637 lines
21 KiB
Python
637 lines
21 KiB
Python
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####
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# Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
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#
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# All Rights Reserved
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#
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# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
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# and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
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# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
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# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
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# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
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# Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity
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# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
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# prior permission.
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#
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# Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
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# SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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# AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR
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# ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
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# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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#
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####
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#
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# Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp
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# by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
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#
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# Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP
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# cookies as a Python dictionary. See RFC 2109 for more
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# information on cookies.
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#
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# The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from
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# Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the
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# first version of nscookie.py.
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#
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####
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r"""
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Here's a sample session to show how to use this module.
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At the moment, this is the only documentation.
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The Basics
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----------
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Importing is easy...
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>>> from http import cookies
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Most of the time you start by creating a cookie.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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Once you've created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were
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a dictionary.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C["fig"] = "newton"
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>>> C["sugar"] = "wafer"
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>>> C.output()
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'Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer'
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Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the
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appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header. This is the
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default behavior. You can change the header and printed
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attributes by using the .output() function
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C["rocky"] = "road"
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>>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie"
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>>> print(C.output(header="Cookie:"))
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Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
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>>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:"))
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Cookie: rocky=road
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The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a
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CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the
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HTTP_COOKIE environment variable.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C.load("chips=ahoy; vienna=finger")
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>>> C.output()
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'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger'
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The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies
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within a string. Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other
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such trickeries do not confuse it.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";')
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>>> print(C)
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Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;"
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Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
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Cookie attributes. Here's an example which sets the Path
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attribute.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff"
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>>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/"
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>>> print(C)
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Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/
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Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you
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back the value associated with the key.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C["twix"] = "none for you"
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>>> C["twix"].value
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'none for you'
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The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings.
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Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert
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the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style.
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>>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
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>>> C["number"] = 7
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>>> C["string"] = "seven"
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>>> C["number"].value
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'7'
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>>> C["string"].value
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'seven'
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>>> C.output()
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'Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
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Finis.
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"""
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#
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# Import our required modules
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#
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import re
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import string
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__all__ = ["CookieError", "BaseCookie", "SimpleCookie"]
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_nulljoin = ''.join
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_semispacejoin = '; '.join
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_spacejoin = ' '.join
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def _warn_deprecated_setter(setter):
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import warnings
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msg = ('The .%s setter is deprecated. The attribute will be read-only in '
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'future releases. Please use the set() method instead.' % setter)
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warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3)
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#
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# Define an exception visible to External modules
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#
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class CookieError(Exception):
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pass
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# These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in
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# turn references the character definitions from RFC2068. They provide
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# a two-way quoting algorithm. Any non-text character is translated
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# into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the
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# three-digit octal equivalent of the character. Any '\' or '"' is
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# quoted with a preceeding '\' slash.
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# Because of the way browsers really handle cookies (as opposed to what
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# the RFC says) we also encode "," and ";".
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#
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# These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109.
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# _LegalChars is the list of chars which don't require "'s
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# _Translator hash-table for fast quoting
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#
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_LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:"
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_UnescapedChars = _LegalChars + ' ()/<=>?@[]{}'
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_Translator = {n: '\\%03o' % n
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for n in set(range(256)) - set(map(ord, _UnescapedChars))}
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_Translator.update({
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ord('"'): '\\"',
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ord('\\'): '\\\\',
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})
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_is_legal_key = re.compile('[%s]+' % _LegalChars).fullmatch
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def _quote(str):
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r"""Quote a string for use in a cookie header.
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If the string does not need to be double-quoted, then just return the
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string. Otherwise, surround the string in doublequotes and quote
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(with a \) special characters.
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"""
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if str is None or _is_legal_key(str):
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return str
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else:
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return '"' + str.translate(_Translator) + '"'
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_OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
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_QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].")
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def _unquote(str):
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# If there aren't any doublequotes,
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# then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109.
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if str is None or len(str) < 2:
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return str
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if str[0] != '"' or str[-1] != '"':
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return str
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# We have to assume that we must decode this string.
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# Down to work.
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# Remove the "s
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str = str[1:-1]
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# Check for special sequences. Examples:
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# \012 --> \n
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# \" --> "
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#
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i = 0
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n = len(str)
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res = []
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while 0 <= i < n:
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o_match = _OctalPatt.search(str, i)
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q_match = _QuotePatt.search(str, i)
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if not o_match and not q_match: # Neither matched
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res.append(str[i:])
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break
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# else:
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j = k = -1
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if o_match:
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j = o_match.start(0)
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if q_match:
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k = q_match.start(0)
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if q_match and (not o_match or k < j): # QuotePatt matched
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res.append(str[i:k])
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res.append(str[k+1])
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i = k + 2
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else: # OctalPatt matched
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res.append(str[i:j])
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res.append(chr(int(str[j+1:j+4], 8)))
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i = j + 4
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return _nulljoin(res)
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# The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in the cookie's HTTP
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# header. By default, _getdate() returns the current time in the appropriate
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# "expires" format for a Set-Cookie header. The one optional argument is an
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# offset from now, in seconds. For example, an offset of -3600 means "one hour
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# ago". The offset may be a floating point number.
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#
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_weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
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_monthname = [None,
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'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
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'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
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def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname):
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from time import gmtime, time
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now = time()
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year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future)
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return "%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % \
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(weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
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class Morsel(dict):
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"""A class to hold ONE (key, value) pair.
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In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes, so this class is
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used to keep the attributes associated with the appropriate key,value pair.
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This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which is used to hold
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the network representation of the value. This is most useful when Python
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objects are pickled for network transit.
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"""
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# RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved:
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# path comment domain
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# max-age secure version
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#
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# For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved:
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# expires
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#
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# This is an extension from Microsoft:
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# httponly
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#
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# This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase
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# variant on the left to the appropriate traditional
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# formatting on the right.
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_reserved = {
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"expires" : "expires",
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"path" : "Path",
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"comment" : "Comment",
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"domain" : "Domain",
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"max-age" : "Max-Age",
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"secure" : "Secure",
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"httponly" : "HttpOnly",
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"version" : "Version",
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}
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_flags = {'secure', 'httponly'}
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def __init__(self):
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# Set defaults
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self._key = self._value = self._coded_value = None
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# Set default attributes
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for key in self._reserved:
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, "")
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@property
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def key(self):
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return self._key
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@key.setter
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def key(self, key):
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_warn_deprecated_setter('key')
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self._key = key
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@property
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def value(self):
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return self._value
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@value.setter
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def value(self, value):
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_warn_deprecated_setter('value')
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self._value = value
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@property
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def coded_value(self):
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return self._coded_value
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@coded_value.setter
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def coded_value(self, coded_value):
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_warn_deprecated_setter('coded_value')
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self._coded_value = coded_value
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def __setitem__(self, K, V):
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K = K.lower()
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if not K in self._reserved:
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raise CookieError("Invalid attribute %r" % (K,))
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dict.__setitem__(self, K, V)
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def setdefault(self, key, val=None):
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key = key.lower()
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if key not in self._reserved:
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raise CookieError("Invalid attribute %r" % (key,))
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return dict.setdefault(self, key, val)
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def __eq__(self, morsel):
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if not isinstance(morsel, Morsel):
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return NotImplemented
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return (dict.__eq__(self, morsel) and
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self._value == morsel._value and
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self._key == morsel._key and
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self._coded_value == morsel._coded_value)
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__ne__ = object.__ne__
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def copy(self):
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morsel = Morsel()
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dict.update(morsel, self)
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morsel.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
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return morsel
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def update(self, values):
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data = {}
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for key, val in dict(values).items():
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key = key.lower()
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if key not in self._reserved:
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raise CookieError("Invalid attribute %r" % (key,))
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data[key] = val
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dict.update(self, data)
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def isReservedKey(self, K):
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return K.lower() in self._reserved
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def set(self, key, val, coded_val, LegalChars=_LegalChars):
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if LegalChars != _LegalChars:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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'LegalChars parameter is deprecated, ignored and will '
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'be removed in future versions.', DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2)
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if key.lower() in self._reserved:
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raise CookieError('Attempt to set a reserved key %r' % (key,))
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|
|
if not _is_legal_key(key):
|
||
|
|
raise CookieError('Illegal key %r' % (key,))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# It's a good key, so save it.
|
||
|
|
self._key = key
|
||
|
|
self._value = val
|
||
|
|
self._coded_value = coded_val
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getstate__(self):
|
||
|
|
return {
|
||
|
|
'key': self._key,
|
||
|
|
'value': self._value,
|
||
|
|
'coded_value': self._coded_value,
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __setstate__(self, state):
|
||
|
|
self._key = state['key']
|
||
|
|
self._value = state['value']
|
||
|
|
self._coded_value = state['coded_value']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:"):
|
||
|
|
return "%s %s" % (header, self.OutputString(attrs))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
__str__ = output
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.OutputString())
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def js_output(self, attrs=None):
|
||
|
|
# Print javascript
|
||
|
|
return """
|
||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
|
|
<!-- begin hiding
|
||
|
|
document.cookie = \"%s\";
|
||
|
|
// end hiding -->
|
||
|
|
</script>
|
||
|
|
""" % (self.OutputString(attrs).replace('"', r'\"'))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
|
||
|
|
# Build up our result
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
result = []
|
||
|
|
append = result.append
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# First, the key=value pair
|
||
|
|
append("%s=%s" % (self.key, self.coded_value))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Now add any defined attributes
|
||
|
|
if attrs is None:
|
||
|
|
attrs = self._reserved
|
||
|
|
items = sorted(self.items())
|
||
|
|
for key, value in items:
|
||
|
|
if value == "":
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
if key not in attrs:
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
if key == "expires" and isinstance(value, int):
|
||
|
|
append("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[key], _getdate(value)))
|
||
|
|
elif key == "max-age" and isinstance(value, int):
|
||
|
|
append("%s=%d" % (self._reserved[key], value))
|
||
|
|
elif key in self._flags:
|
||
|
|
if value:
|
||
|
|
append(str(self._reserved[key]))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
append("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[key], value))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Return the result
|
||
|
|
return _semispacejoin(result)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Pattern for finding cookie
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068
|
||
|
|
# specifications. I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn't
|
||
|
|
# follow the character rules outlined in those specs. As a
|
||
|
|
# result, the parsing rules here are less strict.
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_LegalKeyChars = r"\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\="
|
||
|
|
_LegalValueChars = _LegalKeyChars + '\[\]'
|
||
|
|
_CookiePattern = re.compile(r"""
|
||
|
|
(?x) # This is a verbose pattern
|
||
|
|
\s* # Optional whitespace at start of cookie
|
||
|
|
(?P<key> # Start of group 'key'
|
||
|
|
[""" + _LegalKeyChars + r"""]+? # Any word of at least one letter
|
||
|
|
) # End of group 'key'
|
||
|
|
( # Optional group: there may not be a value.
|
||
|
|
\s*=\s* # Equal Sign
|
||
|
|
(?P<val> # Start of group 'val'
|
||
|
|
"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*" # Any doublequoted string
|
||
|
|
| # or
|
||
|
|
\w{3},\s[\w\d\s-]{9,11}\s[\d:]{8}\sGMT # Special case for "expires" attr
|
||
|
|
| # or
|
||
|
|
[""" + _LegalValueChars + r"""]* # Any word or empty string
|
||
|
|
) # End of group 'val'
|
||
|
|
)? # End of optional value group
|
||
|
|
\s* # Any number of spaces.
|
||
|
|
(\s+|;|$) # Ending either at space, semicolon, or EOS.
|
||
|
|
""", re.ASCII) # May be removed if safe.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# At long last, here is the cookie class. Using this class is almost just like
|
||
|
|
# using a dictionary. See this module's docstring for example usage.
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
class BaseCookie(dict):
|
||
|
|
"""A container class for a set of Morsels."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def value_decode(self, val):
|
||
|
|
"""real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING)
|
||
|
|
Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the network
|
||
|
|
representation. The VALUE is the value read from HTTP
|
||
|
|
header.
|
||
|
|
Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return val, val
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def value_encode(self, val):
|
||
|
|
"""real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE)
|
||
|
|
Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the dictionary
|
||
|
|
representation. The VALUE is the value being assigned.
|
||
|
|
Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
strval = str(val)
|
||
|
|
return strval, strval
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, input=None):
|
||
|
|
if input:
|
||
|
|
self.load(input)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
|
||
|
|
"""Private method for setting a cookie's value"""
|
||
|
|
M = self.get(key, Morsel())
|
||
|
|
M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
|
||
|
|
dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
||
|
|
"""Dictionary style assignment."""
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(value, Morsel):
|
||
|
|
# allow assignment of constructed Morsels (e.g. for pickling)
|
||
|
|
dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
rval, cval = self.value_encode(value)
|
||
|
|
self.__set(key, rval, cval)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:", sep="\015\012"):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a string suitable for HTTP."""
|
||
|
|
result = []
|
||
|
|
items = sorted(self.items())
|
||
|
|
for key, value in items:
|
||
|
|
result.append(value.output(attrs, header))
|
||
|
|
return sep.join(result)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
__str__ = output
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
l = []
|
||
|
|
items = sorted(self.items())
|
||
|
|
for key, value in items:
|
||
|
|
l.append('%s=%s' % (key, repr(value.value)))
|
||
|
|
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(l))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def js_output(self, attrs=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a string suitable for JavaScript."""
|
||
|
|
result = []
|
||
|
|
items = sorted(self.items())
|
||
|
|
for key, value in items:
|
||
|
|
result.append(value.js_output(attrs))
|
||
|
|
return _nulljoin(result)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load(self, rawdata):
|
||
|
|
"""Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or
|
||
|
|
from a dictionary. Loading cookies from a dictionary 'd'
|
||
|
|
is equivalent to calling:
|
||
|
|
map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values())
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(rawdata, str):
|
||
|
|
self.__parse_string(rawdata)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# self.update() wouldn't call our custom __setitem__
|
||
|
|
for key, value in rawdata.items():
|
||
|
|
self[key] = value
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __parse_string(self, str, patt=_CookiePattern):
|
||
|
|
i = 0 # Our starting point
|
||
|
|
n = len(str) # Length of string
|
||
|
|
parsed_items = [] # Parsed (type, key, value) triples
|
||
|
|
morsel_seen = False # A key=value pair was previously encountered
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 1
|
||
|
|
TYPE_KEYVALUE = 2
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# We first parse the whole cookie string and reject it if it's
|
||
|
|
# syntactically invalid (this helps avoid some classes of injection
|
||
|
|
# attacks).
|
||
|
|
while 0 <= i < n:
|
||
|
|
# Start looking for a cookie
|
||
|
|
match = patt.match(str, i)
|
||
|
|
if not match:
|
||
|
|
# No more cookies
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
key, value = match.group("key"), match.group("val")
|
||
|
|
i = match.end(0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if key[0] == "$":
|
||
|
|
if not morsel_seen:
|
||
|
|
# We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie
|
||
|
|
# mechanism as a whole, such as "$Version".
|
||
|
|
# See RFC 2965. (Does anyone care?)
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
parsed_items.append((TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, key[1:], value))
|
||
|
|
elif key.lower() in Morsel._reserved:
|
||
|
|
if not morsel_seen:
|
||
|
|
# Invalid cookie string
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
if value is None:
|
||
|
|
if key.lower() in Morsel._flags:
|
||
|
|
parsed_items.append((TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, key, True))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# Invalid cookie string
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
parsed_items.append((TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, key, _unquote(value)))
|
||
|
|
elif value is not None:
|
||
|
|
parsed_items.append((TYPE_KEYVALUE, key, self.value_decode(value)))
|
||
|
|
morsel_seen = True
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# Invalid cookie string
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# The cookie string is valid, apply it.
|
||
|
|
M = None # current morsel
|
||
|
|
for tp, key, value in parsed_items:
|
||
|
|
if tp == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
|
||
|
|
assert M is not None
|
||
|
|
M[key] = value
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert tp == TYPE_KEYVALUE
|
||
|
|
rval, cval = value
|
||
|
|
self.__set(key, rval, cval)
|
||
|
|
M = self[key]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values. When setting
|
||
|
|
the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie
|
||
|
|
calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string. Values
|
||
|
|
received from HTTP are kept as strings.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
def value_decode(self, val):
|
||
|
|
return _unquote(val), val
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def value_encode(self, val):
|
||
|
|
strval = str(val)
|
||
|
|
return strval, _quote(strval)
|