from sys import platform from functools import wraps, partial from itertools import count, chain from weakref import WeakValueDictionary from errno import errorcode from six import text_type as _text_type from six import binary_type as _binary_type from six import integer_types as integer_types from six import int2byte, indexbytes from OpenSSL._util import ( ffi as _ffi, lib as _lib, exception_from_error_queue as _exception_from_error_queue, native as _native, text_to_bytes_and_warn as _text_to_bytes_and_warn, path_string as _path_string, UNSPECIFIED as _UNSPECIFIED, ) from OpenSSL.crypto import ( FILETYPE_PEM, _PassphraseHelper, PKey, X509Name, X509, X509Store) try: _memoryview = memoryview except NameError: class _memoryview(object): pass try: _buffer = buffer except NameError: class _buffer(object): pass OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER = _lib.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER SSLEAY_VERSION = _lib.SSLEAY_VERSION SSLEAY_CFLAGS = _lib.SSLEAY_CFLAGS SSLEAY_PLATFORM = _lib.SSLEAY_PLATFORM SSLEAY_DIR = _lib.SSLEAY_DIR SSLEAY_BUILT_ON = _lib.SSLEAY_BUILT_ON SENT_SHUTDOWN = _lib.SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN = _lib.SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN SSLv2_METHOD = 1 SSLv3_METHOD = 2 SSLv23_METHOD = 3 TLSv1_METHOD = 4 TLSv1_1_METHOD = 5 TLSv1_2_METHOD = 6 OP_NO_SSLv2 = _lib.SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 OP_NO_SSLv3 = _lib.SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 OP_NO_TLSv1 = _lib.SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 OP_NO_TLSv1_1 = getattr(_lib, "SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1", 0) OP_NO_TLSv1_2 = getattr(_lib, "SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2", 0) try: MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS = _lib.SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS except AttributeError: pass OP_SINGLE_DH_USE = _lib.SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA = _lib.SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER = _lib.SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER try: OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING = _lib.SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING except AttributeError: pass OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG OP_TLS_D5_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS = _lib.SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE = _lib.SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG OP_PKCS1_CHECK_1 = _lib.SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_1 OP_PKCS1_CHECK_2 = _lib.SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_2 OP_NETSCAPE_CA_DN_BUG = _lib.SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CA_DN_BUG OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG= _lib.SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG try: OP_NO_COMPRESSION = _lib.SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION except AttributeError: pass OP_NO_QUERY_MTU = _lib.SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE = _lib.SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE try: OP_NO_TICKET = _lib.SSL_OP_NO_TICKET except AttributeError: pass OP_ALL = _lib.SSL_OP_ALL VERIFY_PEER = _lib.SSL_VERIFY_PEER VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT = _lib.SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE = _lib.SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE VERIFY_NONE = _lib.SSL_VERIFY_NONE SESS_CACHE_OFF = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF SESS_CACHE_CLIENT = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT SESS_CACHE_SERVER = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER SESS_CACHE_BOTH = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_BOTH SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL = _lib.SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL SSL_ST_CONNECT = _lib.SSL_ST_CONNECT SSL_ST_ACCEPT = _lib.SSL_ST_ACCEPT SSL_ST_MASK = _lib.SSL_ST_MASK SSL_ST_INIT = _lib.SSL_ST_INIT SSL_ST_BEFORE = _lib.SSL_ST_BEFORE SSL_ST_OK = _lib.SSL_ST_OK SSL_ST_RENEGOTIATE = _lib.SSL_ST_RENEGOTIATE SSL_CB_LOOP = _lib.SSL_CB_LOOP SSL_CB_EXIT = _lib.SSL_CB_EXIT SSL_CB_READ = _lib.SSL_CB_READ SSL_CB_WRITE = _lib.SSL_CB_WRITE SSL_CB_ALERT = _lib.SSL_CB_ALERT SSL_CB_READ_ALERT = _lib.SSL_CB_READ_ALERT SSL_CB_WRITE_ALERT = _lib.SSL_CB_WRITE_ALERT SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP = _lib.SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP SSL_CB_ACCEPT_EXIT = _lib.SSL_CB_ACCEPT_EXIT SSL_CB_CONNECT_LOOP = _lib.SSL_CB_CONNECT_LOOP SSL_CB_CONNECT_EXIT = _lib.SSL_CB_CONNECT_EXIT SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START = _lib.SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE = _lib.SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE class Error(Exception): """ An error occurred in an `OpenSSL.SSL` API. """ _raise_current_error = partial(_exception_from_error_queue, Error) class WantReadError(Error): pass class WantWriteError(Error): pass class WantX509LookupError(Error): pass class ZeroReturnError(Error): pass class SysCallError(Error): pass class _CallbackExceptionHelper(object): """ A base class for wrapper classes that allow for intelligent exception handling in OpenSSL callbacks. :ivar list _problems: Any exceptions that occurred while executing in a context where they could not be raised in the normal way. Typically this is because OpenSSL has called into some Python code and requires a return value. The exceptions are saved to be raised later when it is possible to do so. """ def __init__(self): self._problems = [] def raise_if_problem(self): """ Raise an exception from the OpenSSL error queue or that was previously captured whe running a callback. """ if self._problems: try: _raise_current_error() except Error: pass raise self._problems.pop(0) class _VerifyHelper(_CallbackExceptionHelper): """ Wrap a callback such that it can be used as a certificate verification callback. """ def __init__(self, callback): _CallbackExceptionHelper.__init__(self) @wraps(callback) def wrapper(ok, store_ctx): cert = X509.__new__(X509) cert._x509 = _lib.X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(store_ctx) error_number = _lib.X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(store_ctx) error_depth = _lib.X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(store_ctx) index = _lib.SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() ssl = _lib.X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(store_ctx, index) connection = Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl] try: result = callback(connection, cert, error_number, error_depth, ok) except Exception as e: self._problems.append(e) return 0 else: if result: _lib.X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(store_ctx, _lib.X509_V_OK) return 1 else: return 0 self.callback = _ffi.callback( "int (*)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *)", wrapper) class _NpnAdvertiseHelper(_CallbackExceptionHelper): """ Wrap a callback such that it can be used as an NPN advertisement callback. """ def __init__(self, callback): _CallbackExceptionHelper.__init__(self) @wraps(callback) def wrapper(ssl, out, outlen, arg): try: conn = Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl] protos = callback(conn) # Join the protocols into a Python bytestring, length-prefixing # each element. protostr = b''.join( chain.from_iterable((int2byte(len(p)), p) for p in protos) ) # Save our callback arguments on the connection object. This is # done to make sure that they don't get freed before OpenSSL # uses them. Then, return them appropriately in the output # parameters. conn._npn_advertise_callback_args = [ _ffi.new("unsigned int *", len(protostr)), _ffi.new("unsigned char[]", protostr), ] outlen[0] = conn._npn_advertise_callback_args[0][0] out[0] = conn._npn_advertise_callback_args[1] return 0 except Exception as e: self._problems.append(e) return 2 # SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL self.callback = _ffi.callback( "int (*)(SSL *, const unsigned char **, unsigned int *, void *)", wrapper ) class _NpnSelectHelper(_CallbackExceptionHelper): """ Wrap a callback such that it can be used as an NPN selection callback. """ def __init__(self, callback): _CallbackExceptionHelper.__init__(self) @wraps(callback) def wrapper(ssl, out, outlen, in_, inlen, arg): try: conn = Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl] # The string passed to us is actually made up of multiple # length-prefixed bytestrings. We need to split that into a # list. instr = _ffi.buffer(in_, inlen)[:] protolist = [] while instr: l = indexbytes(instr, 0) proto = instr[1:l+1] protolist.append(proto) instr = instr[l+1:] # Call the callback outstr = callback(conn, protolist) # Save our callback arguments on the connection object. This is # done to make sure that they don't get freed before OpenSSL # uses them. Then, return them appropriately in the output # parameters. conn._npn_select_callback_args = [ _ffi.new("unsigned char *", len(outstr)), _ffi.new("unsigned char[]", outstr), ] outlen[0] = conn._npn_select_callback_args[0][0] out[0] = conn._npn_select_callback_args[1] return 0 except Exception as e: self._problems.append(e) return 2 # SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL self.callback = _ffi.callback( "int (*)(SSL *, unsigned char **, unsigned char *, " "const unsigned char *, unsigned int, void *)", wrapper ) class _ALPNSelectHelper(_CallbackExceptionHelper): """ Wrap a callback such that it can be used as an ALPN selection callback. """ def __init__(self, callback): _CallbackExceptionHelper.__init__(self) @wraps(callback) def wrapper(ssl, out, outlen, in_, inlen, arg): try: conn = Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl] # The string passed to us is made up of multiple # length-prefixed bytestrings. We need to split that into a # list. instr = _ffi.buffer(in_, inlen)[:] protolist = [] while instr: encoded_len = indexbytes(instr, 0) proto = instr[1:encoded_len + 1] protolist.append(proto) instr = instr[encoded_len + 1:] # Call the callback outstr = callback(conn, protolist) if not isinstance(outstr, _binary_type): raise TypeError("ALPN callback must return a bytestring.") # Save our callback arguments on the connection object to make # sure that they don't get freed before OpenSSL can use them. # Then, return them in the appropriate output parameters. conn._alpn_select_callback_args = [ _ffi.new("unsigned char *", len(outstr)), _ffi.new("unsigned char[]", outstr), ] outlen[0] = conn._alpn_select_callback_args[0][0] out[0] = conn._alpn_select_callback_args[1] return 0 except Exception as e: self._problems.append(e) return 2 # SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL self.callback = _ffi.callback( "int (*)(SSL *, unsigned char **, unsigned char *, " "const unsigned char *, unsigned int, void *)", wrapper ) def _asFileDescriptor(obj): fd = None if not isinstance(obj, integer_types): meth = getattr(obj, "fileno", None) if meth is not None: obj = meth() if isinstance(obj, integer_types): fd = obj if not isinstance(fd, integer_types): raise TypeError("argument must be an int, or have a fileno() method.") elif fd < 0: raise ValueError( "file descriptor cannot be a negative integer (%i)" % (fd,)) return fd def SSLeay_version(type): """ Return a string describing the version of OpenSSL in use. :param type: One of the SSLEAY_ constants defined in this module. """ return _ffi.string(_lib.SSLeay_version(type)) def _requires_npn(func): """ Wraps any function that requires NPN support in OpenSSL, ensuring that NotImplementedError is raised if NPN is not present. """ @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): if not _lib.Cryptography_HAS_NEXTPROTONEG: raise NotImplementedError("NPN not available.") return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper def _requires_alpn(func): """ Wraps any function that requires ALPN support in OpenSSL, ensuring that NotImplementedError is raised if ALPN support is not present. """ @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): if not _lib.Cryptography_HAS_ALPN: raise NotImplementedError("ALPN not available.") return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper class Session(object): pass class Context(object): """ :py:obj:`OpenSSL.SSL.Context` instances define the parameters for setting up new SSL connections. """ _methods = { SSLv2_METHOD: "SSLv2_method", SSLv3_METHOD: "SSLv3_method", SSLv23_METHOD: "SSLv23_method", TLSv1_METHOD: "TLSv1_method", TLSv1_1_METHOD: "TLSv1_1_method", TLSv1_2_METHOD: "TLSv1_2_method", } _methods = dict( (identifier, getattr(_lib, name)) for (identifier, name) in _methods.items() if getattr(_lib, name, None) is not None) def __init__(self, method): """ :param method: One of SSLv2_METHOD, SSLv3_METHOD, SSLv23_METHOD, or TLSv1_METHOD. """ if not isinstance(method, integer_types): raise TypeError("method must be an integer") try: method_func = self._methods[method] except KeyError: raise ValueError("No such protocol") method_obj = method_func() if method_obj == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() context = _lib.SSL_CTX_new(method_obj) if context == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() context = _ffi.gc(context, _lib.SSL_CTX_free) self._context = context self._passphrase_helper = None self._passphrase_callback = None self._passphrase_userdata = None self._verify_helper = None self._verify_callback = None self._info_callback = None self._tlsext_servername_callback = None self._app_data = None self._npn_advertise_helper = None self._npn_advertise_callback = None self._npn_select_helper = None self._npn_select_callback = None self._alpn_select_helper = None self._alpn_select_callback = None # SSL_CTX_set_app_data(self->ctx, self); # SSL_CTX_set_mode(self->ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE | # SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER | # SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); self.set_mode(_lib.SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE) def load_verify_locations(self, cafile, capath=None): """ Let SSL know where we can find trusted certificates for the certificate chain :param cafile: In which file we can find the certificates (``bytes`` or ``unicode``). :param capath: In which directory we can find the certificates (``bytes`` or ``unicode``). :return: None """ if cafile is None: cafile = _ffi.NULL else: cafile = _path_string(cafile) if capath is None: capath = _ffi.NULL else: capath = _path_string(capath) load_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(self._context, cafile, capath) if not load_result: _raise_current_error() def _wrap_callback(self, callback): @wraps(callback) def wrapper(size, verify, userdata): return callback(size, verify, self._passphrase_userdata) return _PassphraseHelper( FILETYPE_PEM, wrapper, more_args=True, truncate=True) def set_passwd_cb(self, callback, userdata=None): """ Set the passphrase callback :param callback: The Python callback to use :param userdata: (optional) A Python object which will be given as argument to the callback :return: None """ if not callable(callback): raise TypeError("callback must be callable") self._passphrase_helper = self._wrap_callback(callback) self._passphrase_callback = self._passphrase_helper.callback _lib.SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb( self._context, self._passphrase_callback) self._passphrase_userdata = userdata def set_default_verify_paths(self): """ Use the platform-specific CA certificate locations :return: None """ set_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(self._context) if not set_result: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() def use_certificate_chain_file(self, certfile): """ Load a certificate chain from a file :param certfile: The name of the certificate chain file (``bytes`` or ``unicode``). :return: None """ certfile = _path_string(certfile) result = _lib.SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(self._context, certfile) if not result: _raise_current_error() def use_certificate_file(self, certfile, filetype=FILETYPE_PEM): """ Load a certificate from a file :param certfile: The name of the certificate file (``bytes`` or ``unicode``). :param filetype: (optional) The encoding of the file, default is PEM :return: None """ certfile = _path_string(certfile) if not isinstance(filetype, integer_types): raise TypeError("filetype must be an integer") use_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(self._context, certfile, filetype) if not use_result: _raise_current_error() def use_certificate(self, cert): """ Load a certificate from a X509 object :param cert: The X509 object :return: None """ if not isinstance(cert, X509): raise TypeError("cert must be an X509 instance") use_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_use_certificate(self._context, cert._x509) if not use_result: _raise_current_error() def add_extra_chain_cert(self, certobj): """ Add certificate to chain :param certobj: The X509 certificate object to add to the chain :return: None """ if not isinstance(certobj, X509): raise TypeError("certobj must be an X509 instance") copy = _lib.X509_dup(certobj._x509) add_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(self._context, copy) if not add_result: # TODO: This is untested. _lib.X509_free(copy) _raise_current_error() def _raise_passphrase_exception(self): if self._passphrase_helper is None: _raise_current_error() exception = self._passphrase_helper.raise_if_problem(Error) if exception is not None: raise exception def use_privatekey_file(self, keyfile, filetype=_UNSPECIFIED): """ Load a private key from a file :param keyfile: The name of the key file (``bytes`` or ``unicode``) :param filetype: (optional) The encoding of the file, default is PEM :return: None """ keyfile = _path_string(keyfile) if filetype is _UNSPECIFIED: filetype = FILETYPE_PEM elif not isinstance(filetype, integer_types): raise TypeError("filetype must be an integer") use_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file( self._context, keyfile, filetype) if not use_result: self._raise_passphrase_exception() def use_privatekey(self, pkey): """ Load a private key from a PKey object :param pkey: The PKey object :return: None """ if not isinstance(pkey, PKey): raise TypeError("pkey must be a PKey instance") use_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(self._context, pkey._pkey) if not use_result: self._raise_passphrase_exception() def check_privatekey(self): """ Check that the private key and certificate match up :return: None (raises an exception if something's wrong) """ if not _lib.SSL_CTX_check_private_key(self._context): _raise_current_error() def load_client_ca(self, cafile): """ Load the trusted certificates that will be sent to the client (basically telling the client "These are the guys I trust"). Does not actually imply any of the certificates are trusted; that must be configured separately. :param cafile: The name of the certificates file :return: None """ def set_session_id(self, buf): """ Set the session identifier. This is needed if you want to do session resumption. :param buf: A Python object that can be safely converted to a string :returns: None """ def set_session_cache_mode(self, mode): """ Enable/disable session caching and specify the mode used. :param mode: One or more of the SESS_CACHE_* flags (combine using bitwise or) :returns: The previously set caching mode. """ if not isinstance(mode, integer_types): raise TypeError("mode must be an integer") return _lib.SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(self._context, mode) def get_session_cache_mode(self): """ :returns: The currently used cache mode. """ return _lib.SSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode(self._context) def set_verify(self, mode, callback): """ Set the verify mode and verify callback :param mode: The verify mode, this is either VERIFY_NONE or VERIFY_PEER combined with possible other flags :param callback: The Python callback to use :return: None See SSL_CTX_set_verify(3SSL) for further details. """ if not isinstance(mode, integer_types): raise TypeError("mode must be an integer") if not callable(callback): raise TypeError("callback must be callable") self._verify_helper = _VerifyHelper(callback) self._verify_callback = self._verify_helper.callback _lib.SSL_CTX_set_verify(self._context, mode, self._verify_callback) def set_verify_depth(self, depth): """ Set the verify depth :param depth: An integer specifying the verify depth :return: None """ if not isinstance(depth, integer_types): raise TypeError("depth must be an integer") _lib.SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(self._context, depth) def get_verify_mode(self): """ Get the verify mode :return: The verify mode """ return _lib.SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(self._context) def get_verify_depth(self): """ Get the verify depth :return: The verify depth """ return _lib.SSL_CTX_get_verify_depth(self._context) def load_tmp_dh(self, dhfile): """ Load parameters for Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman :param dhfile: The file to load EDH parameters from (``bytes`` or ``unicode``). :return: None """ dhfile = _path_string(dhfile) bio = _lib.BIO_new_file(dhfile, b"r") if bio == _ffi.NULL: _raise_current_error() bio = _ffi.gc(bio, _lib.BIO_free) dh = _lib.PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, _ffi.NULL, _ffi.NULL, _ffi.NULL) dh = _ffi.gc(dh, _lib.DH_free) _lib.SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(self._context, dh) def set_tmp_ecdh(self, curve): """ Select a curve to use for ECDHE key exchange. :param curve: A curve object to use as returned by either :py:meth:`OpenSSL.crypto.get_elliptic_curve` or :py:meth:`OpenSSL.crypto.get_elliptic_curves`. :return: None """ _lib.SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(self._context, curve._to_EC_KEY()) def set_cipher_list(self, cipher_list): """ Change the cipher list :param cipher_list: A cipher list, see ciphers(1) :return: None """ if isinstance(cipher_list, _text_type): cipher_list = cipher_list.encode("ascii") if not isinstance(cipher_list, bytes): raise TypeError("cipher_list must be bytes or unicode") result = _lib.SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(self._context, cipher_list) if not result: _raise_current_error() def set_client_ca_list(self, certificate_authorities): """ Set the list of preferred client certificate signers for this server context. This list of certificate authorities will be sent to the client when the server requests a client certificate. :param certificate_authorities: a sequence of X509Names. :return: None """ name_stack = _lib.sk_X509_NAME_new_null() if name_stack == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() try: for ca_name in certificate_authorities: if not isinstance(ca_name, X509Name): raise TypeError( "client CAs must be X509Name objects, not %s objects" % ( type(ca_name).__name__,)) copy = _lib.X509_NAME_dup(ca_name._name) if copy == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() push_result = _lib.sk_X509_NAME_push(name_stack, copy) if not push_result: _lib.X509_NAME_free(copy) _raise_current_error() except: _lib.sk_X509_NAME_free(name_stack) raise _lib.SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(self._context, name_stack) def add_client_ca(self, certificate_authority): """ Add the CA certificate to the list of preferred signers for this context. The list of certificate authorities will be sent to the client when the server requests a client certificate. :param certificate_authority: certificate authority's X509 certificate. :return: None """ if not isinstance(certificate_authority, X509): raise TypeError("certificate_authority must be an X509 instance") add_result = _lib.SSL_CTX_add_client_CA( self._context, certificate_authority._x509) if not add_result: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() def set_timeout(self, timeout): """ Set session timeout :param timeout: The timeout in seconds :return: The previous session timeout """ if not isinstance(timeout, integer_types): raise TypeError("timeout must be an integer") return _lib.SSL_CTX_set_timeout(self._context, timeout) def get_timeout(self): """ Get the session timeout :return: The session timeout """ return _lib.SSL_CTX_get_timeout(self._context) def set_info_callback(self, callback): """ Set the info callback :param callback: The Python callback to use :return: None """ @wraps(callback) def wrapper(ssl, where, return_code): callback(Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl], where, return_code) self._info_callback = _ffi.callback( "void (*)(const SSL *, int, int)", wrapper) _lib.SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(self._context, self._info_callback) def get_app_data(self): """ Get the application data (supplied via set_app_data()) :return: The application data """ return self._app_data def set_app_data(self, data): """ Set the application data (will be returned from get_app_data()) :param data: Any Python object :return: None """ self._app_data = data def get_cert_store(self): """ Get the certificate store for the context. :return: A X509Store object or None if it does not have one. """ store = _lib.SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(self._context) if store == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. return None pystore = X509Store.__new__(X509Store) pystore._store = store return pystore def set_options(self, options): """ Add options. Options set before are not cleared! :param options: The options to add. :return: The new option bitmask. """ if not isinstance(options, integer_types): raise TypeError("options must be an integer") return _lib.SSL_CTX_set_options(self._context, options) def set_mode(self, mode): """ Add modes via bitmask. Modes set before are not cleared! :param mode: The mode to add. :return: The new mode bitmask. """ if not isinstance(mode, integer_types): raise TypeError("mode must be an integer") return _lib.SSL_CTX_set_mode(self._context, mode) def set_tlsext_servername_callback(self, callback): """ Specify a callback function to be called when clients specify a server name. :param callback: The callback function. It will be invoked with one argument, the Connection instance. """ @wraps(callback) def wrapper(ssl, alert, arg): callback(Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl]) return 0 self._tlsext_servername_callback = _ffi.callback( "int (*)(const SSL *, int *, void *)", wrapper) _lib.SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback( self._context, self._tlsext_servername_callback) @_requires_npn def set_npn_advertise_callback(self, callback): """ Specify a callback function that will be called when offering `Next Protocol Negotiation `_ as a server. :param callback: The callback function. It will be invoked with one argument, the Connection instance. It should return a list of bytestrings representing the advertised protocols, like ``[b'http/1.1', b'spdy/2']``. """ self._npn_advertise_helper = _NpnAdvertiseHelper(callback) self._npn_advertise_callback = self._npn_advertise_helper.callback _lib.SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb( self._context, self._npn_advertise_callback, _ffi.NULL) @_requires_npn def set_npn_select_callback(self, callback): """ Specify a callback function that will be called when a server offers Next Protocol Negotiation options. :param callback: The callback function. It will be invoked with two arguments: the Connection, and a list of offered protocols as bytestrings, e.g. ``[b'http/1.1', b'spdy/2']``. It should return one of those bytestrings, the chosen protocol. """ self._npn_select_helper = _NpnSelectHelper(callback) self._npn_select_callback = self._npn_select_helper.callback _lib.SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb( self._context, self._npn_select_callback, _ffi.NULL) @_requires_alpn def set_alpn_protos(self, protos): """ Specify the clients ALPN protocol list. These protocols are offered to the server during protocol negotiation. :param protos: A list of the protocols to be offered to the server. This list should be a Python list of bytestrings representing the protocols to offer, e.g. ``[b'http/1.1', b'spdy/2']``. """ # Take the list of protocols and join them together, prefixing them # with their lengths. protostr = b''.join( chain.from_iterable((int2byte(len(p)), p) for p in protos) ) # Build a C string from the list. We don't need to save this off # because OpenSSL immediately copies the data out. input_str = _ffi.new("unsigned char[]", protostr) input_str_len = _ffi.cast("unsigned", len(protostr)) _lib.SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(self._context, input_str, input_str_len) @_requires_alpn def set_alpn_select_callback(self, callback): """ Set the callback to handle ALPN protocol choice. :param callback: The callback function. It will be invoked with two arguments: the Connection, and a list of offered protocols as bytestrings, e.g ``[b'http/1.1', b'spdy/2']``. It should return one of those bytestrings, the chosen protocol. """ self._alpn_select_helper = _ALPNSelectHelper(callback) self._alpn_select_callback = self._alpn_select_helper.callback _lib.SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb( self._context, self._alpn_select_callback, _ffi.NULL) ContextType = Context class Connection(object): """ """ _reverse_mapping = WeakValueDictionary() def __init__(self, context, socket=None): """ Create a new Connection object, using the given OpenSSL.SSL.Context instance and socket. :param context: An SSL Context to use for this connection :param socket: The socket to use for transport layer """ if not isinstance(context, Context): raise TypeError("context must be a Context instance") ssl = _lib.SSL_new(context._context) self._ssl = _ffi.gc(ssl, _lib.SSL_free) self._context = context # References to strings used for Next Protocol Negotiation. OpenSSL's # header files suggest that these might get copied at some point, but # doesn't specify when, so we store them here to make sure they don't # get freed before OpenSSL uses them. self._npn_advertise_callback_args = None self._npn_select_callback_args = None # References to strings used for Application Layer Protocol # Negotiation. These strings get copied at some point but it's well # after the callback returns, so we have to hang them somewhere to # avoid them getting freed. self._alpn_select_callback_args = None self._reverse_mapping[self._ssl] = self if socket is None: self._socket = None # Don't set up any gc for these, SSL_free will take care of them. self._into_ssl = _lib.BIO_new(_lib.BIO_s_mem()) self._from_ssl = _lib.BIO_new(_lib.BIO_s_mem()) if self._into_ssl == _ffi.NULL or self._from_ssl == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() _lib.SSL_set_bio(self._ssl, self._into_ssl, self._from_ssl) else: self._into_ssl = None self._from_ssl = None self._socket = socket set_result = _lib.SSL_set_fd(self._ssl, _asFileDescriptor(self._socket)) if not set_result: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() def __getattr__(self, name): """ Look up attributes on the wrapped socket object if they are not found on the Connection object. """ return getattr(self._socket, name) def _raise_ssl_error(self, ssl, result): if self._context._verify_helper is not None: self._context._verify_helper.raise_if_problem() if self._context._npn_advertise_helper is not None: self._context._npn_advertise_helper.raise_if_problem() if self._context._npn_select_helper is not None: self._context._npn_select_helper.raise_if_problem() if self._context._alpn_select_helper is not None: self._context._alpn_select_helper.raise_if_problem() error = _lib.SSL_get_error(ssl, result) if error == _lib.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: raise WantReadError() elif error == _lib.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: raise WantWriteError() elif error == _lib.SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: raise ZeroReturnError() elif error == _lib.SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP: # TODO: This is untested. raise WantX509LookupError() elif error == _lib.SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: if _lib.ERR_peek_error() == 0: if result < 0: if platform == "win32": errno = _ffi.getwinerror()[0] else: errno = _ffi.errno raise SysCallError(errno, errorcode.get(errno)) else: raise SysCallError(-1, "Unexpected EOF") else: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() elif error == _lib.SSL_ERROR_NONE: pass else: _raise_current_error() def get_context(self): """ Get session context """ return self._context def set_context(self, context): """ Switch this connection to a new session context :param context: A :py:class:`Context` instance giving the new session context to use. """ if not isinstance(context, Context): raise TypeError("context must be a Context instance") _lib.SSL_set_SSL_CTX(self._ssl, context._context) self._context = context def get_servername(self): """ Retrieve the servername extension value if provided in the client hello message, or None if there wasn't one. :return: A byte string giving the server name or :py:data:`None`. """ name = _lib.SSL_get_servername(self._ssl, _lib.TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name) if name == _ffi.NULL: return None return _ffi.string(name) def set_tlsext_host_name(self, name): """ Set the value of the servername extension to send in the client hello. :param name: A byte string giving the name. """ if not isinstance(name, bytes): raise TypeError("name must be a byte string") elif b"\0" in name: raise TypeError("name must not contain NUL byte") # XXX I guess this can fail sometimes? _lib.SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(self._ssl, name) def pending(self): """ Get the number of bytes that can be safely read from the connection :return: The number of bytes available in the receive buffer. """ return _lib.SSL_pending(self._ssl) def send(self, buf, flags=0): """ Send data on the connection. NOTE: If you get one of the WantRead, WantWrite or WantX509Lookup exceptions on this, you have to call the method again with the SAME buffer. :param buf: The string, buffer or memoryview to send :param flags: (optional) Included for compatibility with the socket API, the value is ignored :return: The number of bytes written """ # Backward compatibility buf = _text_to_bytes_and_warn("buf", buf) if isinstance(buf, _memoryview): buf = buf.tobytes() if isinstance(buf, _buffer): buf = str(buf) if not isinstance(buf, bytes): raise TypeError("data must be a memoryview, buffer or byte string") result = _lib.SSL_write(self._ssl, buf, len(buf)) self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result) return result write = send def sendall(self, buf, flags=0): """ Send "all" data on the connection. This calls send() repeatedly until all data is sent. If an error occurs, it's impossible to tell how much data has been sent. :param buf: The string, buffer or memoryview to send :param flags: (optional) Included for compatibility with the socket API, the value is ignored :return: The number of bytes written """ buf = _text_to_bytes_and_warn("buf", buf) if isinstance(buf, _memoryview): buf = buf.tobytes() if isinstance(buf, _buffer): buf = str(buf) if not isinstance(buf, bytes): raise TypeError("buf must be a memoryview, buffer or byte string") left_to_send = len(buf) total_sent = 0 data = _ffi.new("char[]", buf) while left_to_send: result = _lib.SSL_write(self._ssl, data + total_sent, left_to_send) self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result) total_sent += result left_to_send -= result def recv(self, bufsiz, flags=None): """ Receive data on the connection. NOTE: If you get one of the WantRead, WantWrite or WantX509Lookup exceptions on this, you have to call the method again with the SAME buffer. :param bufsiz: The maximum number of bytes to read :param flags: (optional) Included for compatibility with the socket API, the value is ignored :return: The string read from the Connection """ buf = _ffi.new("char[]", bufsiz) result = _lib.SSL_read(self._ssl, buf, bufsiz) self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result) return _ffi.buffer(buf, result)[:] read = recv def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=None): """ Receive data on the connection and store the data into a buffer rather than creating a new string. :param buffer: The buffer to copy into. :param nbytes: (optional) The maximum number of bytes to read into the buffer. If not present, defaults to the size of the buffer. If larger than the size of the buffer, is reduced to the size of the buffer. :param flags: (optional) Included for compatibility with the socket API, the value is ignored. :return: The number of bytes read into the buffer. """ if nbytes is None: nbytes = len(buffer) else: nbytes = min(nbytes, len(buffer)) # We need to create a temporary buffer. This is annoying, it would be # better if we could pass memoryviews straight into the SSL_read call, # but right now we can't. Revisit this if CFFI gets that ability. buf = _ffi.new("char[]", nbytes) result = _lib.SSL_read(self._ssl, buf, nbytes) self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result) # This strange line is all to avoid a memory copy. The buffer protocol # should allow us to assign a CFFI buffer to the LHS of this line, but # on CPython 3.3+ that segfaults. As a workaround, we can temporarily # wrap it in a memoryview, except on Python 2.6 which doesn't have a # memoryview type. try: buffer[:result] = memoryview(_ffi.buffer(buf, result)) except NameError: buffer[:result] = _ffi.buffer(buf, result) return result def _handle_bio_errors(self, bio, result): if _lib.BIO_should_retry(bio): if _lib.BIO_should_read(bio): raise WantReadError() elif _lib.BIO_should_write(bio): # TODO: This is untested. raise WantWriteError() elif _lib.BIO_should_io_special(bio): # TODO: This is untested. I think io_special means the socket # BIO has a not-yet connected socket. raise ValueError("BIO_should_io_special") else: # TODO: This is untested. raise ValueError("unknown bio failure") else: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() def bio_read(self, bufsiz): """ When using non-socket connections this function reads the "dirty" data that would have traveled away on the network. :param bufsiz: The maximum number of bytes to read :return: The string read. """ if self._from_ssl is None: raise TypeError("Connection sock was not None") if not isinstance(bufsiz, integer_types): raise TypeError("bufsiz must be an integer") buf = _ffi.new("char[]", bufsiz) result = _lib.BIO_read(self._from_ssl, buf, bufsiz) if result <= 0: self._handle_bio_errors(self._from_ssl, result) return _ffi.buffer(buf, result)[:] def bio_write(self, buf): """ When using non-socket connections this function sends "dirty" data that would have traveled in on the network. :param buf: The string to put into the memory BIO. :return: The number of bytes written """ buf = _text_to_bytes_and_warn("buf", buf) if self._into_ssl is None: raise TypeError("Connection sock was not None") if not isinstance(buf, bytes): raise TypeError("buf must be a byte string") result = _lib.BIO_write(self._into_ssl, buf, len(buf)) if result <= 0: self._handle_bio_errors(self._into_ssl, result) return result def renegotiate(self): """ Renegotiate the session :return: True if the renegotiation can be started, false otherwise """ def do_handshake(self): """ Perform an SSL handshake (usually called after renegotiate() or one of set_*_state()). This can raise the same exceptions as send and recv. :return: None. """ result = _lib.SSL_do_handshake(self._ssl) self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result) def renegotiate_pending(self): """ Check if there's a renegotiation in progress, it will return false once a renegotiation is finished. :return: Whether there's a renegotiation in progress """ def total_renegotiations(self): """ Find out the total number of renegotiations. :return: The number of renegotiations. """ return _lib.SSL_total_renegotiations(self._ssl) def connect(self, addr): """ Connect to remote host and set up client-side SSL :param addr: A remote address :return: What the socket's connect method returns """ _lib.SSL_set_connect_state(self._ssl) return self._socket.connect(addr) def connect_ex(self, addr): """ Connect to remote host and set up client-side SSL. Note that if the socket's connect_ex method doesn't return 0, SSL won't be initialized. :param addr: A remove address :return: What the socket's connect_ex method returns """ connect_ex = self._socket.connect_ex self.set_connect_state() return connect_ex(addr) def accept(self): """ Accept incoming connection and set up SSL on it :return: A (conn,addr) pair where conn is a Connection and addr is an address """ client, addr = self._socket.accept() conn = Connection(self._context, client) conn.set_accept_state() return (conn, addr) def bio_shutdown(self): """ When using non-socket connections this function signals end of data on the input for this connection. :return: None """ if self._from_ssl is None: raise TypeError("Connection sock was not None") _lib.BIO_set_mem_eof_return(self._into_ssl, 0) def shutdown(self): """ Send closure alert :return: True if the shutdown completed successfully (i.e. both sides have sent closure alerts), false otherwise (i.e. you have to wait for a ZeroReturnError on a recv() method call """ result = _lib.SSL_shutdown(self._ssl) if result < 0: self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result) elif result > 0: return True else: return False def get_cipher_list(self): """ Get the session cipher list :return: A list of cipher strings """ ciphers = [] for i in count(): result = _lib.SSL_get_cipher_list(self._ssl, i) if result == _ffi.NULL: break ciphers.append(_native(_ffi.string(result))) return ciphers def get_client_ca_list(self): """ Get CAs whose certificates are suggested for client authentication. :return: If this is a server connection, a list of X509Names representing the acceptable CAs as set by :py:meth:`OpenSSL.SSL.Context.set_client_ca_list` or :py:meth:`OpenSSL.SSL.Context.add_client_ca`. If this is a client connection, the list of such X509Names sent by the server, or an empty list if that has not yet happened. """ ca_names = _lib.SSL_get_client_CA_list(self._ssl) if ca_names == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. return [] result = [] for i in range(_lib.sk_X509_NAME_num(ca_names)): name = _lib.sk_X509_NAME_value(ca_names, i) copy = _lib.X509_NAME_dup(name) if copy == _ffi.NULL: # TODO: This is untested. _raise_current_error() pyname = X509Name.__new__(X509Name) pyname._name = _ffi.gc(copy, _lib.X509_NAME_free) result.append(pyname) return result def makefile(self): """ The makefile() method is not implemented, since there is no dup semantics for SSL connections :raise: NotImplementedError """ raise NotImplementedError("Cannot make file object of OpenSSL.SSL.Connection") def get_app_data(self): """ Get application data :return: The application data """ return self._app_data def set_app_data(self, data): """ Set application data :param data - The application data :return: None """ self._app_data = data def get_shutdown(self): """ Get shutdown state :return: The shutdown state, a bitvector of SENT_SHUTDOWN, RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN. """ return _lib.SSL_get_shutdown(self._ssl) def set_shutdown(self, state): """ Set shutdown state :param state - bitvector of SENT_SHUTDOWN, RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN. :return: None """ if not isinstance(state, integer_types): raise TypeError("state must be an integer") _lib.SSL_set_shutdown(self._ssl, state) def state_string(self): """ Get a verbose state description :return: A string representing the state """ def server_random(self): """ Get a copy of the server hello nonce. :return: A string representing the state """ if self._ssl.session == _ffi.NULL: return None return _ffi.buffer( self._ssl.s3.server_random, _lib.SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)[:] def client_random(self): """ Get a copy of the client hello nonce. :return: A string representing the state """ if self._ssl.session == _ffi.NULL: return None return _ffi.buffer( self._ssl.s3.client_random, _lib.SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)[:] def master_key(self): """ Get a copy of the master key. :return: A string representing the state """ if self._ssl.session == _ffi.NULL: return None return _ffi.buffer( self._ssl.session.master_key, self._ssl.session.master_key_length)[:] def sock_shutdown(self, *args, **kwargs): """ See shutdown(2) :return: What the socket's shutdown() method returns """ return self._socket.shutdown(*args, **kwargs) def get_peer_certificate(self): """ Retrieve the other side's certificate (if any) :return: The peer's certificate """ cert = _lib.SSL_get_peer_certificate(self._ssl) if cert != _ffi.NULL: pycert = X509.__new__(X509) pycert._x509 = _ffi.gc(cert, _lib.X509_free) return pycert return None def get_peer_cert_chain(self): """ Retrieve the other side's certificate (if any) :return: A list of X509 instances giving the peer's certificate chain, or None if it does not have one. """ cert_stack = _lib.SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(self._ssl) if cert_stack == _ffi.NULL: return None result = [] for i in range(_lib.sk_X509_num(cert_stack)): # TODO could incref instead of dup here cert = _lib.X509_dup(_lib.sk_X509_value(cert_stack, i)) pycert = X509.__new__(X509) pycert._x509 = _ffi.gc(cert, _lib.X509_free) result.append(pycert) return result def want_read(self): """ Checks if more data has to be read from the transport layer to complete an operation. :return: True iff more data has to be read """ return _lib.SSL_want_read(self._ssl) def want_write(self): """ Checks if there is data to write to the transport layer to complete an operation. :return: True iff there is data to write """ return _lib.SSL_want_write(self._ssl) def set_accept_state(self): """ Set the connection to work in server mode. The handshake will be handled automatically by read/write. :return: None """ _lib.SSL_set_accept_state(self._ssl) def set_connect_state(self): """ Set the connection to work in client mode. The handshake will be handled automatically by read/write. :return: None """ _lib.SSL_set_connect_state(self._ssl) def get_session(self): """ Returns the Session currently used. @return: An instance of :py:class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Session` or :py:obj:`None` if no session exists. """ session = _lib.SSL_get1_session(self._ssl) if session == _ffi.NULL: return None pysession = Session.__new__(Session) pysession._session = _ffi.gc(session, _lib.SSL_SESSION_free) return pysession def set_session(self, session): """ Set the session to be used when the TLS/SSL connection is established. :param session: A Session instance representing the session to use. :returns: None """ if not isinstance(session, Session): raise TypeError("session must be a Session instance") result = _lib.SSL_set_session(self._ssl, session._session) if not result: _raise_current_error() def _get_finished_message(self, function): """ Helper to implement :py:meth:`get_finished` and :py:meth:`get_peer_finished`. :param function: Either :py:data:`SSL_get_finished`: or :py:data:`SSL_get_peer_finished`. :return: :py:data:`None` if the desired message has not yet been received, otherwise the contents of the message. :rtype: :py:class:`bytes` or :py:class:`NoneType` """ # The OpenSSL documentation says nothing about what might happen if the # count argument given is zero. Specifically, it doesn't say whether # the output buffer may be NULL in that case or not. Inspection of the # implementation reveals that it calls memcpy() unconditionally. # Section 7.1.4, paragraph 1 of the C standard suggests that # memcpy(NULL, source, 0) is not guaranteed to produce defined (let # alone desirable) behavior (though it probably does on just about # every implementation...) # # Allocate a tiny buffer to pass in (instead of just passing NULL as # one might expect) for the initial call so as to be safe against this # potentially undefined behavior. empty = _ffi.new("char[]", 0) size = function(self._ssl, empty, 0) if size == 0: # No Finished message so far. return None buf = _ffi.new("char[]", size) function(self._ssl, buf, size) return _ffi.buffer(buf, size)[:] def get_finished(self): """ Obtain the latest `handshake finished` message sent to the peer. :return: The contents of the message or :py:obj:`None` if the TLS handshake has not yet completed. :rtype: :py:class:`bytes` or :py:class:`NoneType` """ return self._get_finished_message(_lib.SSL_get_finished) def get_peer_finished(self): """ Obtain the latest `handshake finished` message received from the peer. :return: The contents of the message or :py:obj:`None` if the TLS handshake has not yet completed. :rtype: :py:class:`bytes` or :py:class:`NoneType` """ return self._get_finished_message(_lib.SSL_get_peer_finished) def get_cipher_name(self): """ Obtain the name of the currently used cipher. :returns: The name of the currently used cipher or :py:obj:`None` if no connection has been established. :rtype: :py:class:`unicode` or :py:class:`NoneType` """ cipher = _lib.SSL_get_current_cipher(self._ssl) if cipher == _ffi.NULL: return None else: name = _ffi.string(_lib.SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher)) return name.decode("utf-8") def get_cipher_bits(self): """ Obtain the number of secret bits of the currently used cipher. :returns: The number of secret bits of the currently used cipher or :py:obj:`None` if no connection has been established. :rtype: :py:class:`int` or :py:class:`NoneType` """ cipher = _lib.SSL_get_current_cipher(self._ssl) if cipher == _ffi.NULL: return None else: return _lib.SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(cipher, _ffi.NULL) def get_cipher_version(self): """ Obtain the protocol version of the currently used cipher. :returns: The protocol name of the currently used cipher or :py:obj:`None` if no connection has been established. :rtype: :py:class:`unicode` or :py:class:`NoneType` """ cipher = _lib.SSL_get_current_cipher(self._ssl) if cipher == _ffi.NULL: return None else: version =_ffi.string(_lib.SSL_CIPHER_get_version(cipher)) return version.decode("utf-8") @_requires_npn def get_next_proto_negotiated(self): """ Get the protocol that was negotiated by NPN. """ data = _ffi.new("unsigned char **") data_len = _ffi.new("unsigned int *") _lib.SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(self._ssl, data, data_len) return _ffi.buffer(data[0], data_len[0])[:] @_requires_alpn def set_alpn_protos(self, protos): """ Specify the client's ALPN protocol list. These protocols are offered to the server during protocol negotiation. :param protos: A list of the protocols to be offered to the server. This list should be a Python list of bytestrings representing the protocols to offer, e.g. ``[b'http/1.1', b'spdy/2']``. """ # Take the list of protocols and join them together, prefixing them # with their lengths. protostr = b''.join( chain.from_iterable((int2byte(len(p)), p) for p in protos) ) # Build a C string from the list. We don't need to save this off # because OpenSSL immediately copies the data out. input_str = _ffi.new("unsigned char[]", protostr) input_str_len = _ffi.cast("unsigned", len(protostr)) _lib.SSL_set_alpn_protos(self._ssl, input_str, input_str_len) def get_alpn_proto_negotiated(self): """ Get the protocol that was negotiated by ALPN. """ if not _lib.Cryptography_HAS_ALPN: raise NotImplementedError("ALPN not available") data = _ffi.new("unsigned char **") data_len = _ffi.new("unsigned int *") _lib.SSL_get0_alpn_selected(self._ssl, data, data_len) if not data_len: return b'' return _ffi.buffer(data[0], data_len[0])[:] ConnectionType = Connection # This is similar to the initialization calls at the end of OpenSSL/crypto.py # but is exercised mostly by the Context initializer. _lib.SSL_library_init()