2014-05-17 18:11:40 +00:00
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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# implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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import base64
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import binascii
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import os
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import struct
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import time
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import six
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from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
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from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, padding
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hmac import HMAC
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class InvalidToken(Exception):
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pass
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_MAX_CLOCK_SKEW = 60
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class Fernet(object):
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def __init__(self, key, backend=None):
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if backend is None:
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backend = default_backend()
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key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(key)
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if len(key) != 32:
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raise ValueError(
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2014-09-05 15:43:43 +00:00
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"Fernet key must be 32 url-safe base64-encoded bytes."
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2014-05-17 18:11:40 +00:00
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)
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self._signing_key = key[:16]
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self._encryption_key = key[16:]
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self._backend = backend
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@classmethod
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def generate_key(cls):
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return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(32))
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def encrypt(self, data):
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current_time = int(time.time())
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iv = os.urandom(16)
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return self._encrypt_from_parts(data, current_time, iv)
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def _encrypt_from_parts(self, data, current_time, iv):
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2014-09-05 15:43:43 +00:00
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if not isinstance(data, bytes):
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raise TypeError("data must be bytes.")
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2014-05-17 18:11:40 +00:00
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padder = padding.PKCS7(algorithms.AES.block_size).padder()
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padded_data = padder.update(data) + padder.finalize()
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encryptor = Cipher(
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algorithms.AES(self._encryption_key), modes.CBC(iv), self._backend
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).encryptor()
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ciphertext = encryptor.update(padded_data) + encryptor.finalize()
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basic_parts = (
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b"\x80" + struct.pack(">Q", current_time) + iv + ciphertext
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)
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h = HMAC(self._signing_key, hashes.SHA256(), backend=self._backend)
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h.update(basic_parts)
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hmac = h.finalize()
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return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(basic_parts + hmac)
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def decrypt(self, token, ttl=None):
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2014-09-05 15:43:43 +00:00
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if not isinstance(token, bytes):
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raise TypeError("token must be bytes.")
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2014-05-17 18:11:40 +00:00
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current_time = int(time.time())
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try:
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data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(token)
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except (TypeError, binascii.Error):
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raise InvalidToken
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if six.indexbytes(data, 0) != 0x80:
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raise InvalidToken
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try:
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timestamp, = struct.unpack(">Q", data[1:9])
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except struct.error:
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raise InvalidToken
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if ttl is not None:
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if timestamp + ttl < current_time:
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raise InvalidToken
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if current_time + _MAX_CLOCK_SKEW < timestamp:
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raise InvalidToken
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h = HMAC(self._signing_key, hashes.SHA256(), backend=self._backend)
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h.update(data[:-32])
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try:
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h.verify(data[-32:])
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except InvalidSignature:
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raise InvalidToken
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iv = data[9:25]
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ciphertext = data[25:-32]
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decryptor = Cipher(
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algorithms.AES(self._encryption_key), modes.CBC(iv), self._backend
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).decryptor()
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plaintext_padded = decryptor.update(ciphertext)
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try:
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plaintext_padded += decryptor.finalize()
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except ValueError:
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raise InvalidToken
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unpadder = padding.PKCS7(algorithms.AES.block_size).unpadder()
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unpadded = unpadder.update(plaintext_padded)
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try:
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unpadded += unpadder.finalize()
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except ValueError:
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raise InvalidToken
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return unpadded
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