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lib/python3.5/site-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py
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lib/python3.5/site-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# PublicKey/RSA.py : RSA public key primitive
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#
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# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net>
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#
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# ===================================================================
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# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
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# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
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# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
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# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
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# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
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# No rights are reserved.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
|
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# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
|
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# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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# SOFTWARE.
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# ===================================================================
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"""RSA public-key cryptography algorithm (signature and encryption).
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RSA_ is the most widespread and used public key algorithm. Its security is
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based on the difficulty of factoring large integers. The algorithm has
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withstood attacks for 30 years, and it is therefore considered reasonably
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secure for new designs.
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The algorithm can be used for both confidentiality (encryption) and
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authentication (digital signature). It is worth noting that signing and
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decryption are significantly slower than verification and encryption.
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The cryptograhic strength is primarily linked to the length of the modulus *n*.
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In 2012, a sufficient length is deemed to be 2048 bits. For more information,
|
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see the most recent ECRYPT_ report.
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Both RSA ciphertext and RSA signature are as big as the modulus *n* (256
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bytes if *n* is 2048 bit long).
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This module provides facilities for generating fresh, new RSA keys, constructing
|
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them from known components, exporting them, and importing them.
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>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
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>>>
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>>> key = RSA.generate(2048)
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>>> f = open('mykey.pem','w')
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>>> f.write(RSA.exportKey('PEM'))
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>>> f.close()
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...
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>>> f = open('mykey.pem','r')
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>>> key = RSA.importKey(f.read())
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Even though you may choose to directly use the methods of an RSA key object
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to perform the primitive cryptographic operations (e.g. `_RSAobj.encrypt`),
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it is recommended to use one of the standardized schemes instead (like
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`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` or `Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5`).
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.. _RSA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_%28algorithm%29
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.. _ECRYPT: http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/documents/D.SPA.17.pdf
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:sort: generate,construct,importKey,error
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"""
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__revision__ = "$Id$"
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__all__ = ['generate', 'construct', 'error', 'importKey', 'RSAImplementation', '_RSAobj']
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import sys
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if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1:
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from Crypto.Util.py21compat import *
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from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
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#from Crypto.Util.python_compat import *
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from Crypto.Util.number import getRandomRange, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
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|
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from Crypto.PublicKey import _RSA, _slowmath, pubkey
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from Crypto import Random
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from Crypto.Util.asn1 import DerObject, DerSequence, DerNull
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import binascii
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import struct
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|
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from Crypto.Util.number import inverse
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from Crypto.Util.number import inverse
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try:
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from Crypto.PublicKey import _fastmath
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except ImportError:
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_fastmath = None
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class _RSAobj(pubkey.pubkey):
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"""Class defining an actual RSA key.
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:undocumented: __getstate__, __setstate__, __repr__, __getattr__
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"""
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#: Dictionary of RSA parameters.
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#:
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#: A public key will only have the following entries:
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#:
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#: - **n**, the modulus.
|
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#: - **e**, the public exponent.
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#:
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#: A private key will also have:
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#:
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#: - **d**, the private exponent.
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#: - **p**, the first factor of n.
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#: - **q**, the second factor of n.
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#: - **u**, the CRT coefficient (1/p) mod q.
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keydata = ['n', 'e', 'd', 'p', 'q', 'u']
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def __init__(self, implementation, key, randfunc=None):
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self.implementation = implementation
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self.key = key
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if randfunc is None:
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randfunc = Random.new().read
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self._randfunc = randfunc
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|
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def __getattr__(self, attrname):
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if attrname in self.keydata:
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# For backward compatibility, allow the user to get (not set) the
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# RSA key parameters directly from this object.
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return getattr(self.key, attrname)
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else:
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raise AttributeError("%s object has no %r attribute" % (self.__class__.__name__, attrname,))
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def encrypt(self, plaintext, K):
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"""Encrypt a piece of data with RSA.
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|
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:Parameter plaintext: The piece of data to encrypt with RSA. It may not
|
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be numerically larger than the RSA module (**n**).
|
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:Type plaintext: byte string or long
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|
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:Parameter K: A random parameter (*for compatibility only. This
|
||||
value will be ignored*)
|
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:Type K: byte string or long
|
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|
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:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA encryption
|
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(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
|
||||
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly encrypt data with
|
||||
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
|
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It is recommended to use modules
|
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`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_OAEP` or `Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
|
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|
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:Return: A tuple with two items. The first item is the ciphertext
|
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of the same type as the plaintext (string or long). The second item
|
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is always None.
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"""
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return pubkey.pubkey.encrypt(self, plaintext, K)
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|
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def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
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"""Decrypt a piece of data with RSA.
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|
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Decryption always takes place with blinding.
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|
||||
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA decryption
|
||||
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
|
||||
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly decrypt data with
|
||||
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
It is recommended to use modules
|
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`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_OAEP` or `Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
|
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|
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:Parameter ciphertext: The piece of data to decrypt with RSA. It may
|
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not be numerically larger than the RSA module (**n**). If a tuple,
|
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the first item is the actual ciphertext; the second item is ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
:Type ciphertext: byte string, long or a 2-item tuple as returned by
|
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`encrypt`
|
||||
|
||||
:Return: A byte string if ciphertext was a byte string or a tuple
|
||||
of byte strings. A long otherwise.
|
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"""
|
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return pubkey.pubkey.decrypt(self, ciphertext)
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def sign(self, M, K):
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||||
"""Sign a piece of data with RSA.
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|
||||
Signing always takes place with blinding.
|
||||
|
||||
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA decryption
|
||||
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
|
||||
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly sign data with
|
||||
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
It is recommended to use modules
|
||||
`Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_PSS` or `Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter M: The piece of data to sign with RSA. It may
|
||||
not be numerically larger than the RSA module (**n**).
|
||||
:Type M: byte string or long
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter K: A random parameter (*for compatibility only. This
|
||||
value will be ignored*)
|
||||
:Type K: byte string or long
|
||||
|
||||
:Return: A 2-item tuple. The first item is the actual signature (a
|
||||
long). The second item is always None.
|
||||
"""
|
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return pubkey.pubkey.sign(self, M, K)
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|
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def verify(self, M, signature):
|
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"""Verify the validity of an RSA signature.
|
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|
||||
:attention: this function performs the plain, primitive RSA encryption
|
||||
(*textbook*). In real applications, you always need to use proper
|
||||
cryptographic padding, and you should not directly verify data with
|
||||
this method. Failure to do so may lead to security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
It is recommended to use modules
|
||||
`Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_PSS` or `Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5` instead.
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter M: The expected message.
|
||||
:Type M: byte string or long
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter signature: The RSA signature to verify. The first item of
|
||||
the tuple is the actual signature (a long not larger than the modulus
|
||||
**n**), whereas the second item is always ignored.
|
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:Type signature: A 2-item tuple as return by `sign`
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|
||||
:Return: True if the signature is correct, False otherwise.
|
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"""
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return pubkey.pubkey.verify(self, M, signature)
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def _encrypt(self, c, K):
|
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return (self.key._encrypt(c),)
|
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|
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def _decrypt(self, c):
|
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#(ciphertext,) = c
|
||||
(ciphertext,) = c[:1] # HACK - We should use the previous line
|
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# instead, but this is more compatible and we're
|
||||
# going to replace the Crypto.PublicKey API soon
|
||||
# anyway.
|
||||
|
||||
# Blinded RSA decryption (to prevent timing attacks):
|
||||
# Step 1: Generate random secret blinding factor r, such that 0 < r < n-1
|
||||
r = getRandomRange(1, self.key.n-1, randfunc=self._randfunc)
|
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# Step 2: Compute c' = c * r**e mod n
|
||||
cp = self.key._blind(ciphertext, r)
|
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# Step 3: Compute m' = c'**d mod n (ordinary RSA decryption)
|
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mp = self.key._decrypt(cp)
|
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# Step 4: Compute m = m**(r-1) mod n
|
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return self.key._unblind(mp, r)
|
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|
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def _blind(self, m, r):
|
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return self.key._blind(m, r)
|
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|
||||
def _unblind(self, m, r):
|
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return self.key._unblind(m, r)
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|
||||
def _sign(self, m, K=None):
|
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return (self.key._sign(m),)
|
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|
||||
def _verify(self, m, sig):
|
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#(s,) = sig
|
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(s,) = sig[:1] # HACK - We should use the previous line instead, but
|
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# this is more compatible and we're going to replace
|
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# the Crypto.PublicKey API soon anyway.
|
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return self.key._verify(m, s)
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|
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def has_private(self):
|
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return self.key.has_private()
|
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|
||||
def size(self):
|
||||
return self.key.size()
|
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|
||||
def can_blind(self):
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def can_encrypt(self):
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def can_sign(self):
|
||||
return True
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||||
|
||||
def publickey(self):
|
||||
return self.implementation.construct((self.key.n, self.key.e))
|
||||
|
||||
def __getstate__(self):
|
||||
d = {}
|
||||
for k in self.keydata:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
d[k] = getattr(self.key, k)
|
||||
except AttributeError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
return d
|
||||
|
||||
def __setstate__(self, d):
|
||||
if not hasattr(self, 'implementation'):
|
||||
self.implementation = RSAImplementation()
|
||||
t = []
|
||||
for k in self.keydata:
|
||||
if k not in d:
|
||||
break
|
||||
t.append(d[k])
|
||||
self.key = self.implementation._math.rsa_construct(*tuple(t))
|
||||
|
||||
def __repr__(self):
|
||||
attrs = []
|
||||
for k in self.keydata:
|
||||
if k == 'n':
|
||||
attrs.append("n(%d)" % (self.size()+1,))
|
||||
elif hasattr(self.key, k):
|
||||
attrs.append(k)
|
||||
if self.has_private():
|
||||
attrs.append("private")
|
||||
# PY3K: This is meant to be text, do not change to bytes (data)
|
||||
return "<%s @0x%x %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self), ",".join(attrs))
|
||||
|
||||
def exportKey(self, format='PEM', passphrase=None, pkcs=1):
|
||||
"""Export this RSA key.
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter format: The format to use for wrapping the key.
|
||||
|
||||
- *'DER'*. Binary encoding, always unencrypted.
|
||||
- *'PEM'*. Textual encoding, done according to `RFC1421`_/`RFC1423`_.
|
||||
Unencrypted (default) or encrypted.
|
||||
- *'OpenSSH'*. Textual encoding, done according to OpenSSH specification.
|
||||
Only suitable for public keys (not private keys).
|
||||
:Type format: string
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter passphrase: In case of PEM, the pass phrase to derive the encryption key from.
|
||||
:Type passphrase: string
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter pkcs: The PKCS standard to follow for assembling the key.
|
||||
You have two choices:
|
||||
|
||||
- with **1**, the public key is embedded into an X.509 `SubjectPublicKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE.
|
||||
The private key is embedded into a `PKCS#1`_ `RSAPrivateKey` DER SEQUENCE.
|
||||
This mode is the default.
|
||||
- with **8**, the private key is embedded into a `PKCS#8`_ `PrivateKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE.
|
||||
This mode is not available for public keys.
|
||||
|
||||
PKCS standards are not relevant for the *OpenSSH* format.
|
||||
:Type pkcs: integer
|
||||
|
||||
:Return: A byte string with the encoded public or private half.
|
||||
:Raise ValueError:
|
||||
When the format is unknown.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _RFC1421: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1421.txt
|
||||
.. _RFC1423: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1423.txt
|
||||
.. _`PKCS#1`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
|
||||
.. _`PKCS#8`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if passphrase is not None:
|
||||
passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
|
||||
if format=='OpenSSH':
|
||||
eb = long_to_bytes(self.e)
|
||||
nb = long_to_bytes(self.n)
|
||||
if bord(eb[0]) & 0x80: eb=bchr(0x00)+eb
|
||||
if bord(nb[0]) & 0x80: nb=bchr(0x00)+nb
|
||||
keyparts = [ 'ssh-rsa', eb, nb ]
|
||||
keystring = ''.join([ struct.pack(">I",len(kp))+kp for kp in keyparts])
|
||||
return 'ssh-rsa '+binascii.b2a_base64(keystring)[:-1]
|
||||
|
||||
# DER format is always used, even in case of PEM, which simply
|
||||
# encodes it into BASE64.
|
||||
der = DerSequence()
|
||||
if self.has_private():
|
||||
keyType= { 1: 'RSA PRIVATE', 8: 'PRIVATE' }[pkcs]
|
||||
der[:] = [ 0, self.n, self.e, self.d, self.p, self.q,
|
||||
self.d % (self.p-1), self.d % (self.q-1),
|
||||
inverse(self.q, self.p) ]
|
||||
if pkcs==8:
|
||||
derkey = der.encode()
|
||||
der = DerSequence([0])
|
||||
der.append(algorithmIdentifier)
|
||||
der.append(DerObject('OCTET STRING', derkey).encode())
|
||||
else:
|
||||
keyType = "PUBLIC"
|
||||
der.append(algorithmIdentifier)
|
||||
bitmap = DerObject('BIT STRING')
|
||||
derPK = DerSequence( [ self.n, self.e ] )
|
||||
bitmap.payload = bchr(0x00) + derPK.encode()
|
||||
der.append(bitmap.encode())
|
||||
if format=='DER':
|
||||
return der.encode()
|
||||
if format=='PEM':
|
||||
pem = b("-----BEGIN " + keyType + " KEY-----\n")
|
||||
objenc = None
|
||||
if passphrase and keyType.endswith('PRIVATE'):
|
||||
# We only support 3DES for encryption
|
||||
import Crypto.Hash.MD5
|
||||
from Crypto.Cipher import DES3
|
||||
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF1
|
||||
salt = self._randfunc(8)
|
||||
key = PBKDF1(passphrase, salt, 16, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
|
||||
key += PBKDF1(key+passphrase, salt, 8, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
|
||||
objenc = DES3.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.DES3.MODE_CBC, salt)
|
||||
pem += b('Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\n')
|
||||
pem += b('DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,') + binascii.b2a_hex(salt).upper() + b('\n\n')
|
||||
|
||||
binaryKey = der.encode()
|
||||
if objenc:
|
||||
# Add PKCS#7-like padding
|
||||
padding = objenc.block_size-len(binaryKey)%objenc.block_size
|
||||
binaryKey = objenc.encrypt(binaryKey+bchr(padding)*padding)
|
||||
|
||||
# Each BASE64 line can take up to 64 characters (=48 bytes of data)
|
||||
chunks = [ binascii.b2a_base64(binaryKey[i:i+48]) for i in range(0, len(binaryKey), 48) ]
|
||||
pem += b('').join(chunks)
|
||||
pem += b("-----END " + keyType + " KEY-----")
|
||||
return pem
|
||||
return ValueError("Unknown key format '%s'. Cannot export the RSA key." % format)
|
||||
|
||||
class RSAImplementation(object):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
An RSA key factory.
|
||||
|
||||
This class is only internally used to implement the methods of the `Crypto.PublicKey.RSA` module.
|
||||
|
||||
:sort: __init__,generate,construct,importKey
|
||||
:undocumented: _g*, _i*
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""Create a new RSA key factory.
|
||||
|
||||
:Keywords:
|
||||
use_fast_math : bool
|
||||
Specify which mathematic library to use:
|
||||
|
||||
- *None* (default). Use fastest math available.
|
||||
- *True* . Use fast math.
|
||||
- *False* . Use slow math.
|
||||
default_randfunc : callable
|
||||
Specify how to collect random data:
|
||||
|
||||
- *None* (default). Use Random.new().read().
|
||||
- not *None* . Use the specified function directly.
|
||||
:Raise RuntimeError:
|
||||
When **use_fast_math** =True but fast math is not available.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
use_fast_math = kwargs.get('use_fast_math', None)
|
||||
if use_fast_math is None: # Automatic
|
||||
if _fastmath is not None:
|
||||
self._math = _fastmath
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self._math = _slowmath
|
||||
|
||||
elif use_fast_math: # Explicitly select fast math
|
||||
if _fastmath is not None:
|
||||
self._math = _fastmath
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError("fast math module not available")
|
||||
|
||||
else: # Explicitly select slow math
|
||||
self._math = _slowmath
|
||||
|
||||
self.error = self._math.error
|
||||
|
||||
self._default_randfunc = kwargs.get('default_randfunc', None)
|
||||
self._current_randfunc = None
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_randfunc(self, randfunc):
|
||||
if randfunc is not None:
|
||||
return randfunc
|
||||
elif self._current_randfunc is None:
|
||||
self._current_randfunc = Random.new().read
|
||||
return self._current_randfunc
|
||||
|
||||
def generate(self, bits, randfunc=None, progress_func=None, e=65537):
|
||||
"""Randomly generate a fresh, new RSA key.
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameters:
|
||||
bits : int
|
||||
Key length, or size (in bits) of the RSA modulus.
|
||||
It must be a multiple of 256, and no smaller than 1024.
|
||||
|
||||
randfunc : callable
|
||||
Random number generation function; it should accept
|
||||
a single integer N and return a string of random data
|
||||
N bytes long.
|
||||
If not specified, a new one will be instantiated
|
||||
from ``Crypto.Random``.
|
||||
|
||||
progress_func : callable
|
||||
Optional function that will be called with a short string
|
||||
containing the key parameter currently being generated;
|
||||
it's useful for interactive applications where a user is
|
||||
waiting for a key to be generated.
|
||||
|
||||
e : int
|
||||
Public RSA exponent. It must be an odd positive integer.
|
||||
It is typically a small number with very few ones in its
|
||||
binary representation.
|
||||
The default value 65537 (= ``0b10000000000000001`` ) is a safe
|
||||
choice: other common values are 5, 7, 17, and 257.
|
||||
|
||||
:attention: You should always use a cryptographically secure random number generator,
|
||||
such as the one defined in the ``Crypto.Random`` module; **don't** just use the
|
||||
current time and the ``random`` module.
|
||||
|
||||
:attention: Exponent 3 is also widely used, but it requires very special care when padding
|
||||
the message.
|
||||
|
||||
:Return: An RSA key object (`_RSAobj`).
|
||||
|
||||
:Raise ValueError:
|
||||
When **bits** is too little or not a multiple of 256, or when
|
||||
**e** is not odd or smaller than 2.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if bits < 1024 or (bits & 0xff) != 0:
|
||||
# pubkey.getStrongPrime doesn't like anything that's not a multiple of 256 and >= 1024
|
||||
raise ValueError("RSA modulus length must be a multiple of 256 and >= 1024")
|
||||
if e%2==0 or e<3:
|
||||
raise ValueError("RSA public exponent must be a positive, odd integer larger than 2.")
|
||||
rf = self._get_randfunc(randfunc)
|
||||
obj = _RSA.generate_py(bits, rf, progress_func, e) # TODO: Don't use legacy _RSA module
|
||||
key = self._math.rsa_construct(obj.n, obj.e, obj.d, obj.p, obj.q, obj.u)
|
||||
return _RSAobj(self, key)
|
||||
|
||||
def construct(self, tup):
|
||||
"""Construct an RSA key from a tuple of valid RSA components.
|
||||
|
||||
The modulus **n** must be the product of two primes.
|
||||
The public exponent **e** must be odd and larger than 1.
|
||||
|
||||
In case of a private key, the following equations must apply:
|
||||
|
||||
- e != 1
|
||||
- p*q = n
|
||||
- e*d = 1 mod (p-1)(q-1)
|
||||
- p*u = 1 mod q
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameters:
|
||||
tup : tuple
|
||||
A tuple of long integers, with at least 2 and no
|
||||
more than 6 items. The items come in the following order:
|
||||
|
||||
1. RSA modulus (n).
|
||||
2. Public exponent (e).
|
||||
3. Private exponent (d). Only required if the key is private.
|
||||
4. First factor of n (p). Optional.
|
||||
5. Second factor of n (q). Optional.
|
||||
6. CRT coefficient, (1/p) mod q (u). Optional.
|
||||
|
||||
:Return: An RSA key object (`_RSAobj`).
|
||||
"""
|
||||
key = self._math.rsa_construct(*tup)
|
||||
return _RSAobj(self, key)
|
||||
|
||||
def _importKeyDER(self, externKey):
|
||||
"""Import an RSA key (public or private half), encoded in DER form."""
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
|
||||
der = DerSequence()
|
||||
der.decode(externKey, True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Try PKCS#1 first, for a private key
|
||||
if len(der)==9 and der.hasOnlyInts() and der[0]==0:
|
||||
# ASN.1 RSAPrivateKey element
|
||||
del der[6:] # Remove d mod (p-1), d mod (q-1), and q^{-1} mod p
|
||||
der.append(inverse(der[4],der[5])) # Add p^{-1} mod q
|
||||
del der[0] # Remove version
|
||||
return self.construct(der[:])
|
||||
|
||||
# Keep on trying PKCS#1, but now for a public key
|
||||
if len(der)==2:
|
||||
# The DER object is an RSAPublicKey SEQUENCE with two elements
|
||||
if der.hasOnlyInts():
|
||||
return self.construct(der[:])
|
||||
# The DER object is a SubjectPublicKeyInfo SEQUENCE with two elements:
|
||||
# an 'algorithm' (or 'algorithmIdentifier') SEQUENCE and a 'subjectPublicKey' BIT STRING.
|
||||
# 'algorithm' takes the value given a few lines above.
|
||||
# 'subjectPublicKey' encapsulates the actual ASN.1 RSAPublicKey element.
|
||||
if der[0]==algorithmIdentifier:
|
||||
bitmap = DerObject()
|
||||
bitmap.decode(der[1], True)
|
||||
if bitmap.isType('BIT STRING') and bord(bitmap.payload[0])==0x00:
|
||||
der.decode(bitmap.payload[1:], True)
|
||||
if len(der)==2 and der.hasOnlyInts():
|
||||
return self.construct(der[:])
|
||||
|
||||
# Try unencrypted PKCS#8
|
||||
if der[0]==0:
|
||||
# The second element in the SEQUENCE is algorithmIdentifier.
|
||||
# It must say RSA (see above for description).
|
||||
if der[1]==algorithmIdentifier:
|
||||
privateKey = DerObject()
|
||||
privateKey.decode(der[2], True)
|
||||
if privateKey.isType('OCTET STRING'):
|
||||
return self._importKeyDER(privateKey.payload)
|
||||
|
||||
except ValueError as IndexError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
raise ValueError("RSA key format is not supported")
|
||||
|
||||
def importKey(self, externKey, passphrase=None):
|
||||
"""Import an RSA key (public or private half), encoded in standard form.
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter externKey:
|
||||
The RSA key to import, encoded as a string.
|
||||
|
||||
An RSA public key can be in any of the following formats:
|
||||
|
||||
- X.509 `subjectPublicKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
|
||||
- `PKCS#1`_ `RSAPublicKey` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
|
||||
- OpenSSH (textual public key only)
|
||||
|
||||
An RSA private key can be in any of the following formats:
|
||||
|
||||
- PKCS#1 `RSAPrivateKey` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
|
||||
- `PKCS#8`_ `PrivateKeyInfo` DER SEQUENCE (binary or PEM encoding)
|
||||
- OpenSSH (textual public key only)
|
||||
|
||||
For details about the PEM encoding, see `RFC1421`_/`RFC1423`_.
|
||||
|
||||
In case of PEM encoding, the private key can be encrypted with DES or 3TDES according to a certain ``pass phrase``.
|
||||
Only OpenSSL-compatible pass phrases are supported.
|
||||
:Type externKey: string
|
||||
|
||||
:Parameter passphrase:
|
||||
In case of an encrypted PEM key, this is the pass phrase from which the encryption key is derived.
|
||||
:Type passphrase: string
|
||||
|
||||
:Return: An RSA key object (`_RSAobj`).
|
||||
|
||||
:Raise ValueError/IndexError/TypeError:
|
||||
When the given key cannot be parsed (possibly because the pass phrase is wrong).
|
||||
|
||||
.. _RFC1421: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1421.txt
|
||||
.. _RFC1423: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1423.txt
|
||||
.. _`PKCS#1`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
|
||||
.. _`PKCS#8`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt
|
||||
"""
|
||||
externKey = tobytes(externKey)
|
||||
if passphrase is not None:
|
||||
passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
|
||||
|
||||
if externKey.startswith(b('-----')):
|
||||
# This is probably a PEM encoded key
|
||||
lines = externKey.replace(b(" "),b('')).split()
|
||||
keyobj = None
|
||||
|
||||
# The encrypted PEM format
|
||||
if lines[1].startswith(b('Proc-Type:4,ENCRYPTED')):
|
||||
DEK = lines[2].split(b(':'))
|
||||
if len(DEK)!=2 or DEK[0]!=b('DEK-Info') or not passphrase:
|
||||
raise ValueError("PEM encryption format not supported.")
|
||||
algo, salt = DEK[1].split(b(','))
|
||||
salt = binascii.a2b_hex(salt)
|
||||
import Crypto.Hash.MD5
|
||||
from Crypto.Cipher import DES, DES3
|
||||
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF1
|
||||
if algo==b("DES-CBC"):
|
||||
# This is EVP_BytesToKey in OpenSSL
|
||||
key = PBKDF1(passphrase, salt, 8, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
|
||||
keyobj = DES.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.DES.MODE_CBC, salt)
|
||||
elif algo==b("DES-EDE3-CBC"):
|
||||
# Note that EVP_BytesToKey is note exactly the same as PBKDF1
|
||||
key = PBKDF1(passphrase, salt, 16, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
|
||||
key += PBKDF1(key+passphrase, salt, 8, 1, Crypto.Hash.MD5)
|
||||
keyobj = DES3.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.DES3.MODE_CBC, salt)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Unsupport PEM encryption algorithm.")
|
||||
lines = lines[2:]
|
||||
|
||||
der = binascii.a2b_base64(b('').join(lines[1:-1]))
|
||||
if keyobj:
|
||||
der = keyobj.decrypt(der)
|
||||
padding = bord(der[-1])
|
||||
der = der[:-padding]
|
||||
return self._importKeyDER(der)
|
||||
|
||||
if externKey.startswith(b('ssh-rsa ')):
|
||||
# This is probably an OpenSSH key
|
||||
keystring = binascii.a2b_base64(externKey.split(b(' '))[1])
|
||||
keyparts = []
|
||||
while len(keystring)>4:
|
||||
l = struct.unpack(">I",keystring[:4])[0]
|
||||
keyparts.append(keystring[4:4+l])
|
||||
keystring = keystring[4+l:]
|
||||
e = bytes_to_long(keyparts[1])
|
||||
n = bytes_to_long(keyparts[2])
|
||||
return self.construct([n, e])
|
||||
if bord(externKey[0])==0x30:
|
||||
# This is probably a DER encoded key
|
||||
return self._importKeyDER(externKey)
|
||||
|
||||
raise ValueError("RSA key format is not supported")
|
||||
|
||||
#: This is the ASN.1 DER object that qualifies an algorithm as
|
||||
#: compliant to PKCS#1 (that is, the standard RSA).
|
||||
# It is found in all 'algorithm' fields (also called 'algorithmIdentifier').
|
||||
# It is a SEQUENCE with the oid assigned to RSA and with its parameters (none).
|
||||
# 0x06 0x09 OBJECT IDENTIFIER, 9 bytes of payload
|
||||
# 0x2A 0x86 0x48 0x86 0xF7 0x0D 0x01 0x01 0x01
|
||||
# rsaEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 1) (PKCS #1)
|
||||
# 0x05 0x00 NULL
|
||||
algorithmIdentifier = DerSequence(
|
||||
[ b('\x06\x09\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x01\x01'),
|
||||
DerNull().encode() ]
|
||||
).encode()
|
||||
|
||||
_impl = RSAImplementation()
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: Randomly generate a fresh, new RSA key object.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: See `RSAImplementation.generate`.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
generate = _impl.generate
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: Construct an RSA key object from a tuple of valid RSA components.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: See `RSAImplementation.construct`.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
construct = _impl.construct
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: Import an RSA key (public or private half), encoded in standard form.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: See `RSAImplementation.importKey`.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
importKey = _impl.importKey
|
||||
error = _impl.error
|
||||
|
||||
# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab:
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue