890 lines
24 KiB
ReStructuredText
890 lines
24 KiB
ReStructuredText
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Requests: HTTP for Humans
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=========================
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.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/requests.png
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:target: http://badge.fury.io/py/requests
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.. image:: https://pypip.in/d/requests/badge.png
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:target: https://crate.io/packages/requests/
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Requests is an Apache2 Licensed HTTP library, written in Python, for human
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beings.
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Most existing Python modules for sending HTTP requests are extremely
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verbose and cumbersome. Python's builtin urllib2 module provides most of
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the HTTP capabilities you should need, but the api is thoroughly broken.
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It requires an enormous amount of work (even method overrides) to
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perform the simplest of tasks.
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Things shouldn't be this way. Not in Python.
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com', auth=('user', 'pass'))
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>>> r.status_code
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204
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>>> r.headers['content-type']
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'application/json'
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>>> r.text
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...
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See `the same code, without Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
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Requests allow you to send HTTP/1.1 requests. You can add headers, form data,
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multipart files, and parameters with simple Python dictionaries, and access the
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response data in the same way. It's powered by httplib and `urllib3
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<https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_, but it does all the hard work and crazy
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hacks for you.
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Features
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--------
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- International Domains and URLs
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- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
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- Sessions with Cookie Persistence
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- Browser-style SSL Verification
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- Basic/Digest Authentication
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- Elegant Key/Value Cookies
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- Automatic Decompression
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- Unicode Response Bodies
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- Multipart File Uploads
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- Connection Timeouts
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- Thread-safety
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- HTTP(S) proxy support
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Installation
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------------
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To install Requests, simply:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ pip install requests
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Documentation
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-------------
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Documentation is available at http://docs.python-requests.org/.
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Contribute
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----------
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#. Check for open issues or open a fresh issue to start a discussion around a feature idea or a bug. There is a `Contributor Friendly`_ tag for issues that should be ideal for people who are not very familiar with the codebase yet.
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#. If you feel uncomfortable or uncertain about an issue or your changes, feel free to email @sigmavirus24 and he will happily help you via email, Skype, remote pairing or whatever you are comfortable with.
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#. Fork `the repository`_ on GitHub to start making your changes to the **master** branch (or branch off of it).
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#. Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works as expected.
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#. Send a pull request and bug the maintainer until it gets merged and published. :) Make sure to add yourself to AUTHORS_.
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.. _`the repository`: http://github.com/kennethreitz/requests
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.. _AUTHORS: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/blob/master/AUTHORS.rst
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.. _Contributor Friendly: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues?direction=desc&labels=Contributor+Friendly&page=1&sort=updated&state=open
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.. :changelog:
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Release History
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---------------
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2.3.0 (2014-05-16)
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++++++++++++++++++
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**API Changes**
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- New ``Response`` property ``is_redirect``, which is true when the
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library could have processed this response as a redirection (whether
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or not it actually did).
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- The ``timeout`` parameter now affects requests with both ``stream=True`` and
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``stream=False`` equally.
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- The change in v2.0.0 to mandate explicit proxy schemes has been reverted.
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Proxy schemes now default to ``http://``.
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- The ``CaseInsensitiveDict`` used for HTTP headers now behaves like a normal
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dictionary when references as string or viewd in the interpreter.
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**Bugfixes**
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- No longer expose Authorization or Proxy-Authorization headers on redirect.
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Fix CVE-2014-1829 and CVE-2014-1830 respectively.
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- Authorization is re-evaluated each redirect.
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- On redirect, pass url as native strings.
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- Fall-back to autodetected encoding for JSON when Unicode detection fails.
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- Headers set to ``None`` on the ``Session`` are now correctly not sent.
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- Correctly honor ``decode_unicode`` even if it wasn't used earlier in the same
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response.
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- Stop advertising ``compress`` as a supported Content-Encoding.
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- The ``Response.history`` parameter is now always a list.
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- Many, many ``urllib3`` bugfixes.
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2.2.1 (2014-01-23)
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++++++++++++++++++
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**Bugfixes**
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- Fixes incorrect parsing of proxy credentials that contain a literal or encoded '#' character.
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- Assorted urllib3 fixes.
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2.2.0 (2014-01-09)
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++++++++++++++++++
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**API Changes**
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- New exception: ``ContentDecodingError``. Raised instead of ``urllib3``
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``DecodeError`` exceptions.
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**Bugfixes**
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- Avoid many many exceptions from the buggy implementation of ``proxy_bypass`` on OS X in Python 2.6.
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- Avoid crashing when attempting to get authentication credentials from ~/.netrc when running as a user without a home directory.
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- Use the correct pool size for pools of connections to proxies.
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- Fix iteration of ``CookieJar`` objects.
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- Ensure that cookies are persisted over redirect.
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- Switch back to using chardet, since it has merged with charade.
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2.1.0 (2013-12-05)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Updated CA Bundle, of course.
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- Cookies set on individual Requests through a ``Session`` (e.g. via ``Session.get()``) are no longer persisted to the ``Session``.
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- Clean up connections when we hit problems during chunked upload, rather than leaking them.
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- Return connections to the pool when a chunked upload is successful, rather than leaking it.
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- Match the HTTPbis recommendation for HTTP 301 redirects.
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- Prevent hanging when using streaming uploads and Digest Auth when a 401 is received.
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- Values of headers set by Requests are now always the native string type.
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- Fix previously broken SNI support.
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- Fix accessing HTTP proxies using proxy authentication.
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- Unencode HTTP Basic usernames and passwords extracted from URLs.
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- Support for IP address ranges for no_proxy environment variable
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- Parse headers correctly when users override the default ``Host:`` header.
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- Avoid munging the URL in case of case-sensitive servers.
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- Looser URL handling for non-HTTP/HTTPS urls.
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- Accept unicode methods in Python 2.6 and 2.7.
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- More resilient cookie handling.
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- Make ``Response`` objects pickleable.
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- Actually added MD5-sess to Digest Auth instead of pretending to like last time.
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- Updated internal urllib3.
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- Fixed @Lukasa's lack of taste.
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2.0.1 (2013-10-24)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Updated included CA Bundle with new mistrusts and automated process for the future
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- Added MD5-sess to Digest Auth
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- Accept per-file headers in multipart file POST messages.
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- Fixed: Don't send the full URL on CONNECT messages.
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- Fixed: Correctly lowercase a redirect scheme.
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- Fixed: Cookies not persisted when set via functional API.
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- Fixed: Translate urllib3 ProxyError into a requests ProxyError derived from ConnectionError.
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- Updated internal urllib3 and chardet.
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2.0.0 (2013-09-24)
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++++++++++++++++++
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**API Changes:**
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- Keys in the Headers dictionary are now native strings on all Python versions,
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i.e. bytestrings on Python 2, unicode on Python 3.
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- Proxy URLs now *must* have an explicit scheme. A ``MissingSchema`` exception
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will be raised if they don't.
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- Timeouts now apply to read time if ``Stream=False``.
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- ``RequestException`` is now a subclass of ``IOError``, not ``RuntimeError``.
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- Added new method to ``PreparedRequest`` objects: ``PreparedRequest.copy()``.
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- Added new method to ``Session`` objects: ``Session.update_request()``. This
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method updates a ``Request`` object with the data (e.g. cookies) stored on
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the ``Session``.
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- Added new method to ``Session`` objects: ``Session.prepare_request()``. This
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method updates and prepares a ``Request`` object, and returns the
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corresponding ``PreparedRequest`` object.
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- Added new method to ``HTTPAdapter`` objects: ``HTTPAdapter.proxy_headers()``.
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This should not be called directly, but improves the subclass interface.
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- ``httplib.IncompleteRead`` exceptions caused by incorrect chunked encoding
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will now raise a Requests ``ChunkedEncodingError`` instead.
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- Invalid percent-escape sequences now cause a Requests ``InvalidURL``
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exception to be raised.
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- HTTP 208 no longer uses reason phrase ``"im_used"``. Correctly uses
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``"already_reported"``.
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- HTTP 226 reason added (``"im_used"``).
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**Bugfixes:**
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- Vastly improved proxy support, including the CONNECT verb. Special thanks to
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the many contributors who worked towards this improvement.
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- Cookies are now properly managed when 401 authentication responses are
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received.
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- Chunked encoding fixes.
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- Support for mixed case schemes.
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- Better handling of streaming downloads.
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- Retrieve environment proxies from more locations.
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- Minor cookies fixes.
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- Improved redirect behaviour.
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- Improved streaming behaviour, particularly for compressed data.
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- Miscellaneous small Python 3 text encoding bugs.
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- ``.netrc`` no longer overrides explicit auth.
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- Cookies set by hooks are now correctly persisted on Sessions.
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- Fix problem with cookies that specify port numbers in their host field.
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- ``BytesIO`` can be used to perform streaming uploads.
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- More generous parsing of the ``no_proxy`` environment variable.
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- Non-string objects can be passed in data values alongside files.
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1.2.3 (2013-05-25)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Simple packaging fix
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1.2.2 (2013-05-23)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Simple packaging fix
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1.2.1 (2013-05-20)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- 301 and 302 redirects now change the verb to GET for all verbs, not just
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POST, improving browser compatibility.
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- Python 3.3.2 compatibility
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- Always percent-encode location headers
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- Fix connection adapter matching to be most-specific first
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- new argument to the default connection adapter for passing a block argument
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- prevent a KeyError when there's no link headers
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1.2.0 (2013-03-31)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Fixed cookies on sessions and on requests
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- Significantly change how hooks are dispatched - hooks now receive all the
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arguments specified by the user when making a request so hooks can make a
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secondary request with the same parameters. This is especially necessary for
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authentication handler authors
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- certifi support was removed
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- Fixed bug where using OAuth 1 with body ``signature_type`` sent no data
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- Major proxy work thanks to @Lukasa including parsing of proxy authentication
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from the proxy url
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- Fix DigestAuth handling too many 401s
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- Update vendored urllib3 to include SSL bug fixes
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- Allow keyword arguments to be passed to ``json.loads()`` via the
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``Response.json()`` method
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- Don't send ``Content-Length`` header by default on ``GET`` or ``HEAD``
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requests
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- Add ``elapsed`` attribute to ``Response`` objects to time how long a request
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took.
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- Fix ``RequestsCookieJar``
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- Sessions and Adapters are now picklable, i.e., can be used with the
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multiprocessing library
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- Update charade to version 1.0.3
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The change in how hooks are dispatched will likely cause a great deal of
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issues.
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1.1.0 (2013-01-10)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- CHUNKED REQUESTS
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- Support for iterable response bodies
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- Assume servers persist redirect params
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- Allow explicit content types to be specified for file data
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- Make merge_kwargs case-insensitive when looking up keys
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1.0.3 (2012-12-18)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Fix file upload encoding bug
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- Fix cookie behavior
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1.0.2 (2012-12-17)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Proxy fix for HTTPAdapter.
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1.0.1 (2012-12-17)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Cert verification exception bug.
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- Proxy fix for HTTPAdapter.
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1.0.0 (2012-12-17)
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++++++++++++++++++
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- Massive Refactor and Simplification
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- Switch to Apache 2.0 license
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- Swappable Connection Adapters
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- Mountable Connection Adapters
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- Mutable ProcessedRequest chain
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- /s/prefetch/stream
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- Removal of all configuration
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- Standard library logging
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- Make Response.json() callable, not property.
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- Usage of new charade project, which provides python 2 and 3 simultaneous chardet.
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- Removal of all hooks except 'response'
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- Removal of all authentication helpers (OAuth, Kerberos)
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This is not a backwards compatible change.
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0.14.2 (2012-10-27)
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+++++++++++++++++++
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- Improved mime-compatible JSON handling
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- Proxy fixes
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- Path hack fixes
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- Case-Insensistive Content-Encoding headers
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- Support for CJK parameters in form posts
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0.14.1 (2012-10-01)
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+++++++++++++++++++
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- Python 3.3 Compatibility
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- Simply default accept-encoding
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- Bugfixes
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0.14.0 (2012-09-02)
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++++++++++++++++++++
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- No more iter_content errors if already downloaded.
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0.13.9 (2012-08-25)
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+++++++++++++++++++
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- Fix for OAuth + POSTs
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- Remove exception eating from dispatch_hook
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- General bugfixes
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0.13.8 (2012-08-21)
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+++++++++++++++++++
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- Incredible Link header support :)
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0.13.7 (2012-08-19)
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+++++++++++++++++++
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- Support for (key, value) lists everywhere.
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- Digest Authentication improvements.
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- Ensure proxy exclusions work properly.
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- Clearer UnicodeError exceptions.
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||
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- Automatic casting of URLs to tsrings (fURL and such)
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- Bugfixes.
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0.13.6 (2012-08-06)
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+++++++++++++++++++
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|
|
- Long awaited fix for hanging connections!
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.13.5 (2012-07-27)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Packaging fix
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.13.4 (2012-07-27)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- GSSAPI/Kerberos authentication!
|
||
|
|
- App Engine 2.7 Fixes!
|
||
|
|
- Fix leaking connections (from urllib3 update)
|
||
|
|
- OAuthlib path hack fix
|
||
|
|
- OAuthlib URL parameters fix.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.13.3 (2012-07-12)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Use simplejson if available.
|
||
|
|
- Do not hide SSLErrors behind Timeouts.
|
||
|
|
- Fixed param handling with urls containing fragments.
|
||
|
|
- Significantly improved information in User Agent.
|
||
|
|
- client certificates are ignored when verify=False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.13.2 (2012-06-28)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Zero dependencies (once again)!
|
||
|
|
- New: Response.reason
|
||
|
|
- Sign querystring parameters in OAuth 1.0
|
||
|
|
- Client certificates no longer ignored when verify=False
|
||
|
|
- Add openSUSE certificate support
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.13.1 (2012-06-07)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Allow passing a file or file-like object as data.
|
||
|
|
- Allow hooks to return responses that indicate errors.
|
||
|
|
- Fix Response.text and Response.json for body-less responses.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.13.0 (2012-05-29)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Removal of Requests.async in favor of `grequests <https://github.com/kennethreitz/grequests>`_
|
||
|
|
- Allow disabling of cookie persistiance.
|
||
|
|
- New implimentation of safe_mode
|
||
|
|
- cookies.get now supports default argument
|
||
|
|
- Session cookies not saved when Session.request is called with return_response=False
|
||
|
|
- Env: no_proxy support.
|
||
|
|
- RequestsCookieJar improvements.
|
||
|
|
- Various bug fixes.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.12.1 (2012-05-08)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- New ``Response.json`` property.
|
||
|
|
- Ability to add string file uploads.
|
||
|
|
- Fix out-of-range issue with iter_lines.
|
||
|
|
- Fix iter_content default size.
|
||
|
|
- Fix POST redirects containing files.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.12.0 (2012-05-02)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- EXPERIMENTAL OAUTH SUPPORT!
|
||
|
|
- Proper CookieJar-backed cookies interface with awesome dict-like interface.
|
||
|
|
- Speed fix for non-iterated content chunks.
|
||
|
|
- Move ``pre_request`` to a more usable place.
|
||
|
|
- New ``pre_send`` hook.
|
||
|
|
- Lazily encode data, params, files.
|
||
|
|
- Load system Certificate Bundle if ``certify`` isn't available.
|
||
|
|
- Cleanups, fixes.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.11.2 (2012-04-22)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- Attempt to use the OS's certificate bundle if ``certifi`` isn't available.
|
||
|
|
- Infinite digest auth redirect fix.
|
||
|
|
- Multi-part file upload improvements.
|
||
|
|
- Fix decoding of invalid %encodings in URLs.
|
||
|
|
- If there is no content in a response don't throw an error the second time that content is attempted to be read.
|
||
|
|
- Upload data on redirects.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.11.1 (2012-03-30)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* POST redirects now break RFC to do what browsers do: Follow up with a GET.
|
||
|
|
* New ``strict_mode`` configuration to disable new redirect behavior.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.11.0 (2012-03-14)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Private SSL Certificate support
|
||
|
|
* Remove select.poll from Gevent monkeypatching
|
||
|
|
* Remove redundant generator for chunked transfer encoding
|
||
|
|
* Fix: Response.ok raises Timeout Exception in safe_mode
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.8 (2012-03-09)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Generate chunked ValueError fix
|
||
|
|
* Proxy configuration by environment variables
|
||
|
|
* Simplification of iter_lines.
|
||
|
|
* New `trust_env` configuration for disabling system/environment hints.
|
||
|
|
* Suppress cookie errors.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.7 (2012-03-07)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* `encode_uri` = False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.6 (2012-02-25)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Allow '=' in cookies.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.5 (2012-02-25)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Response body with 0 content-length fix.
|
||
|
|
* New async.imap.
|
||
|
|
* Don't fail on netrc.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.4 (2012-02-20)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Honor netrc.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.3 (2012-02-20)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* HEAD requests don't follow redirects anymore.
|
||
|
|
* raise_for_status() doesn't raise for 3xx anymore.
|
||
|
|
* Make Session objects picklable.
|
||
|
|
* ValueError for invalid schema URLs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.2 (2012-01-15)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Vastly improved URL quoting.
|
||
|
|
* Additional allowed cookie key values.
|
||
|
|
* Attempted fix for "Too many open files" Error
|
||
|
|
* Replace unicode errors on first pass, no need for second pass.
|
||
|
|
* Append '/' to bare-domain urls before query insertion.
|
||
|
|
* Exceptions now inherit from RuntimeError.
|
||
|
|
* Binary uploads + auth fix.
|
||
|
|
* Bugfixes.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.1 (2012-01-23)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* PYTHON 3 SUPPORT!
|
||
|
|
* Dropped 2.5 Support. (*Backwards Incompatible*)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.10.0 (2012-01-21)
|
||
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* ``Response.content`` is now bytes-only. (*Backwards Incompatible*)
|
||
|
|
* New ``Response.text`` is unicode-only.
|
||
|
|
* If no ``Response.encoding`` is specified and ``chardet`` is available, ``Respoonse.text`` will guess an encoding.
|
||
|
|
* Default to ISO-8859-1 (Western) encoding for "text" subtypes.
|
||
|
|
* Removal of `decode_unicode`. (*Backwards Incompatible*)
|
||
|
|
* New multiple-hooks system.
|
||
|
|
* New ``Response.register_hook`` for registering hooks within the pipeline.
|
||
|
|
* ``Response.url`` is now Unicode.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.9.3 (2012-01-18)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* SSL verify=False bugfix (apparent on windows machines).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.9.2 (2012-01-18)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Asynchronous async.send method.
|
||
|
|
* Support for proper chunk streams with boundaries.
|
||
|
|
* session argument for Session classes.
|
||
|
|
* Print entire hook tracebacks, not just exception instance.
|
||
|
|
* Fix response.iter_lines from pending next line.
|
||
|
|
* Fix but in HTTP-digest auth w/ URI having query strings.
|
||
|
|
* Fix in Event Hooks section.
|
||
|
|
* Urllib3 update.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.9.1 (2012-01-06)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* danger_mode for automatic Response.raise_for_status()
|
||
|
|
* Response.iter_lines refactor
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.9.0 (2011-12-28)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* verify ssl is default.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.9 (2011-12-28)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Packaging fix.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.8 (2011-12-28)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* SSL CERT VERIFICATION!
|
||
|
|
* Release of Cerifi: Mozilla's cert list.
|
||
|
|
* New 'verify' argument for SSL requests.
|
||
|
|
* Urllib3 update.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.7 (2011-12-24)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* iter_lines last-line truncation fix
|
||
|
|
* Force safe_mode for async requests
|
||
|
|
* Handle safe_mode exceptions more consistently
|
||
|
|
* Fix iteration on null responses in safe_mode
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.6 (2011-12-18)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Socket timeout fixes.
|
||
|
|
* Proxy Authorization support.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.5 (2011-12-14)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Response.iter_lines!
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.4 (2011-12-11)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Prefetch bugfix.
|
||
|
|
* Added license to installed version.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.3 (2011-11-27)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Converted auth system to use simpler callable objects.
|
||
|
|
* New session parameter to API methods.
|
||
|
|
* Display full URL while logging.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.2 (2011-11-19)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* New Unicode decoding system, based on over-ridable `Response.encoding`.
|
||
|
|
* Proper URL slash-quote handling.
|
||
|
|
* Cookies with ``[``, ``]``, and ``_`` allowed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.1 (2011-11-15)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* URL Request path fix
|
||
|
|
* Proxy fix.
|
||
|
|
* Timeouts fix.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.8.0 (2011-11-13)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Keep-alive support!
|
||
|
|
* Complete removal of Urllib2
|
||
|
|
* Complete removal of Poster
|
||
|
|
* Complete removal of CookieJars
|
||
|
|
* New ConnectionError raising
|
||
|
|
* Safe_mode for error catching
|
||
|
|
* prefetch parameter for request methods
|
||
|
|
* OPTION method
|
||
|
|
* Async pool size throttling
|
||
|
|
* File uploads send real names
|
||
|
|
* Vendored in urllib3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.6 (2011-11-07)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Digest authentication bugfix (attach query data to path)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.5 (2011-11-04)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Response.content = None if there was an invalid repsonse.
|
||
|
|
* Redirection auth handling.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.4 (2011-10-26)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Session Hooks fix.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.3 (2011-10-23)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Digest Auth fix.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.2 (2011-10-23)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* PATCH Fix.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.1 (2011-10-23)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Move away from urllib2 authentication handling.
|
||
|
|
* Fully Remove AuthManager, AuthObject, &c.
|
||
|
|
* New tuple-based auth system with handler callbacks.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.7.0 (2011-10-22)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Sessions are now the primary interface.
|
||
|
|
* Deprecated InvalidMethodException.
|
||
|
|
* PATCH fix.
|
||
|
|
* New config system (no more global settings).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.6 (2011-10-19)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Session parameter bugfix (params merging).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.5 (2011-10-18)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Offline (fast) test suite.
|
||
|
|
* Session dictionary argument merging.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.4 (2011-10-13)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Automatic decoding of unicode, based on HTTP Headers.
|
||
|
|
* New ``decode_unicode`` setting.
|
||
|
|
* Removal of ``r.read/close`` methods.
|
||
|
|
* New ``r.faw`` interface for advanced response usage.*
|
||
|
|
* Automatic expansion of parameterized headers.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.3 (2011-10-13)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Beautiful ``requests.async`` module, for making async requests w/ gevent.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.2 (2011-10-09)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* GET/HEAD obeys allow_redirects=False.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.1 (2011-08-20)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Enhanced status codes experience ``\o/``
|
||
|
|
* Set a maximum number of redirects (``settings.max_redirects``)
|
||
|
|
* Full Unicode URL support
|
||
|
|
* Support for protocol-less redirects.
|
||
|
|
* Allow for arbitrary request types.
|
||
|
|
* Bugfixes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.6.0 (2011-08-17)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* New callback hook system
|
||
|
|
* New persistient sessions object and context manager
|
||
|
|
* Transparent Dict-cookie handling
|
||
|
|
* Status code reference object
|
||
|
|
* Removed Response.cached
|
||
|
|
* Added Response.request
|
||
|
|
* All args are kwargs
|
||
|
|
* Relative redirect support
|
||
|
|
* HTTPError handling improvements
|
||
|
|
* Improved https testing
|
||
|
|
* Bugfixes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.5.1 (2011-07-23)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* International Domain Name Support!
|
||
|
|
* Access headers without fetching entire body (``read()``)
|
||
|
|
* Use lists as dicts for parameters
|
||
|
|
* Add Forced Basic Authentication
|
||
|
|
* Forced Basic is default authentication type
|
||
|
|
* ``python-requests.org`` default User-Agent header
|
||
|
|
* CaseInsensitiveDict lower-case caching
|
||
|
|
* Response.history bugfix
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.5.0 (2011-06-21)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* PATCH Support
|
||
|
|
* Support for Proxies
|
||
|
|
* HTTPBin Test Suite
|
||
|
|
* Redirect Fixes
|
||
|
|
* settings.verbose stream writing
|
||
|
|
* Querystrings for all methods
|
||
|
|
* URLErrors (Connection Refused, Timeout, Invalid URLs) are treated as explicity raised
|
||
|
|
``r.requests.get('hwe://blah'); r.raise_for_status()``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.4.1 (2011-05-22)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Improved Redirection Handling
|
||
|
|
* New 'allow_redirects' param for following non-GET/HEAD Redirects
|
||
|
|
* Settings module refactoring
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.4.0 (2011-05-15)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Response.history: list of redirected responses
|
||
|
|
* Case-Insensitive Header Dictionaries!
|
||
|
|
* Unicode URLs
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.3.4 (2011-05-14)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Urllib2 HTTPAuthentication Recursion fix (Basic/Digest)
|
||
|
|
* Internal Refactor
|
||
|
|
* Bytes data upload Bugfix
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.3.3 (2011-05-12)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Request timeouts
|
||
|
|
* Unicode url-encoded data
|
||
|
|
* Settings context manager and module
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.3.2 (2011-04-15)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Automatic Decompression of GZip Encoded Content
|
||
|
|
* AutoAuth Support for Tupled HTTP Auth
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.3.1 (2011-04-01)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Cookie Changes
|
||
|
|
* Response.read()
|
||
|
|
* Poster fix
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.3.0 (2011-02-25)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Automatic Authentication API Change
|
||
|
|
* Smarter Query URL Parameterization
|
||
|
|
* Allow file uploads and POST data together
|
||
|
|
* New Authentication Manager System
|
||
|
|
- Simpler Basic HTTP System
|
||
|
|
- Supports all build-in urllib2 Auths
|
||
|
|
- Allows for custom Auth Handlers
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.2.4 (2011-02-19)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Python 2.5 Support
|
||
|
|
* PyPy-c v1.4 Support
|
||
|
|
* Auto-Authentication tests
|
||
|
|
* Improved Request object constructor
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.2.3 (2011-02-15)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* New HTTPHandling Methods
|
||
|
|
- Response.__nonzero__ (false if bad HTTP Status)
|
||
|
|
- Response.ok (True if expected HTTP Status)
|
||
|
|
- Response.error (Logged HTTPError if bad HTTP Status)
|
||
|
|
- Response.raise_for_status() (Raises stored HTTPError)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.2.2 (2011-02-14)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Still handles request in the event of an HTTPError. (Issue #2)
|
||
|
|
* Eventlet and Gevent Monkeypatch support.
|
||
|
|
* Cookie Support (Issue #1)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.2.1 (2011-02-14)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Added file attribute to POST and PUT requests for multipart-encode file uploads.
|
||
|
|
* Added Request.url attribute for context and redirects
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.2.0 (2011-02-14)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Birth!
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.0.1 (2011-02-13)
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Frustration
|
||
|
|
* Conception
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|