# util/compat.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2014 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """Handle Python version/platform incompatibilities.""" import sys try: import threading except ImportError: import dummy_threading as threading py33 = sys.version_info >= (3, 3) py32 = sys.version_info >= (3, 2) py3k = sys.version_info >= (3, 0) py2k = sys.version_info < (3, 0) py265 = sys.version_info >= (2, 6, 5) jython = sys.platform.startswith('java') pypy = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') win32 = sys.platform.startswith('win') cpython = not pypy and not jython # TODO: something better for this ? import collections next = next if py3k: import pickle else: try: import cPickle as pickle except ImportError: import pickle # work around http://bugs.python.org/issue2646 if py265: safe_kwarg = lambda arg: arg else: safe_kwarg = str ArgSpec = collections.namedtuple("ArgSpec", ["args", "varargs", "keywords", "defaults"]) if py3k: import builtins from inspect import getfullargspec as inspect_getfullargspec from urllib.parse import (quote_plus, unquote_plus, parse_qsl, quote, unquote) import configparser from io import StringIO from io import BytesIO as byte_buffer def inspect_getargspec(func): return ArgSpec( *inspect_getfullargspec(func)[0:4] ) string_types = str, binary_type = bytes text_type = str int_types = int, iterbytes = iter def u(s): return s def ue(s): return s def b(s): return s.encode("latin-1") if py32: callable = callable else: def callable(fn): return hasattr(fn, '__call__') def cmp(a, b): return (a > b) - (a < b) from functools import reduce print_ = getattr(builtins, "print") import_ = getattr(builtins, '__import__') import itertools itertools_filterfalse = itertools.filterfalse itertools_filter = filter itertools_imap = map from itertools import zip_longest import base64 def b64encode(x): return base64.b64encode(x).decode('ascii') def b64decode(x): return base64.b64decode(x.encode('ascii')) else: from inspect import getargspec as inspect_getfullargspec inspect_getargspec = inspect_getfullargspec from urllib import quote_plus, unquote_plus, quote, unquote from urlparse import parse_qsl import ConfigParser as configparser from StringIO import StringIO from cStringIO import StringIO as byte_buffer string_types = basestring, binary_type = str text_type = unicode int_types = int, long def iterbytes(buf): return (ord(byte) for byte in buf) def u(s): # this differs from what six does, which doesn't support non-ASCII # strings - we only use u() with # literal source strings, and all our source files with non-ascii # in them (all are tests) are utf-8 encoded. return unicode(s, "utf-8") def ue(s): return unicode(s, "unicode_escape") def b(s): return s def import_(*args): if len(args) == 4: args = args[0:3] + ([str(arg) for arg in args[3]],) return __import__(*args) callable = callable cmp = cmp reduce = reduce import base64 b64encode = base64.b64encode b64decode = base64.b64decode def print_(*args, **kwargs): fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout) if fp is None: return for arg in enumerate(args): if not isinstance(arg, basestring): arg = str(arg) fp.write(arg) import itertools itertools_filterfalse = itertools.ifilterfalse itertools_filter = itertools.ifilter itertools_imap = itertools.imap from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest import time if win32 or jython: time_func = time.clock else: time_func = time.time from collections import namedtuple from operator import attrgetter as dottedgetter if py3k: def reraise(tp, value, tb=None, cause=None): if cause is not None: value.__cause__ = cause if value.__traceback__ is not tb: raise value.with_traceback(tb) raise value def raise_from_cause(exception, exc_info=None): if exc_info is None: exc_info = sys.exc_info() exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = exc_info reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=exc_value) else: exec("def reraise(tp, value, tb=None, cause=None):\n" " raise tp, value, tb\n") def raise_from_cause(exception, exc_info=None): # not as nice as that of Py3K, but at least preserves # the code line where the issue occurred if exc_info is None: exc_info = sys.exc_info() exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = exc_info reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb) if py3k: exec_ = getattr(builtins, 'exec') else: def exec_(func_text, globals_, lcl=None): if lcl is None: exec('exec func_text in globals_') else: exec('exec func_text in globals_, lcl') def with_metaclass(meta, *bases): """Create a base class with a metaclass. Drops the middle class upon creation. Source: http://lucumr.pocoo.org/2013/5/21/porting-to-python-3-redux/ """ class metaclass(meta): __call__ = type.__call__ __init__ = type.__init__ def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d): if this_bases is None: return type.__new__(cls, name, (), d) return meta(name, bases, d) return metaclass('temporary_class', None, {})