228 lines
7.3 KiB
Python
228 lines
7.3 KiB
Python
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# engine/url.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2014 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""Provides the :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL` class which encapsulates
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information about a database connection specification.
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The URL object is created automatically when
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:func:`~sqlalchemy.engine.create_engine` is called with a string
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argument; alternatively, the URL is a public-facing construct which can
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be used directly and is also accepted directly by ``create_engine()``.
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"""
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import re
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from .. import exc, util
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from . import Dialect
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from ..dialects import registry
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class URL(object):
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"""
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Represent the components of a URL used to connect to a database.
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This object is suitable to be passed directly to a
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:func:`~sqlalchemy.create_engine` call. The fields of the URL are parsed from a
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string by the :func:`.make_url` function. the string
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format of the URL is an RFC-1738-style string.
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All initialization parameters are available as public attributes.
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:param drivername: the name of the database backend.
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This name will correspond to a module in sqlalchemy/databases
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or a third party plug-in.
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:param username: The user name.
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:param password: database password.
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:param host: The name of the host.
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:param port: The port number.
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:param database: The database name.
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:param query: A dictionary of options to be passed to the
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dialect and/or the DBAPI upon connect.
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"""
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def __init__(self, drivername, username=None, password=None,
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host=None, port=None, database=None, query=None):
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self.drivername = drivername
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self.username = username
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self.password = password
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self.host = host
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if port is not None:
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self.port = int(port)
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else:
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self.port = None
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self.database = database
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self.query = query or {}
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def __to_string__(self, hide_password=True):
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s = self.drivername + "://"
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if self.username is not None:
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s += _rfc_1738_quote(self.username)
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if self.password is not None:
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s += ':' + ('***' if hide_password
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else _rfc_1738_quote(self.password))
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s += "@"
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if self.host is not None:
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if ':' in self.host:
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s += "[%s]" % self.host
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else:
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s += self.host
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if self.port is not None:
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s += ':' + str(self.port)
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if self.database is not None:
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s += '/' + self.database
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if self.query:
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keys = list(self.query)
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keys.sort()
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s += '?' + "&".join("%s=%s" % (k, self.query[k]) for k in keys)
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return s
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def __str__(self):
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return self.__to_string__(hide_password=False)
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def __repr__(self):
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return self.__to_string__()
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(str(self))
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return \
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isinstance(other, URL) and \
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self.drivername == other.drivername and \
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self.username == other.username and \
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self.password == other.password and \
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self.host == other.host and \
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self.database == other.database and \
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self.query == other.query
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def get_dialect(self):
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"""Return the SQLAlchemy database dialect class corresponding
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to this URL's driver name.
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"""
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if '+' not in self.drivername:
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name = self.drivername
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else:
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name = self.drivername.replace('+', '.')
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cls = registry.load(name)
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# check for legacy dialects that
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# would return a module with 'dialect' as the
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# actual class
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if hasattr(cls, 'dialect') and \
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isinstance(cls.dialect, type) and \
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issubclass(cls.dialect, Dialect):
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return cls.dialect
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else:
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return cls
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def translate_connect_args(self, names=[], **kw):
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"""Translate url attributes into a dictionary of connection arguments.
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Returns attributes of this url (`host`, `database`, `username`,
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`password`, `port`) as a plain dictionary. The attribute names are
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used as the keys by default. Unset or false attributes are omitted
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from the final dictionary.
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:param \**kw: Optional, alternate key names for url attributes.
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:param names: Deprecated. Same purpose as the keyword-based alternate
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names, but correlates the name to the original positionally.
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"""
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translated = {}
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attribute_names = ['host', 'database', 'username', 'password', 'port']
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for sname in attribute_names:
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if names:
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name = names.pop(0)
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elif sname in kw:
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name = kw[sname]
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else:
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name = sname
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if name is not None and getattr(self, sname, False):
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translated[name] = getattr(self, sname)
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return translated
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def make_url(name_or_url):
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"""Given a string or unicode instance, produce a new URL instance.
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The given string is parsed according to the RFC 1738 spec. If an
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existing URL object is passed, just returns the object.
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"""
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if isinstance(name_or_url, util.string_types):
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return _parse_rfc1738_args(name_or_url)
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else:
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return name_or_url
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def _parse_rfc1738_args(name):
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pattern = re.compile(r'''
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(?P<name>[\w\+]+)://
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(?:
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(?P<username>[^:/]*)
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(?::(?P<password>.*))?
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@)?
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(?:
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(?:
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\[(?P<ipv6host>[^/]+)\] |
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(?P<ipv4host>[^/:]+)
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)?
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(?::(?P<port>[^/]*))?
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)?
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(?:/(?P<database>.*))?
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''', re.X)
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m = pattern.match(name)
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if m is not None:
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components = m.groupdict()
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if components['database'] is not None:
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tokens = components['database'].split('?', 2)
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components['database'] = tokens[0]
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query = (len(tokens) > 1 and dict(util.parse_qsl(tokens[1]))) or None
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if util.py2k and query is not None:
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query = dict((k.encode('ascii'), query[k]) for k in query)
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else:
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query = None
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components['query'] = query
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if components['username'] is not None:
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components['username'] = _rfc_1738_unquote(components['username'])
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if components['password'] is not None:
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components['password'] = _rfc_1738_unquote(components['password'])
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ipv4host = components.pop('ipv4host')
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ipv6host = components.pop('ipv6host')
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components['host'] = ipv4host or ipv6host
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name = components.pop('name')
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return URL(name, **components)
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else:
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raise exc.ArgumentError(
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"Could not parse rfc1738 URL from string '%s'" % name)
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def _rfc_1738_quote(text):
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return re.sub(r'[:@/]', lambda m: "%%%X" % ord(m.group(0)), text)
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def _rfc_1738_unquote(text):
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return util.unquote(text)
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def _parse_keyvalue_args(name):
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m = re.match(r'(\w+)://(.*)', name)
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if m is not None:
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(name, args) = m.group(1, 2)
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opts = dict(util.parse_qsl(args))
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return URL(name, *opts)
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else:
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return None
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