2013-10-11 17:28:32 +00:00
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"""Simple textbox editing widget with Emacs-like keybindings."""
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import curses
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import curses.ascii
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def rectangle(win, uly, ulx, lry, lrx):
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"""Draw a rectangle with corners at the provided upper-left
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and lower-right coordinates.
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"""
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win.vline(uly+1, ulx, curses.ACS_VLINE, lry - uly - 1)
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win.hline(uly, ulx+1, curses.ACS_HLINE, lrx - ulx - 1)
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win.hline(lry, ulx+1, curses.ACS_HLINE, lrx - ulx - 1)
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win.vline(uly+1, lrx, curses.ACS_VLINE, lry - uly - 1)
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win.addch(uly, ulx, curses.ACS_ULCORNER)
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win.addch(uly, lrx, curses.ACS_URCORNER)
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win.addch(lry, lrx, curses.ACS_LRCORNER)
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win.addch(lry, ulx, curses.ACS_LLCORNER)
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class Textbox:
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"""Editing widget using the interior of a window object.
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Supports the following Emacs-like key bindings:
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Ctrl-A Go to left edge of window.
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Ctrl-B Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate.
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Ctrl-D Delete character under cursor.
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Ctrl-E Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on).
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Ctrl-F Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate.
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Ctrl-G Terminate, returning the window contents.
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Ctrl-H Delete character backward.
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Ctrl-J Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline.
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Ctrl-K If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line.
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Ctrl-L Refresh screen.
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Ctrl-N Cursor down; move down one line.
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Ctrl-O Insert a blank line at cursor location.
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Ctrl-P Cursor up; move up one line.
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Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement
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is not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:
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KEY_LEFT = Ctrl-B, KEY_RIGHT = Ctrl-F, KEY_UP = Ctrl-P, KEY_DOWN = Ctrl-N
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KEY_BACKSPACE = Ctrl-h
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"""
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def __init__(self, win, insert_mode=False):
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self.win = win
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self.insert_mode = insert_mode
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(self.maxy, self.maxx) = win.getmaxyx()
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self.maxy = self.maxy - 1
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self.maxx = self.maxx - 1
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self.stripspaces = 1
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self.lastcmd = None
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win.keypad(1)
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def _end_of_line(self, y):
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"""Go to the location of the first blank on the given line,
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returning the index of the last non-blank character."""
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last = self.maxx
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while True:
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if curses.ascii.ascii(self.win.inch(y, last)) != curses.ascii.SP:
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last = min(self.maxx, last+1)
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break
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elif last == 0:
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break
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last = last - 1
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return last
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def _insert_printable_char(self, ch):
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(y, x) = self.win.getyx()
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if y < self.maxy or x < self.maxx:
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if self.insert_mode:
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oldch = self.win.inch()
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# The try-catch ignores the error we trigger from some curses
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# versions by trying to write into the lowest-rightmost spot
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# in the window.
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try:
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self.win.addch(ch)
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except curses.error:
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pass
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if self.insert_mode:
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(backy, backx) = self.win.getyx()
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if curses.ascii.isprint(oldch):
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self._insert_printable_char(oldch)
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self.win.move(backy, backx)
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def do_command(self, ch):
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"Process a single editing command."
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(y, x) = self.win.getyx()
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self.lastcmd = ch
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if curses.ascii.isprint(ch):
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if y < self.maxy or x < self.maxx:
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self._insert_printable_char(ch)
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elif ch == curses.ascii.SOH: # ^a
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self.win.move(y, 0)
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.STX,curses.KEY_LEFT, curses.ascii.BS,curses.KEY_BACKSPACE):
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if x > 0:
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self.win.move(y, x-1)
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elif y == 0:
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pass
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elif self.stripspaces:
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self.win.move(y-1, self._end_of_line(y-1))
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else:
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self.win.move(y-1, self.maxx)
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if ch in (curses.ascii.BS, curses.KEY_BACKSPACE):
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self.win.delch()
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elif ch == curses.ascii.EOT: # ^d
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self.win.delch()
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elif ch == curses.ascii.ENQ: # ^e
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if self.stripspaces:
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self.win.move(y, self._end_of_line(y))
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else:
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self.win.move(y, self.maxx)
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.ACK, curses.KEY_RIGHT): # ^f
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if x < self.maxx:
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self.win.move(y, x+1)
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elif y == self.maxy:
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pass
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else:
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self.win.move(y+1, 0)
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elif ch == curses.ascii.BEL: # ^g
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return 0
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elif ch == curses.ascii.NL: # ^j
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if self.maxy == 0:
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return 0
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elif y < self.maxy:
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self.win.move(y+1, 0)
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elif ch == curses.ascii.VT: # ^k
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if x == 0 and self._end_of_line(y) == 0:
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self.win.deleteln()
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else:
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# first undo the effect of self._end_of_line
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self.win.move(y, x)
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self.win.clrtoeol()
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elif ch == curses.ascii.FF: # ^l
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self.win.refresh()
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.SO, curses.KEY_DOWN): # ^n
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if y < self.maxy:
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self.win.move(y+1, x)
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if x > self._end_of_line(y+1):
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self.win.move(y+1, self._end_of_line(y+1))
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elif ch == curses.ascii.SI: # ^o
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self.win.insertln()
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.DLE, curses.KEY_UP): # ^p
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if y > 0:
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self.win.move(y-1, x)
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if x > self._end_of_line(y-1):
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self.win.move(y-1, self._end_of_line(y-1))
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return 1
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def gather(self):
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"Collect and return the contents of the window."
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result = ""
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for y in range(self.maxy+1):
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self.win.move(y, 0)
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stop = self._end_of_line(y)
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if stop == 0 and self.stripspaces:
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continue
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for x in range(self.maxx+1):
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if self.stripspaces and x > stop:
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break
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result = result + chr(curses.ascii.ascii(self.win.inch(y, x)))
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if self.maxy > 0:
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result = result + "\n"
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return result
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def edit(self, validate=None):
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"Edit in the widget window and collect the results."
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while 1:
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ch = self.win.getch()
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if validate:
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ch = validate(ch)
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if not ch:
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continue
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if not self.do_command(ch):
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break
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self.win.refresh()
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return self.gather()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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def test_editbox(stdscr):
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ncols, nlines = 9, 4
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uly, ulx = 15, 20
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stdscr.addstr(uly-2, ulx, "Use Ctrl-G to end editing.")
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win = curses.newwin(nlines, ncols, uly, ulx)
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rectangle(stdscr, uly-1, ulx-1, uly + nlines, ulx + ncols)
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stdscr.refresh()
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return Textbox(win).edit()
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str = curses.wrapper(test_editbox)
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2014-09-30 16:15:32 +00:00
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print('Contents of text box:', repr(str))
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