items(self):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
for k, wr in self.data.items():
|
||
|
v = wr()
|
||
|
if v is not None:
|
||
|
yield k, v
|
||
|
|
||
|
def keys(self):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
for k, wr in self.data.items():
|
||
|
if wr() is not None:
|
||
|
yield k
|
||
|
|
||
|
__iter__ = keys
|
||
|
|
||
|
def itervaluerefs(self):
|
||
|
"""Return an iterator that yields the weak references to the values.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The references are not guaranteed to be 'live' at the time
|
||
|
they are used, so the result of calling the references needs
|
||
|
to be checked before being used. This can be used to avoid
|
||
|
creating references that will cause the garbage collector to
|
||
|
keep the values around longer than needed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
yield from self.data.values()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def values(self):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
for wr in self.data.values():
|
||
|
obj = wr()
|
||
|
if obj is not None:
|
||
|
yield obj
|
||
|
|
||
|
def popitem(self):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
key, wr = self.data.popitem()
|
||
|
o = wr()
|
||
|
if o is not None:
|
||
|
return key, o
|
||
|
|
||
|
def pop(self, key, *args):
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
o = self.data.pop(key)()
|
||
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
o = None
|
||
|
if o is None:
|
||
|
if args:
|
||
|
return args[0]
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return o
|
||
|
|
||
|
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
o = self.data[key]()
|
||
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
o = None
|
||
|
if o is None:
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
self.data[key] = KeyedRef(default, self._remove, key)
|
||
|
return default
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return o
|
||
|
|
||
|
def update(*args, **kwargs):
|
||
|
if not args:
|
||
|
raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'WeakValueDictionary' "
|
||
|
"object needs an argument")
|
||
|
self, *args = args
|
||
|
if len(args) > 1:
|
||
|
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
|
||
|
dict = args[0] if args else None
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
d = self.data
|
||
|
if dict is not None:
|
||
|
if not hasattr(dict, "items"):
|
||
|
dict = type({})(dict)
|
||
|
for key, o in dict.items():
|
||
|
d[key] = KeyedRef(o, self._remove, key)
|
||
|
if len(kwargs):
|
||
|
self.update(kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def valuerefs(self):
|
||
|
"""Return a list of weak references to the values.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The references are not guaranteed to be 'live' at the time
|
||
|
they are used, so the result of calling the references needs
|
||
|
to be checked before being used. This can be used to avoid
|
||
|
creating references that will cause the garbage collector to
|
||
|
keep the values around longer than needed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
self._commit_removals()
|
||
|
return list(self.data.values())
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class KeyedRef(ref):
|
||
|
"""Specialized reference that includes a key corresponding to the value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is used in the WeakValueDictionary to avoid having to create
|
||
|
a function object for each key stored in the mapping. A shared
|
||
|
callback object can use the 'key' attribute of a KeyedRef instead
|
||
|
of getting a reference to the key from an enclosing scope.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = "key",
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __new__(type, ob, callback, key):
|
||
|
self = ref.__new__(type, ob, callback)
|
||
|
self.key = key
|
||
|
return self
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, ob, callback, key):
|
||
|
super().__init__(ob, callback)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class WeakKeyDictionary(_collections_abc.MutableMapping):
|
||
|
""" Mapping class that references keys weakly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Entries in the dictionary will be discarded when there is no
|
||
|
longer a strong reference to the key. This can be used to
|
||
|
associate additional data with an object owned by other parts of
|
||
|
an application without adding attributes to those objects. This
|
||
|
can be especially useful with objects that override attribute
|
||
|
accesses.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, dict=None):
|
||
|
self.data = {}
|
||
|
def remove(k, selfref=ref(self)):
|
||
|
self = selfref()
|
||
|
if self is not None:
|
||
|
if self._iterating:
|
||
|
self._pending_removals.append(k)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
del self.data[k]
|
||
|
self._remove = remove
|
||
|
# A list of dead weakrefs (keys to be removed)
|
||
|
self._pending_removals = []
|
||
|
self._iterating = set()
|
||
|
self._dirty_len = False
|
||
|
if dict is not None:
|
||
|
self.update(dict)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _commit_removals(self):
|
||
|
# NOTE: We don't need to call this method before mutating the dict,
|
||
|
# because a dead weakref never compares equal to a live weakref,
|
||
|
# even if they happened to refer to equal objects.
|
||
|
# However, it means keys may already have been removed.
|
||
|
l = self._pending_removals
|
||
|
d = self.data
|
||
|
while l:
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
del d[l.pop()]
|
||
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _scrub_removals(self):
|
||
|
d = self.data
|
||
|
self._pending_removals = [k for k in self._pending_removals if k in d]
|
||
|
self._dirty_len = False
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
||
|
self._dirty_len = True
|
||
|
del self.data[ref(key)]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
||
|
return self.data[ref(key)]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __len__(self):
|
||
|
if self._dirty_len and self._pending_removals:
|
||
|
# self._pending_removals may still contain keys which were
|
||
|
# explicitly removed, we have to scrub them (see issue #21173).
|
||
|
self._scrub_removals()
|
||
|
return len(self.data) - len(self._pending_removals)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
return "<%s at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self))
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
||
|
self.data[ref(key, self._remove)] = value
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy(self):
|
||
|
new = WeakKeyDictionary()
|
||
|
for key, value in self.data.items():
|
||
|
o = key()
|
||
|
if o is not None:
|
||
|
new[o] = value
|
||
|
return new
|
||
|
|
||
|
__copy__ = copy
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
|
||
|
from copy import deepcopy
|
||
|
new = self.__class__()
|
||
|
for key, value in self.data.items():
|
||
|
o = key()
|
||
|
if o is not None:
|
||
|
new[o] = deepcopy(value, memo)
|
||
|
return new
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get(self, key, default=None):
|
||
|
return self.data.get(ref(key),default)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
wr = ref(key)
|
||
|
except TypeError:
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
return wr in self.data
|
||
|
|
||
|
def items(self):
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
for wr, value in self.data.items():
|
||
|
key = wr()
|
||
|
if key is not None:
|
||
|
yield key, value
|
||
|
|
||
|
def keys(self):
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
for wr in self.data:
|
||
|
obj = wr()
|
||
|
if obj is not None:
|
||
|
yield obj
|
||
|
|
||
|
__iter__ = keys
|
||
|
|
||
|
def values(self):
|
||
|
with _IterationGuard(self):
|
||
|
for wr, value in self.data.items():
|
||
|
if wr() is not None:
|
||
|
yield value
|
||
|
|
||
|
def keyrefs(self):
|
||
|
"""Return a list of weak references to the keys.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The references are not guaranteed to be 'live' at the time
|
||
|
they are used, so the result of calling the references needs
|
||
|
to be checked before being used. This can be used to avoid
|
||
|
creating references that will cause the garbage collector to
|
||
|
keep the keys around longer than needed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return list(self.data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def popitem(self):
|
||
|
self._dirty_len = True
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
key, value = self.data.popitem()
|
||
|
o = key()
|
||
|
if o is not None:
|
||
|
return o, value
|
||
|
|
||
|
def pop(self, key, *args):
|
||
|
self._dirty_len = True
|
||
|
return self.data.pop(ref(key), *args)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
|
||
|
return self.data.setdefault(ref(key, self._remove),default)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def update(self, dict=None, **kwargs):
|
||
|
d = self.data
|
||
|
if dict is not None:
|
||
|
if not hasattr(dict, "items"):
|
||
|
dict = type({})(dict)
|
||
|
for key, value in dict.items():
|
||
|
d[ref(key, self._remove)] = value
|
||
|
if len(kwargs):
|
||
|
self.update(kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class finalize:
|
||
|
"""Class for finalization of weakrefable objects
|
||
|
|
||
|
finalize(obj, func, *args, **kwargs) returns a callable finalizer
|
||
|
object which will be called when obj is garbage collected. The
|
||
|
first time the finalizer is called it evaluates func(*arg, **kwargs)
|
||
|
and returns the result. After this the finalizer is dead, and
|
||
|
calling it just returns None.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When the program exits any remaining finalizers for which the
|
||
|
atexit attribute is true will be run in reverse order of creation.
|
||
|
By default atexit is true.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Finalizer objects don't have any state of their own. They are
|
||
|
# just used as keys to lookup _Info objects in the registry. This
|
||
|
# ensures that they cannot be part of a ref-cycle.
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
_registry = {}
|
||
|
_shutdown = False
|
||
|
_index_iter = itertools.count()
|
||
|
_dirty = False
|
||
|
_registered_with_atexit = False
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Info:
|
||
|
__slots__ = ("weakref", "func", "args", "kwargs", "atexit", "index")
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, obj, func, *args, **kwargs):
|
||
|
if not self._registered_with_atexit:
|
||
|
# We may register the exit function more than once because
|
||
|
# of a thread race, but that is harmless
|
||
|
import atexit
|
||
|
atexit.register(self._exitfunc)
|
||
|
finalize._registered_with_atexit = True
|
||
|
info = self._Info()
|
||
|
info.weakref = ref(obj, self)
|
||
|
info.func = func
|
||
|
info.args = args
|
||
|
info.kwargs = kwargs or None
|
||
|
info.atexit = True
|
||
|
info.index = next(self._index_iter)
|
||
|
self._registry[self] = info
|
||
|
finalize._dirty = True
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __call__(self, _=None):
|
||
|
"""If alive then mark as dead and return func(*args, **kwargs);
|
||
|
otherwise return None"""
|
||
|
info = self._registry.pop(self, None)
|
||
|
if info and not self._shutdown:
|
||
|
return info.func(*info.args, **(info.kwargs or {}))
|
||
|
|
||
|
def detach(self):
|
||
|
"""If alive then mark as dead and return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
|
||
|
otherwise return None"""
|
||
|
info = self._registry.get(self)
|
||
|
obj = info and info.weakref()
|
||
|
if obj is not None and self._registry.pop(self, None):
|
||
|
return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
|
||
|
|
||
|
def peek(self):
|
||
|
"""If alive then return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
|
||
|
otherwise return None"""
|
||
|
info = self._registry.get(self)
|
||
|
obj = info and info.weakref()
|
||
|
if obj is not None:
|
||
|
return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def alive(self):
|
||
|
"""Whether finalizer is alive"""
|
||
|
return self in self._registry
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def atexit(self):
|
||
|
"""Whether finalizer should be called at exit"""
|
||
|
info = self._registry.get(self)
|
||
|
return bool(info) and info.atexit
|
||
|
|
||
|
@atexit.setter
|
||
|
def atexit(self, value):
|
||
|
info = self._registry.get(self)
|
||
|
if info:
|
||
|
info.atexit = bool(value)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
info = self._registry.get(self)
|
||
|
obj = info and info.weakref()
|
||
|
if obj is None:
|
||
|
return '<%s object at %#x; dead>' % (type(self).__name__, id(self))
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return '<%s object at %#x; for %r at %#x>' % \
|
||
|
(type(self).__name__, id(self), type(obj).__name__, id(obj))
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def _select_for_exit(cls):
|
||
|
# Return live finalizers marked for exit, oldest first
|
||
|
L = [(f,i) for (f,i) in cls._registry.items() if i.atexit]
|
||
|
L.sort(key=lambda item:item[1].index)
|
||
|
return [f for (f,i) in L]
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def _exitfunc(cls):
|
||
|
# At shutdown invoke finalizers for which atexit is true.
|
||
|
# This is called once all other non-daemonic threads have been
|
||
|
# joined.
|
||
|
reenable_gc = False
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
if cls._registry:
|
||
|
import gc
|
||
|
if gc.isenabled():
|
||
|
reenable_gc = True
|
||
|
gc.disable()
|
||
|
pending = None
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
if pending is None or finalize._dirty:
|
||
|
pending = cls._select_for_exit()
|
||
|
finalize._dirty = False
|
||
|
if not pending:
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
f = pending.pop()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
# gc is disabled, so (assuming no daemonic
|
||
|
# threads) the following is the only line in
|
||
|
# this function which might trigger creation
|
||
|
# of a new finalizer
|
||
|
f()
|
||
|
except Exception:
|
||
|
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
|
||
|
assert f not in cls._registry
|
||
|
finally:
|
||
|
# prevent any more finalizers from executing during shutdown
|
||
|
finalize._shutdown = True
|
||
|
if reenable_gc:
|
||
|
gc.enable()
|