323 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
323 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
#
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# Module providing the `Process` class which emulates `threading.Thread`
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#
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# multiprocessing/process.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name of author nor the names of any contributors may be
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# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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# without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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# SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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__all__ = ['Process', 'current_process', 'active_children']
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#
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# Imports
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#
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import os
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import sys
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import signal
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import itertools
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#
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#
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#
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try:
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ORIGINAL_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
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except OSError:
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ORIGINAL_DIR = None
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#
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# Public functions
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#
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def current_process():
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'''
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Return process object representing the current process
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'''
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return _current_process
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def active_children():
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'''
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Return list of process objects corresponding to live child processes
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'''
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_cleanup()
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return list(_current_process._children)
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#
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#
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#
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def _cleanup():
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# check for processes which have finished
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for p in list(_current_process._children):
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if p._popen.poll() is not None:
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_current_process._children.discard(p)
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#
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# The `Process` class
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#
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class Process(object):
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'''
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Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process
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The class is analagous to `threading.Thread`
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'''
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_Popen = None
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def __init__(self, group=None, target=None, name=None, args=(), kwargs={}):
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assert group is None, 'group argument must be None for now'
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count = _current_process._counter.next()
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self._identity = _current_process._identity + (count,)
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self._authkey = _current_process._authkey
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self._daemonic = _current_process._daemonic
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self._tempdir = _current_process._tempdir
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self._parent_pid = os.getpid()
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self._popen = None
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self._target = target
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self._args = tuple(args)
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self._kwargs = dict(kwargs)
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self._name = name or type(self).__name__ + '-' + \
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':'.join(str(i) for i in self._identity)
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def run(self):
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'''
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Method to be run in sub-process; can be overridden in sub-class
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'''
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if self._target:
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self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
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def start(self):
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'''
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Start child process
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'''
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assert self._popen is None, 'cannot start a process twice'
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assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), \
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'can only start a process object created by current process'
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assert not _current_process._daemonic, \
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'daemonic processes are not allowed to have children'
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_cleanup()
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if self._Popen is not None:
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Popen = self._Popen
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else:
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from .forking import Popen
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self._popen = Popen(self)
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_current_process._children.add(self)
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def terminate(self):
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'''
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Terminate process; sends SIGTERM signal or uses TerminateProcess()
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'''
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self._popen.terminate()
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def join(self, timeout=None):
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'''
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Wait until child process terminates
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'''
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assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), 'can only join a child process'
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assert self._popen is not None, 'can only join a started process'
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res = self._popen.wait(timeout)
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if res is not None:
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_current_process._children.discard(self)
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def is_alive(self):
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'''
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Return whether process is alive
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'''
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if self is _current_process:
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return True
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assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), 'can only test a child process'
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if self._popen is None:
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return False
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self._popen.poll()
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return self._popen.returncode is None
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@property
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def name(self):
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return self._name
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@name.setter
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def name(self, name):
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assert isinstance(name, basestring), 'name must be a string'
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self._name = name
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@property
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def daemon(self):
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'''
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Return whether process is a daemon
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'''
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return self._daemonic
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@daemon.setter
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def daemon(self, daemonic):
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'''
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Set whether process is a daemon
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'''
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assert self._popen is None, 'process has already started'
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self._daemonic = daemonic
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@property
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def authkey(self):
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return self._authkey
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@authkey.setter
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def authkey(self, authkey):
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'''
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Set authorization key of process
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'''
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self._authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey)
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@property
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def exitcode(self):
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'''
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Return exit code of process or `None` if it has yet to stop
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'''
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if self._popen is None:
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return self._popen
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return self._popen.poll()
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@property
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def ident(self):
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'''
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Return identifier (PID) of process or `None` if it has yet to start
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'''
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if self is _current_process:
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return os.getpid()
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else:
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return self._popen and self._popen.pid
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pid = ident
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def __repr__(self):
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if self is _current_process:
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status = 'started'
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elif self._parent_pid != os.getpid():
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status = 'unknown'
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elif self._popen is None:
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status = 'initial'
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else:
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if self._popen.poll() is not None:
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status = self.exitcode
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else:
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status = 'started'
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if type(status) is int:
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if status == 0:
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status = 'stopped'
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else:
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status = 'stopped[%s]' % _exitcode_to_name.get(status, status)
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return '<%s(%s, %s%s)>' % (type(self).__name__, self._name,
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status, self._daemonic and ' daemon' or '')
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##
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def _bootstrap(self):
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from . import util
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global _current_process
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try:
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self._children = set()
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self._counter = itertools.count(1)
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try:
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sys.stdin.close()
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sys.stdin = open(os.devnull)
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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pass
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_current_process = self
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util._finalizer_registry.clear()
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util._run_after_forkers()
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util.info('child process calling self.run()')
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try:
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self.run()
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exitcode = 0
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finally:
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util._exit_function()
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except SystemExit, e:
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if not e.args:
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exitcode = 1
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elif isinstance(e.args[0], int):
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exitcode = e.args[0]
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else:
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sys.stderr.write(str(e.args[0]) + '\n')
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sys.stderr.flush()
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exitcode = 0 if isinstance(e.args[0], str) else 1
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except:
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exitcode = 1
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import traceback
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sys.stderr.write('Process %s:\n' % self.name)
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sys.stderr.flush()
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traceback.print_exc()
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util.info('process exiting with exitcode %d' % exitcode)
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return exitcode
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#
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# We subclass bytes to avoid accidental transmission of auth keys over network
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#
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class AuthenticationString(bytes):
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def __reduce__(self):
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from .forking import Popen
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if not Popen.thread_is_spawning():
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raise TypeError(
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'Pickling an AuthenticationString object is '
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'disallowed for security reasons'
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)
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return AuthenticationString, (bytes(self),)
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#
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# Create object representing the main process
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#
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class _MainProcess(Process):
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def __init__(self):
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self._identity = ()
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self._daemonic = False
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self._name = 'MainProcess'
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self._parent_pid = None
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self._popen = None
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self._counter = itertools.count(1)
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self._children = set()
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self._authkey = AuthenticationString(os.urandom(32))
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self._tempdir = None
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_current_process = _MainProcess()
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del _MainProcess
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#
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# Give names to some return codes
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#
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_exitcode_to_name = {}
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for name, signum in signal.__dict__.items():
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if name[:3]=='SIG' and '_' not in name:
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_exitcode_to_name[-signum] = name
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