# testing/requirements.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2014 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """Global database feature support policy. Provides decorators to mark tests requiring specific feature support from the target database. External dialect test suites should subclass SuiteRequirements to provide specific inclusion/exclusions. """ from . import exclusions class Requirements(object): pass class SuiteRequirements(Requirements): @property def create_table(self): """target platform can emit basic CreateTable DDL.""" return exclusions.open() @property def drop_table(self): """target platform can emit basic DropTable DDL.""" return exclusions.open() @property def foreign_keys(self): """Target database must support foreign keys.""" return exclusions.open() @property def on_update_cascade(self): """"target database must support ON UPDATE..CASCADE behavior in foreign keys.""" return exclusions.open() @property def non_updating_cascade(self): """target database must *not* support ON UPDATE..CASCADE behavior in foreign keys.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def deferrable_fks(self): return exclusions.closed() @property def on_update_or_deferrable_fks(self): # TODO: exclusions should be composable, # somehow only_if([x, y]) isn't working here, negation/conjunctions # getting confused. return exclusions.only_if( lambda: self.on_update_cascade.enabled or self.deferrable_fks.enabled ) @property def self_referential_foreign_keys(self): """Target database must support self-referential foreign keys.""" return exclusions.open() @property def foreign_key_ddl(self): """Target database must support the DDL phrases for FOREIGN KEY.""" return exclusions.open() @property def named_constraints(self): """target database must support names for constraints.""" return exclusions.open() @property def subqueries(self): """Target database must support subqueries.""" return exclusions.open() @property def offset(self): """target database can render OFFSET, or an equivalent, in a SELECT. """ return exclusions.open() @property def boolean_col_expressions(self): """Target database must support boolean expressions as columns""" return exclusions.closed() @property def nullsordering(self): """Target backends that support nulls ordering.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def standalone_binds(self): """target database/driver supports bound parameters as column expressions without being in the context of a typed column. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def intersect(self): """Target database must support INTERSECT or equivalent.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def except_(self): """Target database must support EXCEPT or equivalent (i.e. MINUS).""" return exclusions.closed() @property def window_functions(self): """Target database must support window functions.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def autoincrement_insert(self): """target platform generates new surrogate integer primary key values when insert() is executed, excluding the pk column.""" return exclusions.open() @property def fetch_rows_post_commit(self): """target platform will allow cursor.fetchone() to proceed after a COMMIT. Typically this refers to an INSERT statement with RETURNING which is invoked within "autocommit". If the row can be returned after the autocommit, then this rule can be open. """ return exclusions.open() @property def empty_inserts(self): """target platform supports INSERT with no values, i.e. INSERT DEFAULT VALUES or equivalent.""" return exclusions.only_if( lambda config: config.db.dialect.supports_empty_insert or config.db.dialect.supports_default_values, "empty inserts not supported" ) @property def insert_from_select(self): """target platform supports INSERT from a SELECT.""" return exclusions.open() @property def returning(self): """target platform supports RETURNING.""" return exclusions.only_if( lambda config: config.db.dialect.implicit_returning, "'returning' not supported by database" ) @property def duplicate_names_in_cursor_description(self): """target platform supports a SELECT statement that has the same name repeated more than once in the columns list.""" return exclusions.open() @property def denormalized_names(self): """Target database must have 'denormalized', i.e. UPPERCASE as case insensitive names.""" return exclusions.skip_if( lambda config: not config.db.dialect.requires_name_normalize, "Backend does not require denormalized names." ) @property def multivalues_inserts(self): """target database must support multiple VALUES clauses in an INSERT statement.""" return exclusions.skip_if( lambda config: not config.db.dialect.supports_multivalues_insert, "Backend does not support multirow inserts." ) @property def implements_get_lastrowid(self): """"target dialect implements the executioncontext.get_lastrowid() method without reliance on RETURNING. """ return exclusions.open() @property def emulated_lastrowid(self): """"target dialect retrieves cursor.lastrowid, or fetches from a database-side function after an insert() construct executes, within the get_lastrowid() method. Only dialects that "pre-execute", or need RETURNING to get last inserted id, would return closed/fail/skip for this. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def dbapi_lastrowid(self): """"target platform includes a 'lastrowid' accessor on the DBAPI cursor object. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def views(self): """Target database must support VIEWs.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def schemas(self): """Target database must support external schemas, and have one named 'test_schema'.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def sequences(self): """Target database must support SEQUENCEs.""" return exclusions.only_if([ lambda config: config.db.dialect.supports_sequences ], "no sequence support") @property def sequences_optional(self): """Target database supports sequences, but also optionally as a means of generating new PK values.""" return exclusions.only_if([ lambda config: config.db.dialect.supports_sequences and config.db.dialect.sequences_optional ], "no sequence support, or sequences not optional") @property def reflects_pk_names(self): return exclusions.closed() @property def table_reflection(self): return exclusions.open() @property def view_column_reflection(self): """target database must support retrieval of the columns in a view, similarly to how a table is inspected. This does not include the full CREATE VIEW definition. """ return self.views @property def view_reflection(self): """target database must support inspection of the full CREATE VIEW definition. """ return self.views @property def schema_reflection(self): return self.schemas @property def primary_key_constraint_reflection(self): return exclusions.open() @property def foreign_key_constraint_reflection(self): return exclusions.open() @property def index_reflection(self): return exclusions.open() @property def unique_constraint_reflection(self): """target dialect supports reflection of unique constraints""" return exclusions.open() @property def unbounded_varchar(self): """Target database must support VARCHAR with no length""" return exclusions.open() @property def unicode_data(self): """Target database/dialect must support Python unicode objects with non-ASCII characters represented, delivered as bound parameters as well as in result rows. """ return exclusions.open() @property def unicode_ddl(self): """Target driver must support some degree of non-ascii symbol names. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def datetime_literals(self): """target dialect supports rendering of a date, time, or datetime as a literal string, e.g. via the TypeEngine.literal_processor() method. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def datetime(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.datetime() objects.""" return exclusions.open() @property def datetime_microseconds(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.datetime() with microsecond objects.""" return exclusions.open() @property def datetime_historic(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.datetime() objects with historic (pre 1970) values.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def date(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.date() objects.""" return exclusions.open() @property def date_coerces_from_datetime(self): """target dialect accepts a datetime object as the target of a date column.""" return exclusions.open() @property def date_historic(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.datetime() objects with historic (pre 1970) values.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def time(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.time() objects.""" return exclusions.open() @property def time_microseconds(self): """target dialect supports representation of Python datetime.time() with microsecond objects.""" return exclusions.open() @property def binary_comparisons(self): """target database/driver can allow BLOB/BINARY fields to be compared against a bound parameter value. """ return exclusions.open() @property def binary_literals(self): """target backend supports simple binary literals, e.g. an expression like:: SELECT CAST('foo' AS BINARY) Where ``BINARY`` is the type emitted from :class:`.LargeBinary`, e.g. it could be ``BLOB`` or similar. Basically fails on Oracle. """ return exclusions.open() @property def precision_numerics_general(self): """target backend has general support for moderately high-precision numerics.""" return exclusions.open() @property def precision_numerics_enotation_small(self): """target backend supports Decimal() objects using E notation to represent very small values.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def precision_numerics_enotation_large(self): """target backend supports Decimal() objects using E notation to represent very large values.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def precision_numerics_many_significant_digits(self): """target backend supports values with many digits on both sides, such as 319438950232418390.273596, 87673.594069654243 """ return exclusions.closed() @property def precision_numerics_retains_significant_digits(self): """A precision numeric type will return empty significant digits, i.e. a value such as 10.000 will come back in Decimal form with the .000 maintained.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def precision_generic_float_type(self): """target backend will return native floating point numbers with at least seven decimal places when using the generic Float type. """ return exclusions.open() @property def floats_to_four_decimals(self): """target backend can return a floating-point number with four significant digits (such as 15.7563) accurately (i.e. without FP inaccuracies, such as 15.75629997253418). """ return exclusions.open() @property def fetch_null_from_numeric(self): """target backend doesn't crash when you try to select a NUMERIC value that has a value of NULL. Added to support Pyodbc bug #351. """ return exclusions.open() @property def text_type(self): """Target database must support an unbounded Text() " "type such as TEXT or CLOB""" return exclusions.open() @property def empty_strings_varchar(self): """target database can persist/return an empty string with a varchar. """ return exclusions.open() @property def empty_strings_text(self): """target database can persist/return an empty string with an unbounded text.""" return exclusions.open() @property def selectone(self): """target driver must support the literal statement 'select 1'""" return exclusions.open() @property def savepoints(self): """Target database must support savepoints.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def two_phase_transactions(self): """Target database must support two-phase transactions.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def update_from(self): """Target must support UPDATE..FROM syntax""" return exclusions.closed() @property def update_where_target_in_subquery(self): """Target must support UPDATE where the same table is present in a subquery in the WHERE clause. This is an ANSI-standard syntax that apparently MySQL can't handle, such as: UPDATE documents SET flag=1 WHERE documents.title IN (SELECT max(documents.title) AS title FROM documents GROUP BY documents.user_id ) """ return exclusions.open() @property def mod_operator_as_percent_sign(self): """target database must use a plain percent '%' as the 'modulus' operator.""" return exclusions.closed() @property def percent_schema_names(self): """target backend supports weird identifiers with percent signs in them, e.g. 'some % column'. this is a very weird use case but often has problems because of DBAPIs that use python formatting. It's not a critical use case either. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def order_by_label_with_expression(self): """target backend supports ORDER BY a column label within an expression. Basically this:: select data as foo from test order by foo || 'bar' Lots of databases including Postgresql don't support this, so this is off by default. """ return exclusions.closed() @property def unicode_connections(self): """Target driver must support non-ASCII characters being passed at all. """ return exclusions.open() @property def skip_mysql_on_windows(self): """Catchall for a large variety of MySQL on Windows failures""" return exclusions.open() @property def ad_hoc_engines(self): """Test environment must allow ad-hoc engine/connection creation. DBs that scale poorly for many connections, even when closed, i.e. Oracle, may use the "--low-connections" option which flags this requirement as not present. """ return exclusions.skip_if( lambda config: config.options.low_connections) def _has_mysql_on_windows(self, config): return False def _has_mysql_fully_case_sensitive(self, config): return False @property def sqlite(self): return exclusions.skip_if(lambda: not self._has_sqlite()) @property def cextensions(self): return exclusions.skip_if( lambda: not self._has_cextensions(), "C extensions not installed" ) def _has_sqlite(self): from sqlalchemy import create_engine try: create_engine('sqlite://') return True except ImportError: return False def _has_cextensions(self): try: from sqlalchemy import cresultproxy, cprocessors return True except ImportError: return False