566 lines
22 KiB
Python
566 lines
22 KiB
Python
import sys, os
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import types
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from . import model, ffiplatform
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class VGenericEngine(object):
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_class_key = 'g'
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_gen_python_module = False
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def __init__(self, verifier):
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self.verifier = verifier
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self.ffi = verifier.ffi
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self.export_symbols = []
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self._struct_pending_verification = {}
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def patch_extension_kwds(self, kwds):
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# add 'export_symbols' to the dictionary. Note that we add the
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# list before filling it. When we fill it, it will thus also show
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# up in kwds['export_symbols'].
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kwds.setdefault('export_symbols', self.export_symbols)
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def find_module(self, module_name, path, so_suffixes):
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for so_suffix in so_suffixes:
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basename = module_name + so_suffix
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if path is None:
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path = sys.path
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for dirname in path:
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filename = os.path.join(dirname, basename)
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if os.path.isfile(filename):
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return filename
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def collect_types(self):
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pass # not needed in the generic engine
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def _prnt(self, what=''):
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self._f.write(what + '\n')
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def write_source_to_f(self):
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prnt = self._prnt
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# first paste some standard set of lines that are mostly '#include'
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prnt(cffimod_header)
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# then paste the C source given by the user, verbatim.
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prnt(self.verifier.preamble)
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#
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# call generate_gen_xxx_decl(), for every xxx found from
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# ffi._parser._declarations. This generates all the functions.
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self._generate('decl')
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#
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# on Windows, distutils insists on putting init_cffi_xyz in
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# 'export_symbols', so instead of fighting it, just give up and
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# give it one
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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if sys.version_info >= (3,):
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prefix = 'PyInit_'
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else:
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prefix = 'init'
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modname = self.verifier.get_module_name()
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prnt("void %s%s(void) { }\n" % (prefix, modname))
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def load_library(self):
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# import it with the CFFI backend
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backend = self.ffi._backend
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# needs to make a path that contains '/', on Posix
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filename = os.path.join(os.curdir, self.verifier.modulefilename)
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module = backend.load_library(filename)
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#
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# call loading_gen_struct() to get the struct layout inferred by
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# the C compiler
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self._load(module, 'loading')
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# build the FFILibrary class and instance, this is a module subclass
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# because modules are expected to have usually-constant-attributes and
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# in PyPy this means the JIT is able to treat attributes as constant,
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# which we want.
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class FFILibrary(types.ModuleType):
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_cffi_generic_module = module
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_cffi_ffi = self.ffi
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_cffi_dir = []
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def __dir__(self):
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return FFILibrary._cffi_dir
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library = FFILibrary("")
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#
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# finally, call the loaded_gen_xxx() functions. This will set
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# up the 'library' object.
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self._load(module, 'loaded', library=library)
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return library
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def _get_declarations(self):
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return sorted(self.ffi._parser._declarations.items())
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def _generate(self, step_name):
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for name, tp in self._get_declarations():
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kind, realname = name.split(' ', 1)
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try:
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method = getattr(self, '_generate_gen_%s_%s' % (kind,
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step_name))
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except AttributeError:
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raise ffiplatform.VerificationError(
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"not implemented in verify(): %r" % name)
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try:
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method(tp, realname)
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except Exception as e:
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model.attach_exception_info(e, name)
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raise
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def _load(self, module, step_name, **kwds):
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for name, tp in self._get_declarations():
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kind, realname = name.split(' ', 1)
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method = getattr(self, '_%s_gen_%s' % (step_name, kind))
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try:
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method(tp, realname, module, **kwds)
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except Exception as e:
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model.attach_exception_info(e, name)
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raise
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def _generate_nothing(self, tp, name):
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pass
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def _loaded_noop(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
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pass
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# ----------
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# typedefs: generates no code so far
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_generate_gen_typedef_decl = _generate_nothing
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_loading_gen_typedef = _loaded_noop
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_loaded_gen_typedef = _loaded_noop
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# ----------
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# function declarations
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def _generate_gen_function_decl(self, tp, name):
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assert isinstance(tp, model.FunctionPtrType)
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if tp.ellipsis:
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# cannot support vararg functions better than this: check for its
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# exact type (including the fixed arguments), and build it as a
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# constant function pointer (no _cffi_f_%s wrapper)
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self._generate_gen_const(False, name, tp)
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return
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prnt = self._prnt
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numargs = len(tp.args)
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argnames = []
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for i, type in enumerate(tp.args):
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indirection = ''
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if isinstance(type, model.StructOrUnion):
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indirection = '*'
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argnames.append('%sx%d' % (indirection, i))
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context = 'argument of %s' % name
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arglist = [type.get_c_name(' %s' % arg, context)
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for type, arg in zip(tp.args, argnames)]
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arglist = ', '.join(arglist) or 'void'
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wrappername = '_cffi_f_%s' % name
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self.export_symbols.append(wrappername)
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funcdecl = ' %s(%s)' % (wrappername, arglist)
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context = 'result of %s' % name
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prnt(tp.result.get_c_name(funcdecl, context))
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prnt('{')
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#
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if not isinstance(tp.result, model.VoidType):
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result_code = 'return '
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else:
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result_code = ''
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prnt(' %s%s(%s);' % (result_code, name, ', '.join(argnames)))
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prnt('}')
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prnt()
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_loading_gen_function = _loaded_noop
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def _loaded_gen_function(self, tp, name, module, library):
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assert isinstance(tp, model.FunctionPtrType)
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if tp.ellipsis:
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newfunction = self._load_constant(False, tp, name, module)
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else:
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indirections = []
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base_tp = tp
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if any(isinstance(typ, model.StructOrUnion) for typ in tp.args):
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indirect_args = []
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for i, typ in enumerate(tp.args):
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if isinstance(typ, model.StructOrUnion):
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typ = model.PointerType(typ)
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indirections.append((i, typ))
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indirect_args.append(typ)
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tp = model.FunctionPtrType(tuple(indirect_args),
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tp.result, tp.ellipsis)
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BFunc = self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp)
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wrappername = '_cffi_f_%s' % name
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newfunction = module.load_function(BFunc, wrappername)
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for i, typ in indirections:
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newfunction = self._make_struct_wrapper(newfunction, i, typ,
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base_tp)
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setattr(library, name, newfunction)
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type(library)._cffi_dir.append(name)
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def _make_struct_wrapper(self, oldfunc, i, tp, base_tp):
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backend = self.ffi._backend
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BType = self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp)
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def newfunc(*args):
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args = args[:i] + (backend.newp(BType, args[i]),) + args[i+1:]
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return oldfunc(*args)
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newfunc._cffi_base_type = base_tp
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return newfunc
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# ----------
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# named structs
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def _generate_gen_struct_decl(self, tp, name):
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assert name == tp.name
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self._generate_struct_or_union_decl(tp, 'struct', name)
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def _loading_gen_struct(self, tp, name, module):
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self._loading_struct_or_union(tp, 'struct', name, module)
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def _loaded_gen_struct(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
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self._loaded_struct_or_union(tp)
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def _generate_gen_union_decl(self, tp, name):
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assert name == tp.name
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self._generate_struct_or_union_decl(tp, 'union', name)
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def _loading_gen_union(self, tp, name, module):
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self._loading_struct_or_union(tp, 'union', name, module)
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def _loaded_gen_union(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
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self._loaded_struct_or_union(tp)
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def _generate_struct_or_union_decl(self, tp, prefix, name):
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if tp.fldnames is None:
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return # nothing to do with opaque structs
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checkfuncname = '_cffi_check_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
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layoutfuncname = '_cffi_layout_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
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cname = ('%s %s' % (prefix, name)).strip()
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#
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prnt = self._prnt
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prnt('static void %s(%s *p)' % (checkfuncname, cname))
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prnt('{')
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prnt(' /* only to generate compile-time warnings or errors */')
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for fname, ftype, fbitsize in tp.enumfields():
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if (isinstance(ftype, model.PrimitiveType)
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and ftype.is_integer_type()) or fbitsize >= 0:
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# accept all integers, but complain on float or double
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prnt(' (void)((p->%s) << 1);' % fname)
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else:
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# only accept exactly the type declared.
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try:
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prnt(' { %s = &p->%s; (void)tmp; }' % (
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ftype.get_c_name('*tmp', 'field %r'%fname), fname))
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except ffiplatform.VerificationError as e:
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prnt(' /* %s */' % str(e)) # cannot verify it, ignore
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prnt('}')
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self.export_symbols.append(layoutfuncname)
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prnt('ssize_t %s(ssize_t i)' % (layoutfuncname,))
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prnt('{')
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prnt(' struct _cffi_aligncheck { char x; %s y; };' % cname)
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prnt(' static ssize_t nums[] = {')
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prnt(' sizeof(%s),' % cname)
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prnt(' offsetof(struct _cffi_aligncheck, y),')
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for fname, ftype, fbitsize in tp.enumfields():
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if fbitsize >= 0:
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continue # xxx ignore fbitsize for now
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prnt(' offsetof(%s, %s),' % (cname, fname))
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if isinstance(ftype, model.ArrayType) and ftype.length is None:
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prnt(' 0, /* %s */' % ftype._get_c_name())
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else:
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prnt(' sizeof(((%s *)0)->%s),' % (cname, fname))
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prnt(' -1')
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prnt(' };')
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prnt(' return nums[i];')
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prnt(' /* the next line is not executed, but compiled */')
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prnt(' %s(0);' % (checkfuncname,))
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prnt('}')
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prnt()
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def _loading_struct_or_union(self, tp, prefix, name, module):
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if tp.fldnames is None:
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return # nothing to do with opaque structs
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layoutfuncname = '_cffi_layout_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
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#
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BFunc = self.ffi._typeof_locked("ssize_t(*)(ssize_t)")[0]
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function = module.load_function(BFunc, layoutfuncname)
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layout = []
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num = 0
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while True:
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x = function(num)
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if x < 0: break
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layout.append(x)
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num += 1
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if isinstance(tp, model.StructOrUnion) and tp.partial:
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# use the function()'s sizes and offsets to guide the
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# layout of the struct
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totalsize = layout[0]
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totalalignment = layout[1]
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fieldofs = layout[2::2]
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fieldsize = layout[3::2]
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tp.force_flatten()
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assert len(fieldofs) == len(fieldsize) == len(tp.fldnames)
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tp.fixedlayout = fieldofs, fieldsize, totalsize, totalalignment
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else:
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cname = ('%s %s' % (prefix, name)).strip()
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self._struct_pending_verification[tp] = layout, cname
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def _loaded_struct_or_union(self, tp):
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if tp.fldnames is None:
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return # nothing to do with opaque structs
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self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp) # force 'fixedlayout' to be considered
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if tp in self._struct_pending_verification:
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# check that the layout sizes and offsets match the real ones
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def check(realvalue, expectedvalue, msg):
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if realvalue != expectedvalue:
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raise ffiplatform.VerificationError(
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"%s (we have %d, but C compiler says %d)"
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% (msg, expectedvalue, realvalue))
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ffi = self.ffi
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BStruct = ffi._get_cached_btype(tp)
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layout, cname = self._struct_pending_verification.pop(tp)
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check(layout[0], ffi.sizeof(BStruct), "wrong total size")
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check(layout[1], ffi.alignof(BStruct), "wrong total alignment")
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i = 2
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for fname, ftype, fbitsize in tp.enumfields():
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if fbitsize >= 0:
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continue # xxx ignore fbitsize for now
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check(layout[i], ffi.offsetof(BStruct, fname),
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"wrong offset for field %r" % (fname,))
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if layout[i+1] != 0:
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BField = ffi._get_cached_btype(ftype)
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check(layout[i+1], ffi.sizeof(BField),
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"wrong size for field %r" % (fname,))
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i += 2
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assert i == len(layout)
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# ----------
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# 'anonymous' declarations. These are produced for anonymous structs
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# or unions; the 'name' is obtained by a typedef.
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def _generate_gen_anonymous_decl(self, tp, name):
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if isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
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self._generate_gen_enum_decl(tp, name, '')
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else:
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self._generate_struct_or_union_decl(tp, '', name)
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def _loading_gen_anonymous(self, tp, name, module):
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if isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
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self._loading_gen_enum(tp, name, module, '')
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else:
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self._loading_struct_or_union(tp, '', name, module)
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def _loaded_gen_anonymous(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
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if isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
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self._loaded_gen_enum(tp, name, module, **kwds)
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else:
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self._loaded_struct_or_union(tp)
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# ----------
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# constants, likely declared with '#define'
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def _generate_gen_const(self, is_int, name, tp=None, category='const'):
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prnt = self._prnt
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funcname = '_cffi_%s_%s' % (category, name)
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self.export_symbols.append(funcname)
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if is_int:
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assert category == 'const'
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prnt('int %s(long long *out_value)' % funcname)
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prnt('{')
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prnt(' *out_value = (long long)(%s);' % (name,))
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prnt(' return (%s) <= 0;' % (name,))
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prnt('}')
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else:
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assert tp is not None
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prnt(tp.get_c_name(' %s(void)' % funcname, name),)
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prnt('{')
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if category == 'var':
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ampersand = '&'
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else:
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ampersand = ''
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prnt(' return (%s%s);' % (ampersand, name))
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prnt('}')
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prnt()
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def _generate_gen_constant_decl(self, tp, name):
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is_int = isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType) and tp.is_integer_type()
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self._generate_gen_const(is_int, name, tp)
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_loading_gen_constant = _loaded_noop
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def _load_constant(self, is_int, tp, name, module):
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funcname = '_cffi_const_%s' % name
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if is_int:
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BType = self.ffi._typeof_locked("long long*")[0]
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BFunc = self.ffi._typeof_locked("int(*)(long long*)")[0]
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function = module.load_function(BFunc, funcname)
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p = self.ffi.new(BType)
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negative = function(p)
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value = int(p[0])
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|
if value < 0 and not negative:
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BLongLong = self.ffi._typeof_locked("long long")[0]
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value += (1 << (8*self.ffi.sizeof(BLongLong)))
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else:
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BFunc = self.ffi._typeof_locked(tp.get_c_name('(*)(void)', name))[0]
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function = module.load_function(BFunc, funcname)
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value = function()
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return value
|
|
|
|
def _loaded_gen_constant(self, tp, name, module, library):
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is_int = isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType) and tp.is_integer_type()
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value = self._load_constant(is_int, tp, name, module)
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setattr(library, name, value)
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type(library)._cffi_dir.append(name)
|
|
|
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# ----------
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# enums
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|
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def _generate_gen_enum_decl(self, tp, name, prefix='enum'):
|
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if tp.partial:
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for enumerator in tp.enumerators:
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self._generate_gen_const(True, enumerator)
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return
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#
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funcname = '_cffi_e_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
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self.export_symbols.append(funcname)
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prnt = self._prnt
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|
prnt('int %s(char *out_error)' % funcname)
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prnt('{')
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for enumerator, enumvalue in zip(tp.enumerators, tp.enumvalues):
|
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if enumvalue < 0:
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prnt(' if ((%s) >= 0 || (long)(%s) != %dL) {' % (
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enumerator, enumerator, enumvalue))
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else:
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prnt(' if ((%s) < 0 || (unsigned long)(%s) != %dUL) {' % (
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enumerator, enumerator, enumvalue))
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prnt(' char buf[64];')
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prnt(' if ((%s) < 0)' % enumerator)
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prnt(' snprintf(buf, 63, "%%ld", (long)(%s));' % enumerator)
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prnt(' else')
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prnt(' snprintf(buf, 63, "%%lu", (unsigned long)(%s));' %
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enumerator)
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prnt(' snprintf(out_error, 255,'
|
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' "%s has the real value %s, not %s",')
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|
prnt(' "%s", buf, "%d");' % (
|
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enumerator, enumvalue))
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prnt(' return -1;')
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|
prnt(' }')
|
|
prnt(' return 0;')
|
|
prnt('}')
|
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prnt()
|
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|
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def _loading_gen_enum(self, tp, name, module, prefix='enum'):
|
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if tp.partial:
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|
enumvalues = [self._load_constant(True, tp, enumerator, module)
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|
for enumerator in tp.enumerators]
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|
tp.enumvalues = tuple(enumvalues)
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tp.partial_resolved = True
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else:
|
|
BType = self.ffi._typeof_locked("char[]")[0]
|
|
BFunc = self.ffi._typeof_locked("int(*)(char*)")[0]
|
|
funcname = '_cffi_e_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
|
|
function = module.load_function(BFunc, funcname)
|
|
p = self.ffi.new(BType, 256)
|
|
if function(p) < 0:
|
|
error = self.ffi.string(p)
|
|
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
|
|
error = str(error, 'utf-8')
|
|
raise ffiplatform.VerificationError(error)
|
|
|
|
def _loaded_gen_enum(self, tp, name, module, library):
|
|
for enumerator, enumvalue in zip(tp.enumerators, tp.enumvalues):
|
|
setattr(library, enumerator, enumvalue)
|
|
type(library)._cffi_dir.append(enumerator)
|
|
|
|
# ----------
|
|
# macros: for now only for integers
|
|
|
|
def _generate_gen_macro_decl(self, tp, name):
|
|
assert tp == '...'
|
|
self._generate_gen_const(True, name)
|
|
|
|
_loading_gen_macro = _loaded_noop
|
|
|
|
def _loaded_gen_macro(self, tp, name, module, library):
|
|
value = self._load_constant(True, tp, name, module)
|
|
setattr(library, name, value)
|
|
type(library)._cffi_dir.append(name)
|
|
|
|
# ----------
|
|
# global variables
|
|
|
|
def _generate_gen_variable_decl(self, tp, name):
|
|
if isinstance(tp, model.ArrayType):
|
|
if tp.length == '...':
|
|
prnt = self._prnt
|
|
funcname = '_cffi_sizeof_%s' % (name,)
|
|
self.export_symbols.append(funcname)
|
|
prnt("size_t %s(void)" % funcname)
|
|
prnt("{")
|
|
prnt(" return sizeof(%s);" % (name,))
|
|
prnt("}")
|
|
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp.item)
|
|
self._generate_gen_const(False, name, tp_ptr)
|
|
else:
|
|
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp)
|
|
self._generate_gen_const(False, name, tp_ptr, category='var')
|
|
|
|
_loading_gen_variable = _loaded_noop
|
|
|
|
def _loaded_gen_variable(self, tp, name, module, library):
|
|
if isinstance(tp, model.ArrayType): # int a[5] is "constant" in the
|
|
# sense that "a=..." is forbidden
|
|
if tp.length == '...':
|
|
funcname = '_cffi_sizeof_%s' % (name,)
|
|
BFunc = self.ffi._typeof_locked('size_t(*)(void)')[0]
|
|
function = module.load_function(BFunc, funcname)
|
|
size = function()
|
|
BItemType = self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp.item)
|
|
length, rest = divmod(size, self.ffi.sizeof(BItemType))
|
|
if rest != 0:
|
|
raise ffiplatform.VerificationError(
|
|
"bad size: %r does not seem to be an array of %s" %
|
|
(name, tp.item))
|
|
tp = tp.resolve_length(length)
|
|
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp.item)
|
|
value = self._load_constant(False, tp_ptr, name, module)
|
|
# 'value' is a <cdata 'type *'> which we have to replace with
|
|
# a <cdata 'type[N]'> if the N is actually known
|
|
if tp.length is not None:
|
|
BArray = self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp)
|
|
value = self.ffi.cast(BArray, value)
|
|
setattr(library, name, value)
|
|
type(library)._cffi_dir.append(name)
|
|
return
|
|
# remove ptr=<cdata 'int *'> from the library instance, and replace
|
|
# it by a property on the class, which reads/writes into ptr[0].
|
|
funcname = '_cffi_var_%s' % name
|
|
BFunc = self.ffi._typeof_locked(tp.get_c_name('*(*)(void)', name))[0]
|
|
function = module.load_function(BFunc, funcname)
|
|
ptr = function()
|
|
def getter(library):
|
|
return ptr[0]
|
|
def setter(library, value):
|
|
ptr[0] = value
|
|
setattr(type(library), name, property(getter, setter))
|
|
type(library)._cffi_dir.append(name)
|
|
|
|
cffimod_header = r'''
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stddef.h>
|
|
#include <stdarg.h>
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
|
#include <sys/types.h> /* XXX for ssize_t on some platforms */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _WIN32
|
|
# include <Windows.h>
|
|
# define snprintf _snprintf
|
|
typedef __int8 int8_t;
|
|
typedef __int16 int16_t;
|
|
typedef __int32 int32_t;
|
|
typedef __int64 int64_t;
|
|
typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
|
|
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
|
|
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
|
|
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
|
|
typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
|
|
typedef unsigned char _Bool;
|
|
#else
|
|
# include <stdint.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
'''
|