187 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
187 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
|
"""Tools for displaying tool-tips.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This includes:
|
||
|
* an abstract base-class for different kinds of tooltips
|
||
|
* a simple text-only Tooltip class
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
from tkinter import *
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class TooltipBase(object):
|
||
|
"""abstract base class for tooltips"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, anchor_widget):
|
||
|
"""Create a tooltip.
|
||
|
|
||
|
anchor_widget: the widget next to which the tooltip will be shown
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that a widget will only be shown when showtip() is called.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self.anchor_widget = anchor_widget
|
||
|
self.tipwindow = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __del__(self):
|
||
|
self.hidetip()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def showtip(self):
|
||
|
"""display the tooltip"""
|
||
|
if self.tipwindow:
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
self.tipwindow = tw = Toplevel(self.anchor_widget)
|
||
|
# show no border on the top level window
|
||
|
tw.wm_overrideredirect(1)
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
# This command is only needed and available on Tk >= 8.4.0 for OSX.
|
||
|
# Without it, call tips intrude on the typing process by grabbing
|
||
|
# the focus.
|
||
|
tw.tk.call("::tk::unsupported::MacWindowStyle", "style", tw._w,
|
||
|
"help", "noActivates")
|
||
|
except TclError:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
self.position_window()
|
||
|
self.showcontents()
|
||
|
self.tipwindow.update_idletasks() # Needed on MacOS -- see #34275.
|
||
|
self.tipwindow.lift() # work around bug in Tk 8.5.18+ (issue #24570)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def position_window(self):
|
||
|
"""(re)-set the tooltip's screen position"""
|
||
|
x, y = self.get_position()
|
||
|
root_x = self.anchor_widget.winfo_rootx() + x
|
||
|
root_y = self.anchor_widget.winfo_rooty() + y
|
||
|
self.tipwindow.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (root_x, root_y))
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_position(self):
|
||
|
"""choose a screen position for the tooltip"""
|
||
|
# The tip window must be completely outside the anchor widget;
|
||
|
# otherwise when the mouse enters the tip window we get
|
||
|
# a leave event and it disappears, and then we get an enter
|
||
|
# event and it reappears, and so on forever :-(
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# Note: This is a simplistic implementation; sub-classes will likely
|
||
|
# want to override this.
|
||
|
return 20, self.anchor_widget.winfo_height() + 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
def showcontents(self):
|
||
|
"""content display hook for sub-classes"""
|
||
|
# See ToolTip for an example
|
||
|
raise NotImplementedError
|
||
|
|
||
|
def hidetip(self):
|
||
|
"""hide the tooltip"""
|
||
|
# Note: This is called by __del__, so careful when overriding/extending
|
||
|
tw = self.tipwindow
|
||
|
self.tipwindow = None
|
||
|
if tw:
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
tw.destroy()
|
||
|
except TclError:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class OnHoverTooltipBase(TooltipBase):
|
||
|
"""abstract base class for tooltips, with delayed on-hover display"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, anchor_widget, hover_delay=1000):
|
||
|
"""Create a tooltip with a mouse hover delay.
|
||
|
|
||
|
anchor_widget: the widget next to which the tooltip will be shown
|
||
|
hover_delay: time to delay before showing the tooltip, in milliseconds
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that a widget will only be shown when showtip() is called,
|
||
|
e.g. after hovering over the anchor widget with the mouse for enough
|
||
|
time.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(OnHoverTooltipBase, self).__init__(anchor_widget)
|
||
|
self.hover_delay = hover_delay
|
||
|
|
||
|
self._after_id = None
|
||
|
self._id1 = self.anchor_widget.bind("<Enter>", self._show_event)
|
||
|
self._id2 = self.anchor_widget.bind("<Leave>", self._hide_event)
|
||
|
self._id3 = self.anchor_widget.bind("<Button>", self._hide_event)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __del__(self):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
self.anchor_widget.unbind("<Enter>", self._id1)
|
||
|
self.anchor_widget.unbind("<Leave>", self._id2)
|
||
|
self.anchor_widget.unbind("<Button>", self._id3)
|
||
|
except TclError:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
super(OnHoverTooltipBase, self).__del__()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _show_event(self, event=None):
|
||
|
"""event handler to display the tooltip"""
|
||
|
if self.hover_delay:
|
||
|
self.schedule()
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.showtip()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _hide_event(self, event=None):
|
||
|
"""event handler to hide the tooltip"""
|
||
|
self.hidetip()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def schedule(self):
|
||
|
"""schedule the future display of the tooltip"""
|
||
|
self.unschedule()
|
||
|
self._after_id = self.anchor_widget.after(self.hover_delay,
|
||
|
self.showtip)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def unschedule(self):
|
||
|
"""cancel the future display of the tooltip"""
|
||
|
after_id = self._after_id
|
||
|
self._after_id = None
|
||
|
if after_id:
|
||
|
self.anchor_widget.after_cancel(after_id)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def hidetip(self):
|
||
|
"""hide the tooltip"""
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
self.unschedule()
|
||
|
except TclError:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
super(OnHoverTooltipBase, self).hidetip()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Hovertip(OnHoverTooltipBase):
|
||
|
"A tooltip that pops up when a mouse hovers over an anchor widget."
|
||
|
def __init__(self, anchor_widget, text, hover_delay=1000):
|
||
|
"""Create a text tooltip with a mouse hover delay.
|
||
|
|
||
|
anchor_widget: the widget next to which the tooltip will be shown
|
||
|
hover_delay: time to delay before showing the tooltip, in milliseconds
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that a widget will only be shown when showtip() is called,
|
||
|
e.g. after hovering over the anchor widget with the mouse for enough
|
||
|
time.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(Hovertip, self).__init__(anchor_widget, hover_delay=hover_delay)
|
||
|
self.text = text
|
||
|
|
||
|
def showcontents(self):
|
||
|
label = Label(self.tipwindow, text=self.text, justify=LEFT,
|
||
|
background="#ffffe0", relief=SOLID, borderwidth=1)
|
||
|
label.pack()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _tooltip(parent): # htest #
|
||
|
top = Toplevel(parent)
|
||
|
top.title("Test tooltip")
|
||
|
x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:])
|
||
|
top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y + 150))
|
||
|
label = Label(top, text="Place your mouse over buttons")
|
||
|
label.pack()
|
||
|
button1 = Button(top, text="Button 1 -- 1/2 second hover delay")
|
||
|
button1.pack()
|
||
|
Hovertip(button1, "This is tooltip text for button1.", hover_delay=500)
|
||
|
button2 = Button(top, text="Button 2 -- no hover delay")
|
||
|
button2.pack()
|
||
|
Hovertip(button2, "This is tooltip\ntext for button2.", hover_delay=None)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
from unittest import main
|
||
|
main('idlelib.idle_test.test_tooltip', verbosity=2, exit=False)
|
||
|
|
||
|
from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run
|
||
|
run(_tooltip)
|