openmedialibrary_platform_l.../lib/python3.4/site-packages/ed25519/keys.py

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2016-02-06 09:38:49 +00:00
import os
import base64
from . import _ed25519
BadSignatureError = _ed25519.BadSignatureError
def create_keypair(entropy=os.urandom):
SEEDLEN = int(_ed25519.SECRETKEYBYTES/2)
assert SEEDLEN == 32
seed = entropy(SEEDLEN)
sk = SigningKey(seed)
vk = sk.get_verifying_key()
return sk, vk
class BadPrefixError(Exception):
pass
def remove_prefix(s_bytes, prefix):
assert(type(s_bytes) == type(prefix))
if s_bytes[:len(prefix)] != prefix:
raise BadPrefixError("did not see expected '%s' prefix" % (prefix,))
return s_bytes[len(prefix):]
def to_ascii(s_bytes, prefix="", encoding="base64"):
"""Return a version-prefixed ASCII representation of the given binary
string. 'encoding' indicates how to do the encoding, and can be one of:
* base64
* base32
* base16 (or hex)
This function handles bytes, not bits, so it does not append any trailing
'=' (unlike standard base64.b64encode). It also lowercases the base32
output.
'prefix' will be prepended to the encoded form, and is useful for
distinguishing the purpose and version of the binary string. E.g. you
could prepend 'pub0-' to a VerifyingKey string to allow the receiving
code to raise a useful error if someone pasted in a signature string by
mistake.
"""
assert isinstance(s_bytes, bytes)
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
if encoding == "base64":
s_ascii = base64.b64encode(s_bytes).decode('ascii').rstrip("=")
elif encoding == "base32":
s_ascii = base64.b32encode(s_bytes).decode('ascii').rstrip("=").lower()
elif encoding in ("base16", "hex"):
s_ascii = base64.b16encode(s_bytes).decode('ascii').lower()
else:
raise NotImplementedError
return prefix+s_ascii.encode('ascii')
def from_ascii(s_ascii, prefix="", encoding="base64"):
"""This is the opposite of to_ascii. It will throw BadPrefixError if
the prefix is not found.
"""
if isinstance(s_ascii, bytes):
s_ascii = s_ascii.decode('ascii')
if isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.decode('ascii')
s_ascii = remove_prefix(s_ascii.strip(), prefix)
if encoding == "base64":
s_ascii += "=" * ((4 - len(s_ascii) % 4) % 4)
s_bytes = base64.b64decode(s_ascii.encode('ascii'))
elif encoding == "base32":
s_ascii += "=" * ((8 - len(s_ascii) % 8) % 8)
s_bytes = base64.b32decode(s_ascii.upper().encode('ascii'))
elif encoding in ("base16", "hex"):
s_bytes = base64.b16decode(s_ascii.upper().encode('ascii'))
else:
raise NotImplementedError
return s_bytes
class SigningKey(object):
# this can only be used to reconstruct a key created by create_keypair().
def __init__(self, sk_s, prefix="", encoding=None):
assert isinstance(sk_s, bytes)
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
sk_s = remove_prefix(sk_s, prefix)
if encoding is not None:
sk_s = from_ascii(sk_s, encoding=encoding)
if len(sk_s) == 32:
# create from seed
vk_s, sk_s = _ed25519.publickey(sk_s)
else:
if len(sk_s) != 32+32:
raise ValueError("SigningKey takes 32-byte seed or 64-byte string")
self.sk_s = sk_s # seed+pubkey
self.vk_s = sk_s[32:] # just pubkey
def to_bytes(self, prefix=""):
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
return prefix+self.sk_s
def to_ascii(self, prefix="", encoding=None):
assert encoding
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
return to_ascii(self.to_seed(), prefix, encoding)
def to_seed(self, prefix=""):
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
return prefix+self.sk_s[:32]
def __eq__(self, them):
if not isinstance(them, object): return False
return (them.__class__ == self.__class__
and them.sk_s == self.sk_s)
def get_verifying_key(self):
return VerifyingKey(self.vk_s)
def sign(self, msg, prefix="", encoding=None):
assert isinstance(msg, bytes)
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
sig_and_msg = _ed25519.sign(msg, self.sk_s)
# the response is R+S+msg
sig_R = sig_and_msg[0:32]
sig_S = sig_and_msg[32:64]
msg_out = sig_and_msg[64:]
sig_out = sig_R + sig_S
assert msg_out == msg
if encoding:
return to_ascii(sig_out, prefix, encoding)
return prefix+sig_out
class VerifyingKey(object):
def __init__(self, vk_s, prefix="", encoding=None):
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
if not isinstance(vk_s, bytes):
vk_s = vk_s.encode('ascii')
assert isinstance(vk_s, bytes)
vk_s = remove_prefix(vk_s, prefix)
if encoding is not None:
vk_s = from_ascii(vk_s, encoding=encoding)
assert len(vk_s) == 32
self.vk_s = vk_s
def to_bytes(self, prefix=""):
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
return prefix+self.vk_s
def to_ascii(self, prefix="", encoding=None):
assert encoding
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
return to_ascii(self.vk_s, prefix, encoding)
def __eq__(self, them):
if not isinstance(them, object): return False
return (them.__class__ == self.__class__
and them.vk_s == self.vk_s)
def verify(self, sig, msg, prefix="", encoding=None):
if not isinstance(sig, bytes):
sig = sig.encode('ascii')
if not isinstance(prefix, bytes):
prefix = prefix.encode('ascii')
assert isinstance(sig, bytes)
assert isinstance(msg, bytes)
if encoding:
sig = from_ascii(sig, prefix, encoding)
else:
sig = remove_prefix(sig, prefix)
assert len(sig) == 64
sig_R = sig[:32]
sig_S = sig[32:]
sig_and_msg = sig_R + sig_S + msg
# this might raise BadSignatureError
msg2 = _ed25519.open(sig_and_msg, self.vk_s)
assert msg2 == msg
def selftest():
message = b"crypto libraries should always test themselves at powerup"
sk = SigningKey(b"priv0-VIsfn5OFGa09Un2MR6Hm7BQ5++xhcQskU2OGXG8jSJl4cWLZrRrVcSN2gVYMGtZT+3354J5jfmqAcuRSD9KIyg",
prefix="priv0-", encoding="base64")
vk = VerifyingKey(b"pub0-eHFi2a0a1XEjdoFWDBrWU/t9+eCeY35qgHLkUg/SiMo",
prefix="pub0-", encoding="base64")
assert sk.get_verifying_key() == vk
sig = sk.sign(message, prefix="sig0-", encoding="base64")
assert sig == b"sig0-E/QrwtSF52x8+q0l4ahA7eJbRKc777ClKNg217Q0z4fiYMCdmAOI+rTLVkiFhX6k3D+wQQfKdJYMxaTUFfv1DQ", sig
vk.verify(sig, message, prefix="sig0-", encoding="base64")
selftest()