openmedialibrary_platform/Linux_i686/lib/python3.4/site-packages/cffi/cparser.py
2014-09-30 21:25:01 +02:00

584 lines
25 KiB
Python

from . import api, model
from .commontypes import COMMON_TYPES, resolve_common_type
try:
from . import _pycparser as pycparser
except ImportError:
import pycparser
import weakref, re, sys
try:
if sys.version_info < (3,):
import thread as _thread
else:
import _thread
lock = _thread.allocate_lock()
except ImportError:
lock = None
_r_comment = re.compile(r"/\*.*?\*/|//.*?$", re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
_r_define = re.compile(r"^\s*#\s*define\s+([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*)\s+(.*?)$",
re.MULTILINE)
_r_partial_enum = re.compile(r"=\s*\.\.\.\s*[,}]|\.\.\.\s*\}")
_r_enum_dotdotdot = re.compile(r"__dotdotdot\d+__$")
_r_partial_array = re.compile(r"\[\s*\.\.\.\s*\]")
_r_words = re.compile(r"\w+|\S")
_parser_cache = None
_r_int_literal = re.compile(r"^0?x?[0-9a-f]+u?l?$", re.IGNORECASE)
def _get_parser():
global _parser_cache
if _parser_cache is None:
_parser_cache = pycparser.CParser()
return _parser_cache
def _preprocess(csource):
# Remove comments. NOTE: this only work because the cdef() section
# should not contain any string literal!
csource = _r_comment.sub(' ', csource)
# Remove the "#define FOO x" lines
macros = {}
for match in _r_define.finditer(csource):
macroname, macrovalue = match.groups()
macros[macroname] = macrovalue
csource = _r_define.sub('', csource)
# Replace "[...]" with "[__dotdotdotarray__]"
csource = _r_partial_array.sub('[__dotdotdotarray__]', csource)
# Replace "...}" with "__dotdotdotNUM__}". This construction should
# occur only at the end of enums; at the end of structs we have "...;}"
# and at the end of vararg functions "...);". Also replace "=...[,}]"
# with ",__dotdotdotNUM__[,}]": this occurs in the enums too, when
# giving an unknown value.
matches = list(_r_partial_enum.finditer(csource))
for number, match in enumerate(reversed(matches)):
p = match.start()
if csource[p] == '=':
p2 = csource.find('...', p, match.end())
assert p2 > p
csource = '%s,__dotdotdot%d__ %s' % (csource[:p], number,
csource[p2+3:])
else:
assert csource[p:p+3] == '...'
csource = '%s __dotdotdot%d__ %s' % (csource[:p], number,
csource[p+3:])
# Replace all remaining "..." with the same name, "__dotdotdot__",
# which is declared with a typedef for the purpose of C parsing.
return csource.replace('...', ' __dotdotdot__ '), macros
def _common_type_names(csource):
# Look in the source for what looks like usages of types from the
# list of common types. A "usage" is approximated here as the
# appearance of the word, minus a "definition" of the type, which
# is the last word in a "typedef" statement. Approximative only
# but should be fine for all the common types.
look_for_words = set(COMMON_TYPES)
look_for_words.add(';')
look_for_words.add('typedef')
words_used = set()
is_typedef = False
previous_word = ''
for word in _r_words.findall(csource):
if word in look_for_words:
if word == ';':
if is_typedef:
words_used.discard(previous_word)
look_for_words.discard(previous_word)
is_typedef = False
elif word == 'typedef':
is_typedef = True
else: # word in COMMON_TYPES
words_used.add(word)
previous_word = word
return words_used
class Parser(object):
def __init__(self):
self._declarations = {}
self._anonymous_counter = 0
self._structnode2type = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
self._override = False
self._packed = False
self._int_constants = {}
def _parse(self, csource):
csource, macros = _preprocess(csource)
# XXX: for more efficiency we would need to poke into the
# internals of CParser... the following registers the
# typedefs, because their presence or absence influences the
# parsing itself (but what they are typedef'ed to plays no role)
ctn = _common_type_names(csource)
typenames = []
for name in sorted(self._declarations):
if name.startswith('typedef '):
name = name[8:]
typenames.append(name)
ctn.discard(name)
typenames += sorted(ctn)
#
csourcelines = ['typedef int %s;' % typename for typename in typenames]
csourcelines.append('typedef int __dotdotdot__;')
csourcelines.append(csource)
csource = '\n'.join(csourcelines)
if lock is not None:
lock.acquire() # pycparser is not thread-safe...
try:
ast = _get_parser().parse(csource)
except pycparser.c_parser.ParseError as e:
self.convert_pycparser_error(e, csource)
finally:
if lock is not None:
lock.release()
# csource will be used to find buggy source text
return ast, macros, csource
def _convert_pycparser_error(self, e, csource):
# xxx look for ":NUM:" at the start of str(e) and try to interpret
# it as a line number
line = None
msg = str(e)
if msg.startswith(':') and ':' in msg[1:]:
linenum = msg[1:msg.find(':',1)]
if linenum.isdigit():
linenum = int(linenum, 10)
csourcelines = csource.splitlines()
if 1 <= linenum <= len(csourcelines):
line = csourcelines[linenum-1]
return line
def convert_pycparser_error(self, e, csource):
line = self._convert_pycparser_error(e, csource)
msg = str(e)
if line:
msg = 'cannot parse "%s"\n%s' % (line.strip(), msg)
else:
msg = 'parse error\n%s' % (msg,)
raise api.CDefError(msg)
def parse(self, csource, override=False, packed=False):
prev_override = self._override
prev_packed = self._packed
try:
self._override = override
self._packed = packed
self._internal_parse(csource)
finally:
self._override = prev_override
self._packed = prev_packed
def _internal_parse(self, csource):
ast, macros, csource = self._parse(csource)
# add the macros
self._process_macros(macros)
# find the first "__dotdotdot__" and use that as a separator
# between the repeated typedefs and the real csource
iterator = iter(ast.ext)
for decl in iterator:
if decl.name == '__dotdotdot__':
break
#
try:
for decl in iterator:
if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.Decl):
self._parse_decl(decl)
elif isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.Typedef):
if not decl.name:
raise api.CDefError("typedef does not declare any name",
decl)
if (isinstance(decl.type.type, pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType)
and decl.type.type.names == ['__dotdotdot__']):
realtype = model.unknown_type(decl.name)
elif (isinstance(decl.type, pycparser.c_ast.PtrDecl) and
isinstance(decl.type.type, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl) and
isinstance(decl.type.type.type,
pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType) and
decl.type.type.type.names == ['__dotdotdot__']):
realtype = model.unknown_ptr_type(decl.name)
else:
realtype = self._get_type(decl.type, name=decl.name)
self._declare('typedef ' + decl.name, realtype)
else:
raise api.CDefError("unrecognized construct", decl)
except api.FFIError as e:
msg = self._convert_pycparser_error(e, csource)
if msg:
e.args = (e.args[0] + "\n *** Err: %s" % msg,)
raise
def _add_constants(self, key, val):
if key in self._int_constants:
raise api.FFIError(
"multiple declarations of constant: %s" % (key,))
self._int_constants[key] = val
def _process_macros(self, macros):
for key, value in macros.items():
value = value.strip()
match = _r_int_literal.search(value)
if match is not None:
int_str = match.group(0).lower().rstrip("ul")
# "010" is not valid oct in py3
if (int_str.startswith("0") and
int_str != "0" and
not int_str.startswith("0x")):
int_str = "0o" + int_str[1:]
pyvalue = int(int_str, 0)
self._add_constants(key, pyvalue)
elif value == '...':
self._declare('macro ' + key, value)
else:
raise api.CDefError('only supports the syntax "#define '
'%s ..." (literally) or "#define '
'%s 0x1FF" for now' % (key, key))
def _parse_decl(self, decl):
node = decl.type
if isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.FuncDecl):
tp = self._get_type(node, name=decl.name)
assert isinstance(tp, model.RawFunctionType)
tp = self._get_type_pointer(tp)
self._declare('function ' + decl.name, tp)
else:
if isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.Struct):
# XXX do we need self._declare in any of those?
if node.decls is not None:
self._get_struct_union_enum_type('struct', node)
elif isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.Union):
if node.decls is not None:
self._get_struct_union_enum_type('union', node)
elif isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.Enum):
if node.values is not None:
self._get_struct_union_enum_type('enum', node)
elif not decl.name:
raise api.CDefError("construct does not declare any variable",
decl)
#
if decl.name:
tp = self._get_type(node, partial_length_ok=True)
if self._is_constant_globalvar(node):
self._declare('constant ' + decl.name, tp)
else:
self._declare('variable ' + decl.name, tp)
def parse_type(self, cdecl):
ast, macros = self._parse('void __dummy(\n%s\n);' % cdecl)[:2]
assert not macros
exprnode = ast.ext[-1].type.args.params[0]
if isinstance(exprnode, pycparser.c_ast.ID):
raise api.CDefError("unknown identifier '%s'" % (exprnode.name,))
return self._get_type(exprnode.type)
def _declare(self, name, obj):
if name in self._declarations:
if self._declarations[name] is obj:
return
if not self._override:
raise api.FFIError(
"multiple declarations of %s (for interactive usage, "
"try cdef(xx, override=True))" % (name,))
assert '__dotdotdot__' not in name.split()
self._declarations[name] = obj
def _get_type_pointer(self, type, const=False):
if isinstance(type, model.RawFunctionType):
return type.as_function_pointer()
if const:
return model.ConstPointerType(type)
return model.PointerType(type)
def _get_type(self, typenode, name=None, partial_length_ok=False):
# first, dereference typedefs, if we have it already parsed, we're good
if (isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl) and
isinstance(typenode.type, pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType) and
len(typenode.type.names) == 1 and
('typedef ' + typenode.type.names[0]) in self._declarations):
type = self._declarations['typedef ' + typenode.type.names[0]]
return type
#
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.ArrayDecl):
# array type
if typenode.dim is None:
length = None
else:
length = self._parse_constant(
typenode.dim, partial_length_ok=partial_length_ok)
return model.ArrayType(self._get_type(typenode.type), length)
#
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.PtrDecl):
# pointer type
const = (isinstance(typenode.type, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl)
and 'const' in typenode.type.quals)
return self._get_type_pointer(self._get_type(typenode.type), const)
#
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl):
type = typenode.type
if isinstance(type, pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType):
# assume a primitive type. get it from .names, but reduce
# synonyms to a single chosen combination
names = list(type.names)
if names != ['signed', 'char']: # keep this unmodified
prefixes = {}
while names:
name = names[0]
if name in ('short', 'long', 'signed', 'unsigned'):
prefixes[name] = prefixes.get(name, 0) + 1
del names[0]
else:
break
# ignore the 'signed' prefix below, and reorder the others
newnames = []
for prefix in ('unsigned', 'short', 'long'):
for i in range(prefixes.get(prefix, 0)):
newnames.append(prefix)
if not names:
names = ['int'] # implicitly
if names == ['int']: # but kill it if 'short' or 'long'
if 'short' in prefixes or 'long' in prefixes:
names = []
names = newnames + names
ident = ' '.join(names)
if ident == 'void':
return model.void_type
if ident == '__dotdotdot__':
raise api.FFIError(':%d: bad usage of "..."' %
typenode.coord.line)
return resolve_common_type(ident)
#
if isinstance(type, pycparser.c_ast.Struct):
# 'struct foobar'
return self._get_struct_union_enum_type('struct', type, name)
#
if isinstance(type, pycparser.c_ast.Union):
# 'union foobar'
return self._get_struct_union_enum_type('union', type, name)
#
if isinstance(type, pycparser.c_ast.Enum):
# 'enum foobar'
return self._get_struct_union_enum_type('enum', type, name)
#
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.FuncDecl):
# a function type
return self._parse_function_type(typenode, name)
#
# nested anonymous structs or unions end up here
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.Struct):
return self._get_struct_union_enum_type('struct', typenode, name,
nested=True)
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.Union):
return self._get_struct_union_enum_type('union', typenode, name,
nested=True)
#
raise api.FFIError(":%d: bad or unsupported type declaration" %
typenode.coord.line)
def _parse_function_type(self, typenode, funcname=None):
params = list(getattr(typenode.args, 'params', []))
ellipsis = (
len(params) > 0 and
isinstance(params[-1].type, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl) and
isinstance(params[-1].type.type,
pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType) and
params[-1].type.type.names == ['__dotdotdot__'])
if ellipsis:
params.pop()
if not params:
raise api.CDefError(
"%s: a function with only '(...)' as argument"
" is not correct C" % (funcname or 'in expression'))
elif (len(params) == 1 and
isinstance(params[0].type, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl) and
isinstance(params[0].type.type, pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType)
and list(params[0].type.type.names) == ['void']):
del params[0]
args = [self._as_func_arg(self._get_type(argdeclnode.type))
for argdeclnode in params]
result = self._get_type(typenode.type)
return model.RawFunctionType(tuple(args), result, ellipsis)
def _as_func_arg(self, type):
if isinstance(type, model.ArrayType):
return model.PointerType(type.item)
elif isinstance(type, model.RawFunctionType):
return type.as_function_pointer()
else:
return type
def _is_constant_globalvar(self, typenode):
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.PtrDecl):
return 'const' in typenode.quals
if isinstance(typenode, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl):
return 'const' in typenode.quals
return False
def _get_struct_union_enum_type(self, kind, type, name=None, nested=False):
# First, a level of caching on the exact 'type' node of the AST.
# This is obscure, but needed because pycparser "unrolls" declarations
# such as "typedef struct { } foo_t, *foo_p" and we end up with
# an AST that is not a tree, but a DAG, with the "type" node of the
# two branches foo_t and foo_p of the trees being the same node.
# It's a bit silly but detecting "DAG-ness" in the AST tree seems
# to be the only way to distinguish this case from two independent
# structs. See test_struct_with_two_usages.
try:
return self._structnode2type[type]
except KeyError:
pass
#
# Note that this must handle parsing "struct foo" any number of
# times and always return the same StructType object. Additionally,
# one of these times (not necessarily the first), the fields of
# the struct can be specified with "struct foo { ...fields... }".
# If no name is given, then we have to create a new anonymous struct
# with no caching; in this case, the fields are either specified
# right now or never.
#
force_name = name
name = type.name
#
# get the type or create it if needed
if name is None:
# 'force_name' is used to guess a more readable name for
# anonymous structs, for the common case "typedef struct { } foo".
if force_name is not None:
explicit_name = '$%s' % force_name
else:
self._anonymous_counter += 1
explicit_name = '$%d' % self._anonymous_counter
tp = None
else:
explicit_name = name
key = '%s %s' % (kind, name)
tp = self._declarations.get(key, None)
#
if tp is None:
if kind == 'struct':
tp = model.StructType(explicit_name, None, None, None)
elif kind == 'union':
tp = model.UnionType(explicit_name, None, None, None)
elif kind == 'enum':
tp = self._build_enum_type(explicit_name, type.values)
else:
raise AssertionError("kind = %r" % (kind,))
if name is not None:
self._declare(key, tp)
else:
if kind == 'enum' and type.values is not None:
raise NotImplementedError(
"enum %s: the '{}' declaration should appear on the first "
"time the enum is mentioned, not later" % explicit_name)
if not tp.forcename:
tp.force_the_name(force_name)
if tp.forcename and '$' in tp.name:
self._declare('anonymous %s' % tp.forcename, tp)
#
self._structnode2type[type] = tp
#
# enums: done here
if kind == 'enum':
return tp
#
# is there a 'type.decls'? If yes, then this is the place in the
# C sources that declare the fields. If no, then just return the
# existing type, possibly still incomplete.
if type.decls is None:
return tp
#
if tp.fldnames is not None:
raise api.CDefError("duplicate declaration of struct %s" % name)
fldnames = []
fldtypes = []
fldbitsize = []
for decl in type.decls:
if (isinstance(decl.type, pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType) and
''.join(decl.type.names) == '__dotdotdot__'):
# XXX pycparser is inconsistent: 'names' should be a list
# of strings, but is sometimes just one string. Use
# str.join() as a way to cope with both.
self._make_partial(tp, nested)
continue
if decl.bitsize is None:
bitsize = -1
else:
bitsize = self._parse_constant(decl.bitsize)
self._partial_length = False
type = self._get_type(decl.type, partial_length_ok=True)
if self._partial_length:
self._make_partial(tp, nested)
if isinstance(type, model.StructType) and type.partial:
self._make_partial(tp, nested)
fldnames.append(decl.name or '')
fldtypes.append(type)
fldbitsize.append(bitsize)
tp.fldnames = tuple(fldnames)
tp.fldtypes = tuple(fldtypes)
tp.fldbitsize = tuple(fldbitsize)
if fldbitsize != [-1] * len(fldbitsize):
if isinstance(tp, model.StructType) and tp.partial:
raise NotImplementedError("%s: using both bitfields and '...;'"
% (tp,))
tp.packed = self._packed
return tp
def _make_partial(self, tp, nested):
if not isinstance(tp, model.StructOrUnion):
raise api.CDefError("%s cannot be partial" % (tp,))
if not tp.has_c_name() and not nested:
raise NotImplementedError("%s is partial but has no C name" %(tp,))
tp.partial = True
def _parse_constant(self, exprnode, partial_length_ok=False):
# for now, limited to expressions that are an immediate number
# or negative number
if isinstance(exprnode, pycparser.c_ast.Constant):
return int(exprnode.value, 0)
#
if (isinstance(exprnode, pycparser.c_ast.UnaryOp) and
exprnode.op == '-'):
return -self._parse_constant(exprnode.expr)
# load previously defined int constant
if (isinstance(exprnode, pycparser.c_ast.ID) and
exprnode.name in self._int_constants):
return self._int_constants[exprnode.name]
#
if partial_length_ok:
if (isinstance(exprnode, pycparser.c_ast.ID) and
exprnode.name == '__dotdotdotarray__'):
self._partial_length = True
return '...'
#
raise api.FFIError(":%d: unsupported expression: expected a "
"simple numeric constant" % exprnode.coord.line)
def _build_enum_type(self, explicit_name, decls):
if decls is not None:
enumerators1 = [enum.name for enum in decls.enumerators]
enumerators = [s for s in enumerators1
if not _r_enum_dotdotdot.match(s)]
partial = len(enumerators) < len(enumerators1)
enumerators = tuple(enumerators)
enumvalues = []
nextenumvalue = 0
for enum in decls.enumerators[:len(enumerators)]:
if enum.value is not None:
nextenumvalue = self._parse_constant(enum.value)
enumvalues.append(nextenumvalue)
self._add_constants(enum.name, nextenumvalue)
nextenumvalue += 1
enumvalues = tuple(enumvalues)
tp = model.EnumType(explicit_name, enumerators, enumvalues)
tp.partial = partial
else: # opaque enum
tp = model.EnumType(explicit_name, (), ())
return tp
def include(self, other):
for name, tp in other._declarations.items():
kind = name.split(' ', 1)[0]
if kind in ('typedef', 'struct', 'union', 'enum'):
self._declare(name, tp)
for k, v in other._int_constants.items():
self._add_constants(k, v)